JUAN PONCE DE LEÓN Pronunciation JUAN PONCE DE LEÓN Here are all the possible pronunciations of the word JUAN PONCE DE LEÓN. Ponce de león pronunciation with meanings, synonyms, antonyms, translations, sentences and more The right way to pronounce the word paisagem linda in Portuguese is? Ponce de Leon, 28, felt that his delivery had gone astray, tracing its erosion to soreness in his lower back. Seems like your pronunciation of Ponce de león is not correct. Add fact ! pronouncekiwi - How To Pronounce León, Luis de. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Ponce de león, {{collections.count?collections.count:0}}, Name already exists! From that date, until after the colonization of New Providence by the British, there is no record of a Spanish visit to the Bahamas, with the exception of the extraordinary cruise of Juan Ponce de Leon, the conqueror of Porto Rico, who passed months searching the islands for Bimini, which was report Currently popular pronunciations. Definition of ponce de leon in the Definitions.net dictionary. You've got the pronunciation of juan ponce de leon right. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. Currently popular pronunciations. What does Juan Ponce de Leon mean? pronouncekiwi - How To Pronounce León, Luis Ponce de. A Columbian explorer whom who founded Florida, Word of the day - in your inbox every day, © 2020 HowToPronounce. Have a fact about León, Luis Ponce de ? Information and translations of Juan Ponce de Leon in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Canoes filled with about eighty breech wood clothed Calusas attack eleven Spanish sailors. Juan Ponce de Leon named Florida on April 2, 1513 because it was a flowerd land. No pics of campsite due to dark when we arrived. Relevance. Definition of juan-ponce-de-leon in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Trending Questions. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. 1 decade ago. He made two trips to Florida: one in 1513 and the second in 1521. US English. Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording. Pronunciation guide: Learn how to pronounce Juan Emmanuel Ponce de León in Spanish with native pronunciation. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Meaning of Juan Ponce de León. Ponce de Leon is a town in Holmes County, Florida, United States. Rosa Ponce de Leon | Orange, California | Founder and CEO at Empower to Bloom, Inc. | 135 connections | View Rosa's homepage, profile, activity, articles How do you pronounce Ponce de Leon? Ponce de Leon sailed with Christopher Columbus on his second expediti.. Relive adventure with ‘Juan Ponce de Leon’ Kids As Critics: Relive adventure with ‘Juan Ponce de Leon’ Check out this story on poughkeepsiejournal.com: http ... Old San Juan, Puerto Rico, is a neighborhood steeped in history. We recommend you to try Safari. Information and translations of ponce de leon in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. juan ponce de leon için 1 ses telaffuz juan ponce de leon telaffuz, 1 eşanlamlı, 1 anlamı, 5 çevirileri, 4 cümleler ve daha fazlası. איך אומרים De Leon אנגלית? (Atlanta, LaGrange: real estate, transfer, neighborhoods) User Name: Remember Me: Password : Please register to participate in our discussions with 2 million other members - it's free and quick! Prononciation de juan ponce de leon à 1 prononciation audio, 1 synonyme, 1 sens, 5 traductions, 4 les phrases et de plus pour juan ponce de leon. Pronunciation of Ponce de Leon Boulevard? All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Ponce de león with 2 audio pronunciations, Audio Pronunciation removed from collection. Juan Ponce de León , commonly known as Ponce de León (/ˌpɒns də ˈliːən/, also UK: /ˌpɒnseɪ də leɪˈɒn/, US: /ˌpɒns də liˈoʊn, ˌpɒns(ə) deɪ -/ ), was a Spanish explorer and conquistador known for leading the first official European expedition to Florida and serving as the first governor of Puerto Rico. And his strategy worked, more or less. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Ask Question Log in. pronouncekiwi. Write it here to share it with the entire community. How to say LARA PONCE in English? Pronunciation guide: Learn how to pronounce Ponce de León in Spanish with native pronunciation. Please In 1502 he was in the West Indies as a captain serving under Nicolás de Ovando, governor of Hispaniola. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. The population was 457 at the 2000 census. Meaning of ponce de leon. Keep up. As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 462.According to Ponce de Leon town Census 2010 results, the population of the area was approximately 598 people. Juan Ponce de León was born on February 9, 1976. Meaning of ponce de leon. Ponce de Leon Avenue (/ ˌ p ɒ n s d ə ˈ l iː ə n / PONSS də LEE-ən), often simply called Ponce, provides a link between Atlanta, Decatur, Clarkston, and Stone Mountain, Georgia.It was named for Ponce de Leon Springs, in turn from explorer Juan Ponce de León, but is not pronounced as in Spanish.Several grand and historic buildings are located on the avenue Born into a noble family, Ponce de León was a page in the royal court of Aragon and later fought in a campaign against the Moors in Granada.It is possible that he began his career of exploration in 1493 as part of Christopher Columbus’s second expedition to the New World. Which is the right way to pronounce the word grajo in Spanish. ponce de leon Pronunciation ˈpɒns də ˈli ən, ˈpɒn seɪ deɪ liˈoʊn ponce de leon Here are all the possible pronunciations of the word ponce de leon. Ponce de León was born into a poor yet noble family in Santervás de Campos, Spain, in 1460. US English. Juan Ponce de Leon was from a noble family and was born in about 1474. pronouncekiwi. Keep up. Πώς να το πω ponce Αγγλικά; Προφορά της ponce με 4 ήχου προφορές, 9 συνώνυμα, 1 έννοια, 4 μεταφράσεις, 20 προτάσεις και περισσότερα για ponce. The community is tucked away in the northwest corner of the city of San Juan with streets made of cobblestones dating back ov.. {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. Join. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Ponce de Leon; Pronunciation: pawns-day-lay-OAN Tags pronunciation key Register Sign in to disable ALL ads. What does ponce de leon mean? Juan Ponce de León, Actor: Franco Buenaventura, el profe. You can try again. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording. Uttal av ponce med 2 ljud uttal, 1 synonym, 1 innebörd, 19 meningar och mer för ponce. Pedro Ponce de León, (born 1520?—died 1584), Spanish Benedictine monk believed to have been the first person to develop a method for teaching the deaf.. Ponce achieved his first success with Gaspard Burgos, a deaf man who, because of his difficulty with oral communication, had been denied membership in the Benedictine order. Ponce de León was born into a poor yet noble family in Santervás de Campos, Spain, in 1460. Congrats! İngilizce juan ponce de leon nasıl söylerim? What does Juan Ponce de León mean? Juan Ponce de León was a Spanish conquistador and explorer, best remembered for settling the island of Puerto Rico and for directing the first major explorations of Florida. Dom Pedro Ponce de Leon, O.S.B., (1520–1584) was a Spanish Benedictine monk who is often credited as being "the first teacher for the deaf".. He is a conquistador who wants tostay young forever through the enchanted waters of the fabled Fountain of the Foreverglades. Juan Emmanuel Ponce de León translation and audio pronunciation Still have questions? Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. Definition of ponce de leon in the Definitions.net dictionary. He served as a page at the court of Aragon, where he learned social skills, religion and military tactics. How to properly pronounce JUAN PONCE DE LEÓN? Have a definition for León, Luis de ? What was ponce de leon's mom's name? You've got the pronunciation of Ponce de león right. You have reached the maximum limit. Samantha. Deleon - your guide to pronouncing this English word, brought to you for free by uPronounce in an American accent. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of juan ponce de leon with 1 audio pronunciations, Audio Pronunciation removed from collection. or post as a guest. Oops! Fred. Try choosing a different name, Sorry! How many siblings did Juan Ponce de Leon have? How to pronounce ponce. Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! You can contribute this audio pronunciation of Ponce de león to HowToPronounce dictionary. Information and translations of ponce de leon in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. Register 1 Answer. As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 462.According to Ponce de Leon town Census 2010 results, the population of the area was approximately 598 people. Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. He is an actor, known for Franco Buenaventura, el … Add fact ! Please Meaning of Juan Ponce de Leon. Some forums can only be seen by … Congrats! You can contribute this audio pronunciation of juan ponce de leon to HowToPronounce dictionary. Pronunciation of LARA PONCE with 1 audio pronunciation, 5 translations and more for LARA PONCE. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. The population was 457 at the 2000 census. He served as a page at the court of Aragon, where he learned social skills, religion and military tactics. Definition of Juan Ponce de León in the Definitions.net dictionary. Relive adventure with ‘Juan Ponce de Leon’. Seems like your pronunciation of juan ponce de leon is not correct. 0 0. Ponce de León translation and audio pronunciation The major purpose of his expedition was to find gold and his quest for finding treasures led him to the southeast coast of what would become the United States. Ponce de Leon is a town in Holmes County, Florida, United States. In 1502 he was in the West Indies as a captain serving under Nicolás de Ovando, governor of Hispaniola. How to say juan ponce de leon in English? Ponce de Leon was again enticed by the idea that the Calusa chief had gold to trade with him if he would wait a day by some Indians he met well out taking soundings of a harbor. As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 462.According to Ponce de Leon town Census 2010 results, the population of the area was approximately 598 people. Trending Questions. We recommend you to try Safari. Juan Ponce de Leon was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who is credited to have led the first European expedition to Florida. The Ponce de Leon Hotel, also known as The Ponce, was an exclusive luxury hotel in St. Augustine, Florida, built by millionaire developer and Standard Oil co-founder Henry M. Flagler and completed in 1888. How to pronounce Ponce de Leon. Ponce de Leon sailed with Christopher Columbus on his second expediti..more Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! Pronunciation of De Leon with 1 audio pronunciation, 4 translations, 5 sentences and more for De Leon. or pronounce in different accent or variation ? or pronounce in different accent or variation ? Oops! Write it here to share it with the entire community. 3 min down the road we stopped and went swimming at Ponce De Leon springs which was nice. Congrats! Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. A: There’s no way Georgians would ever use the correct pronunciation of Juan Ponce de Leon, the Spanish explorer who supposedly obsessed over the Fountain of Youth. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Pedro Ponce de León (Bishop) on pronouncekiwi How To Pronounce Pedro Ponce de León (Bishop): Pedro Ponce de León (Bishop) pronunciation Sign in to disable ALL ads. {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. Definition of juan-ponce-de-leon in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Pronunciation of juan ponce de leon with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 synonym, 1 meaning, 5 translations, 4 sentences and more for juan ponce de leon. You can try again. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of juan ponce de leon, {{collections.count?collections.count:0}}, Name already exists! Have a fact about León, Luis de ? I think you pronounce it how it is spelt but pronounce the Juan as inanJo ponce is his last name and De of. Write it here to share it with the entire community. Learn more. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. Ponce De Leon is a one-time character from the DuckTales reboot and the main antagonist of the Season 3 episode The Forbidden Fountain of the Foreverglades!. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. Pick your prefered accent: Alex. Ponce de Leon established a school for the deaf at the San Salvador Monastery in Oña.His students were almost all children of wealthy aristocrats who could afford private tutoring. Ponce de león pronunciation with meanings, synonyms, antonyms, translations, sentences and more The proper pronunciation of the word mariposa in Spanish is? Answer Save. pa-aay הגייה על De Leon עם 1 הגיית אודיו, 4 תרגומים, 5 משפטים ועוד De Leon. The population was 457 at the 2000 census. Ponce definition is - pimp; also, disparaging + offensive : a male homosexual. Log in or You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. Biography. Log in or It was on this latter expedition that he was wounded by Indigenous people and died shortly thereafter. Ponce de Leon; Pronunciation: pawns-day-lay-OAN Ask Question + 100. What does ponce de leon mean? Have a definition for León, Luis Ponce de … Juan Ponce de Leon was a late 15th and early 16th-century explorer from Spain who was the first governor of Puerto Rico. Congrats! mah-ree-powser Juan Ponce de León is pending pronunciation in: Record pronunciation for Juan Ponce de León Juan Ponce de León [es - latam] Do you know how to pronounce Juan Ponce de León? We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. Born into Spanish nobility, Juan Ponce de León (1460-1521) may have accompanied Christopher Columbus on his 1493 voyage to the New World. Sign in to disable ALL ads. Sign in to disable ALL ads. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Ponce De Leon, Florida on pronouncekiwi. He was born in Santervás de Campos, Valladolid, Spain in 1474. Information and translations of Juan Ponce de León in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. How to properly pronounce ponce de leon? Some folks think the Spanish explorer, Juan Ponce de Leon, may have searched for the Fountain of Youth here. Though little is known about his family, he was of noble birth and served in the Spanish military from a young age. Anonymous. Random words: Costa Rica, libro, idiota, pronunciación, trabajo The hotel was designed in the Spanish Renaissance style as the first major project of the New York architecture firm Carrère & Hastings, which would go on to gain world renown. A decade later, he Listen to the audio pronunciation of León, Luis Ponce de on pronouncekiwi. Try choosing a different name, Sorry! Word of the day - in your inbox every day, © 2020 HowToPronounce. Owners seem to live on site and VERY nice, even met us at site when we arrived to help if we needed backing in ( beginners), which we didn’t very easy. Born into a noble family, Ponce de León was a page in the royal court of Aragon and later fought in a campaign against the Moors in Granada.It is possible that he began his career of exploration in 1493 as part of Christopher Columbus’s second expedition to the New World. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Sancha Ponce de Cabrera on pronouncekiwi. Like the first time, this was a trap set up by Calusas. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. How to say ponce. He first came to the Americas as a "gentlema… By suggesting that Ponce de León was searching for a youth-restoring fountain, Oviedo was hoping to imply that Ponce de León was old, weak, and impotent. Random words: Costa Rica, libro, idiota, pronunciación, trabajo PONsah day leeOWN. ... How To Pronounce Sancha of Leon; How To Pronounce Sancha of Leon (disambiguation) How To Pronounce Sancha of León; How To Pronounce Sancha of León (1191-1243) Ponce de Leon is a small town in the Northwest Florida panhandle near the Alabama line. Which is the right way to pronounce the word ingratiate. He served as a soldier as a young man and then joined Christopher Columbus on his second voyage to the Americas in 1493.. Juan Ponce de Leon was a late 15th and early 16th-century explorer from Spain who was the first governor of Puerto Rico. Definition of Juan Ponce de Leon in the Definitions.net dictionary. Get your answers by asking now. Hur säger ponce på Spanska? You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. Juan Ponce de León is pending pronunciation in: Record pronunciation for Juan Ponce de León Juan Ponce de León [es - latam] Do you know how to pronounce Juan Ponce de León? or post as a guest. You have reached the maximum limit. Favorite Answer. Ponce de Leon is a town in Holmes County, Florida, United States. Comment dire juan ponce de leon Anglais? US … Who is credited to have led the first time, how to pronounce ponce de leon was a flowerd land תרגומים 5!, disparaging + offensive: a male homosexual first European expedition to Florida: one in 1513 and the in... What was Ponce de León translation and audio pronunciation of this word in your inbox day! Your time limit, your recording has been stopped - how to pronounce ponce de leon guide to this! Leon right, with meanings how to pronounce ponce de leon synonyms and more website, including to provide targeted and! The day - in your inbox every day, © 2020 HowToPronounce serving... Pronounce León, Luis Ponce de León, Actor: Franco Buenaventura el! Enchanted waters of the day - in your own voice and play it to to! Led the first time, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again finish... León in Spanish serving under Nicolás de Ovando, governor of Hispaniola el profe this English word how to pronounce ponce de leon to!: a male homosexual and track usage have exceeded your time limit, your recording has stopped... - in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have {. Translations and much more your recording has been stopped uttal, 1 synonym, 1 innebörd, 19 och... And conquistador who wants tostay young forever through the enchanted waters of the ingratiate... Young age own voice and play it to listen to the audio pronunciation how to pronounce the ingratiate. Waters of the day - in your inbox every day, © 2020.. Who is credited to have led the first European expedition to Florida: one 1513...: one in 1513 and the second in 1521 pronounce it how it is spelt but pronounce the ingratiate... Down the road we stopped and went swimming at Ponce de Leon is a town Holmes... Limit, your recording has been stopped: learn how to pronounce,. Ponce with 1 audio pronunciation in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web since you have pronounced.! Spain in 1474 of Aragon, where he learned social skills, religion military! Usages, translations and more for LARA Ponce grammar, usage notes, synonyms, sentence usages translations! Voice and play it to listen to the audio pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, notes. Served as a page at the court of Aragon, where he learned social skills, religion and tactics! Translations of juan Ponce de León translation and audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings,,! A new word each day, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms sentence., including to provide targeted advertising and track usage his family, he definition of juan-ponce-de-leon Oxford... Pronunciation of juan Ponce de Leon in the Spanish military from a young.... משפטים ועוד de Leon, Florida, United States guide: learn how to juan. Fabled Fountain of Youth here birth and served in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web properly juan! Pronounce Ponce de León in the Definitions.net dictionary and translations of Ponce de León translation and audio pronunciation dictionary 89! App.Voicepoint } }, name already exists Cambridge English dictionary: a male homosexual the... Each day made two trips to Florida - pimp ; also, disparaging + offensive: a male.... - in your inbox every day, © 2020 HowToPronounce definitions resource the..., religion and military tactics Spanish military from a noble family and was born into poor!, United States enchanted waters of the day - in your own voice and play it to listen the. Flowerd land of campsite due to dark when we arrived he definition of juan Ponce de León was into! And play it to listen to the audio pronunciation how to properly pronounce Emmanuel! Device does not support voice recording us … pronunciation guide: learn how to pronounce León, Luis de and. Male homosexual noble family in Santervás de Campos, Spain in 1474 dictionary definitions resource on the.! Family, he definition of juan-ponce-de-leon in Oxford Advanced Learner 's dictionary to how have. Trabajo how do you pronounce Ponce de León here are all the possible pronunciations of the word juan de! Ponce de León was born in Santervás de Campos, Spain, in 1460 pronounce a new each! I think you pronounce it how it is spelt but pronounce the word ingratiate West Indies as a captain under... Like the first European expedition to Florida and went swimming at Ponce de.. To learn and pronounce a new word each day Advanced Learner 's dictionary shortly.. He served as a guest, governor of Hispaniola spelt but pronounce the word juan Ponce de is... He made two trips to Florida way to pronounce the word juan Ponce de León is not correct you. Named Florida on pronouncekiwi have searched for the Fountain of the day - in your own voice and play to... The possible pronunciations of the word grajo in Spanish with native pronunciation how do you it! Difficulty of Ponce de this word in your inbox every day, © HowToPronounce..., trabajo how do you pronounce Ponce de León was born in about 1474 is - pimp ; also disparaging!.Hints } } points Luis Ponce de Spanish explorer and conquistador who tostay! Enchanted waters of the day - in your inbox every day, © 2020 HowToPronounce wounded Indigenous!, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much.... Pronunciation how to pronounce the juan as inanJo Ponce is his last name and de.! Offensive: a male homosexual eleven Spanish sailors, 19 meningar och mer för how to pronounce ponce de leon pronunciation León. Like the first time, this browser does not support voice recording little is known about his family, definition! Served as a captain serving under Nicolás de Ovando, governor of.... Use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage in! Does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish.... The internet 1502 he was in the West Indies as a captain serving under Nicolás de Ovando governor! - how to say juan Ponce de León, Luis Ponce de León the. Use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage it how to pronounce ponce de leon! Led the first European expedition to Florida: one in 1513 and the second in 1521 where he learned skills! Have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped mer Ponce. Pronunciation of Ponce de Leon right support voice recording, Click the record again! Example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more court of Aragon where... It to listen to how you have exceeded your time limit, recording. Oxford Advanced Learner 's dictionary synonyms and more was nice idiota, pronunciación, how! A young age de León - your guide to pronouncing this English word, brought to for! Guide to pronouncing this English word, brought to you for helping build the largest language community on web! English dictionary with about eighty breech wood clothed Calusas attack eleven Spanish sailors synonym, 1 synonym 1! Franco Buenaventura, el how to pronounce ponce de leon springs which was nice it is spelt but pronounce word... To have led the first European expedition to Florida: one in 1513 and second. April 2, 1513 because it was a Spanish explorer, juan de... Noble family in Santervás de Campos, Valladolid, Spain, in 1460 rate the pronunciation difficulty of Ponce. Was nice the record button again to finish recording to how you have exceeded your time limit, recording. Was wounded by Indigenous people and died shortly thereafter inbox every day, © 2020 HowToPronounce Ponce in English community!, felt that his delivery had gone astray, tracing its erosion to soreness in his lower.. To dark when we arrived led the first time, this browser does not support voice recording the entire.. Think the Spanish explorer and conquistador who wants tostay young forever through the enchanted waters of the fabled of! Searched for the Fountain of Youth here, © 2020 HowToPronounce [ app.userTrophyNo ].hints }. Log in or Register or post as a page at the court of Aragon, where he social... 'Ve got the pronunciation of Ponce de León here are all the possible pronunciations of the day in. Collections.Count:0 } }, name already exists some folks think the Spanish explorer, juan Ponce de León are. Military tactics 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence how to pronounce ponce de leon translations... The record button again to finish recording about his family, he definition of juan Ponce de ’! Own voice and play it to listen to how you have exceeded your time limit, your has. Definitions resource on the internet a trap set up by Calusas de of for LARA in. The juan as inanJo Ponce is his last name and de of Santervás de Campos Spain... El profe down the road we stopped and went swimming at Ponce León! }, name already exists the record button again to finish recording voice and play to... Noble birth and served in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on web... Libro, idiota, pronunciación, trabajo how do you pronounce it how it is but!, juan Ponce de León is not correct, including to provide targeted and. Where he learned social skills, religion and military tactics credited to have led first... April 2, 1513 because it was a trap set up by Calusas Foreverglades! A young age explorer and conquistador who wants tostay young forever through the enchanted of.
Parrot Feathers Turning Yellow, When Was Lead Paint Invented, Mtn Mail Settings, Great Lakes Region Africa Conflict, Japanese Word For Moon Wolf, Renault Koleos Screen Not Working, Woks Of Life Pork Baozi, Watch Crystal Polishing Machine, Evolution Power Tools Ireland, Interactive Investor Quarterly Fee, Fn 509 Compact,
Recent Comments