5. Tenements were known for their severe overcrowding and lack of ventilation and plumbing. Editor who established the Nation magazine in 1865. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. The partys platform reflected these struggles, calling for railroad regulation, land reform, and government-backed loans. WebAPUSH history Term 1 / 25 City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? higher or lower inflation rate between 2006 and 2016 than the student whose whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. Progressive - met with reform-minded professors During the Gilded Age, politicians took such patronage to new heightsor rather, new lowsuntil a disappointed office-seeker assassinated President James Garfield in 1881 and inspired reform. Who was the leader of the political machine? | $0.2$ | Yes | 3. B) Food prices rose as a result of increased demand for grain from coastal port cities. They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. The most famous political machine was New York Citys Tammany Hall. C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. Answer: D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. https://docs.google.com/document/d/19JHgIOuXI9pzVoHPSjP1a7NhfIX2rh2R_LPl70GUo44/edit?usp=sharing. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his. Giant Commonwealth Edison Issue Hits Resale Market With $70 Million Left Over. The book shocked Americans with its stark depiction of poverty. Dependent on the spoils system, which had greased the wheels of government since Andrew Jacksons presidency, political candidates drummed up support by promising government jobs to party insiders. People began moving to the edges of the cities and commuting to work by streetcar. b. The nouveau riche made up much of the American upper class of the late 1800s. Justified laissez-faire with social darwinism Novelist who wrote in a naturalistic style. These people, the "Bosses" of the political machines, were very common in America for that time, interpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schemas, APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que, Spanish 3 - Lesson 1.1 - -ar verb definitions, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Sullivan, along with Daniel Burnham, was a founder of the "Chicago School" of architecture that used a steel structural frame, large windows to admit maximum light, and little exterior ornamentation. D) Reformers advocated expanded college access for immigrants in order to facilitate social integration. A) Federal court decisions that made labor union strikes illegal. \begin{array}{lll}\text { Unrecorded revenue } & \text { Adjusting entries } & \text { Accrued expenses } \\ \text { Book value } & \text { Matching principle } & \text { Accumulated depreciation } \\ \text { Unearned revenue } & \text { Materiality } & \text { Prepaid expenses }\end{array} A) Bodnar argues that some immigrants embraced modern social values, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved traditional practices. Reformers passed laws to regulate utilities and public transportation, Detroit reform mayor - brought honesty to city hall - got rid of political machines D) Federal support to protect the voting rights of African Americans. Answer: C) Manufacturing spread in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production. Theres no doubt that Tammany Hall played a major role in the history of New York City. In those conditions, political machinessuch as Tammany Hall, run by boss William Magear Tweed (182373) in New York City were able to build a loyal voter following, especially among immigrant groups, by performing such favours as providing jobs or housing. Same question for the Era of Reconstruction, During the Gilded Age, the major political parties appealed to lingering divisions from the Civil War. $$ He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. research and write as well as instruct students. 4. The ring supported all of his deeds. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Worker protection law passed by Democrats, Accident & injury protection to federal workers unregulated, competitive environment a source of positive, long-term social benefits, Banned interstate commerce products made by child labor The price index By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. Answer: C) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. D) The ban on immigration from eastern Asia. $$ Answer: C). Answer: C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. Best Known For: Boss Tweed is chiefly remembered for the cronyism of his Tammany Hall political machine, through which he bilked the city of New York of massive sums of money. AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. WebPolitical Machines - political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. Which of the following can be inferred about the popular business practices of the late 1800s referenced in Gould's testimony? the correct column. D) They became the largest segment of the industrial workforce. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Direct link to David Alexander's post Large corporations "owned, Posted 2 years ago. Legislative reference library - lawmakers not dependent on corporate lobbyists for factual information At the peak of the hyperinflation, prices rose 30,000%30,000 \%30,000% per month. The Northwest Ordinance in 1787 set the rules for admitting new states to the US, including public education and guaranteeing of property rights. Did the Populists succeed? This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. 1886-1900. What is a tariff? What is mean by the term currency issue in the content of the Gilded Age? Ten questions designed to help students review for the annual exam and that relate to government, political parties, and the rules and laws that existed between 18701900. Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities. In the years after the Civil War, the Republican Party dominated the office of the presidency. The U.S. Senate, under intense pressure from anti-immigrant groups, set up this commission to study the origins and consequences of immigration. The historical situation of the court ruling described in the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following claims about African Americans during the late 1800s? Urban political machines served as a social service agency for city dwellers, providing jobs, lending help, and interceding against the city bureaucracy. I n 1881 he became an editor of the New York Evening Post and in 1883 editor in chief, carrying the Nation, by then an influential critical weekly, with him as a weekly in connection with the Post. Direct link to andrewk22's post What was the issue with G, Posted a month ago. c. The offsetting of revenue with expenses incurred in generating that revenue. Bodnar's and Ewen's overall arguments in the excerpts together best support which of the following conclusions? political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. In 1876, nearly 82 percent of the voting-age population turned out for the presidential election. A) Most Americans embraced the arrival of new immigrants in the late 1800s. Graph showing the percentage of the voting-age population that turned out to vote in the presidential election from 1850 to 2000. Tammany members supported the War of 1812, which proved to be politically popular among New York voters. WebThe Foundation of a Political Machine By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. C) In both periods, the United States acquired more natural resources by increasing peaceful trade with American Indian groups. agencies, in response to rising power of big business, increasing gap b/w rich and poor, violent conflict b/w labor and capital, woman's suffrage, and dominance of corrupt political machines in the cities; favored changes or reform through governmental action; reformers spoke out about the need for laws regulating tenement housing and child labor; called for better working conditions for women, wanted to end capitalism and public ownership of factories, utilities, railroads, and communications systems, replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society, production and distribution are privately or corporately owned; investments determined by private decision; prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competition in a free market; Suffrage: right to vote, struggle for women, 19th Amendment, reaction to public distrust of big corporations; Theodore Roosevelt's 1902 State of the Union message gave high priority to breaking up business monopolies; TR's attorney general filed suit against Northern Securities Company, giant holding company created to control railroading in Northwest, for violating Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, to deprive (a person) of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship, journalists/writers who wanted to expose corruption, Pres. A) Both argue that the strength of immigrant families weakened in the United States. Laissez-faire capitalism Which of the two today consists of members that are likely to support all or most of the following: Environmental protection, support for organized labor, affordable college tuition, universal health care, LGBT rights, stricter gun laws, abortion rights, and the legalization of marijuana. A nativist group of the 1890s which opposed all immigration to the U.S. Pete is a student who spends 10 percent of his expenditure on books and What political machine existed in New York City who ran it quizlet? Which of the following contexts contributed most directly to the interest in trade with China as described in the excerpt? Illegal interference with the process of an election. the supreme court case wabash v. illinois laid the groundwork for which law? the passage above was most effectively used for which purpose in the late nineteenth century? Which of the following was true of the Dawes act of 1887? Which was most likely supported by the New Immigrants? B) Improved quality of manufacturing steadily decreased demand for consumer goods. Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. which of the following ethnic groups was part of the wave of the "new" immigrants that entered the united states at the turn of the century? The Democratic Party opposed the tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform. Answer: A) In both periods, the expansion of power over western North America gave the United States control over more natural resources. Project cost tax payers $13million. Tammany leadership passed to a former police officer, John Kelly, who had personally avoided the taint of Tweed scandals and was able to take power with the mantle of a reformer. City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. The machines power base began to collapse. Which of the following explains a continuity in the effect of technological innovation on the production of goods in the late 1800s? Charles Francis Murphy, who led the machine in the first two decades of the new century, made some efforts to clean up the organizations image but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. It is an attempt to narrow an election by swaying the direction of a vote, Granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support, Illegal use of political influence for personal gain, Return of money in exchange for a business, the practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats, A group of people in New York City who worked with and for Burly "Boss" Tweed. She had an average daily balance of $d during this billing period, which had 31 days. The group took a more political turn in 1789 when it incorporated with the stated purpose of opposition to the rule of the Federalist Party, which they saw as too aristocratic. A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. D) The growth of Populist political platforms encouraged economic reform. Law and Vaux designed the innovative New York Central Park with the purpose of making it look natural even though it was in an urban setting. When did the Second Industrial Revolution begin? Unsuccessfully tried to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite when congress approved a dam project there, Party of Roosevelt supporters formed during the election of 1912 Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? C) Social reformers opposed continued immigration to the United States. The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The first two presidencies (George Washington and John Adams) set precedents for how the nation would be run, such as serving two terms, etc. Direct link to leia.aki's post How did the growth of the, Posted 2 months ago. Making Connections Why is censorship a form of trade barrier? Which of the two were factory owners most like to support? Which of the following describes a difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? Test your understanding of current liabilities by answering the following questions. Democratic state governments in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward. Direct link to David Alexander's post They didn't want inflatio, Posted 2 years ago. The term political machine has been used mostly since the 19th century in the United States, used to describe machines like Tamanny Hall who stayed in control mostly because of the large support from the immigrants in Manhattan during the 19th century. B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods the federal governments response to ghost dancing on the sioux indian reservation resulted in, B) the sioux annihilated a battalion commanded by colonel george custer, all of the following were invented in the united states during the gilded age except the, C) involved high officials in the grant administration, one way that the federal government attempted to assimilate native americans was, one reason that rapid industrialization occurred in the decades following the civil war was, B) railroads connecting the north and south improved trade, public opinion turned against the knights of labor after, one difference between the knights of labor and the american federation of labor (afl) was, C) the afl focused its goals on wages and working conditions, one of the most important differences between the earlier granger movement and the farmers alliance was that, E) the grange was a social organization but the farmer's alliance was a lobby group, the cattle boom of the late 19th century ended in part due to, blacklists and yellow-dog contracts were both, B) efforts to break the power of labor unions, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Classifying Nouns. Answer: B). Successful - wage reductions restored, Organization created to encourage the enjoyment and protection of the wilderness in the mountain regions of the pacific coast D) Decreased activity in commercial trade across the Atlantic. B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. 5 What was the most famous political machine in NYC? Though a Tammany candidate reclaimed the New York mayors office in 1815, Dewitt Clinton was elected governor and Tammany fortunes again fell. For city businesses, the machine served a similar purpose, but it exacted a price in Answer: A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. A) The increase in migration by White settlers. "The Spoils System" was the name given to the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when presidential administrations changed in the 19th century. Answer: C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. Led American Railway Union strike against Pullman Palace Car Co. Whats one reason why voters turned out in record numbers during the Gilded Age? Magazines became available to a broader middle-class audience. B) The creation of the sharecropping system improved agricultural production. Eventually adopted the free silver platform construction of transportation Dawes act of 1887 advocated! Please enable JavaScript in your browser post How did the growth of Gilded. And business, etc and business, etc of technological innovation on the of! Opposed the tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform young immigrants could be through! York voters: patronage 's testimony 82 percent of the Gilded Age political machines apush prices as. 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