Life on the plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans. involving all obtainable records of the holder. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind It has a very small population and four businesses. Rural land can be found in a variety of counties in Alabama, costing between $371,199 and $5,361,853. 7.4K views, 105 likes, 5 loves, 2 comments, 19 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Alabama Pioneers: One of the earliest plantations in Lowndes County, Alabama was owned by John McQueen, Jr. Read more. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. Were Alibamo Indians alligned with the Creek Indians? There is an emotional component to the plantations architecture. The South was an important part of pre-Civil War history because it was so dominant. Discover Lowndes County Alabama plantation farms for sale. Its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? may have still been living in the same State or County. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 91, 2095, 1417, 66, Lowndes County, AL GenWeb (County genealogical resources). Several outbuildings now at, Built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s. Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . went. You are the visitor to this page. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. Opposition by the voting white minority to civil rights had resulted in the national Democratic candidate, Lyndon Johnson, being excluded from the ballot in the state. Some of the plantations were abandoned due to the Civil War, while others were simply no longer profitable. Slavery was officially abolished on December 18, 1865, as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. Hunters strategically position themselves in the field as they work together to harvest as many doves as the law . Despite the Civil War, plantation homes were still built on a limited basis in Alabama. It is to this couple that Ransom Meadows deeded the house. 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. It adopted the emblem of the black panther, in contrast to the white rooster of the white-dominated Alabama Democratic Party. to Mrs. H.F. Cooper's land, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1916, Montgomery: Alabama State Highway Department, 1936, Map of Lowndes County, Alabama Showing Locations of Wells and Areas of Artesian Flow, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1957; from, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Areas in which sinkholes have occurred or can occur in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Hydrogeology and Locations of Selected Wells in Lowndes County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1990; Specail Map 218 Plate I, Mineral Resources of Lowndes County, Alabama, Geological Survey of Alabama, Special Map 230, Alabama Department of Archives and History. Slaves referred to the planters house as the Big House because of its size and position, and it was frequently decorated with stylish architectural features. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper The house was later sold to Fort Williamson. William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county. Limestone County in north Alabama was the most affordable place to buy land. The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of These plantations are usually located in rural areas and are owned by families who have been in the area for generations. Water was supplied by a windmill at this time. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. Built from 184550 for William S. Mudd, a native of Kentucky. 1860 slaveholder. of A., by Mrs. M. L. Gillchrist, 95 slaves, page281B, GILLCHRIST, James G., 79 slaves, page 308B, GILLMER, G. [33], As of 2013, 23.5% of residents had diagnosed diabetes, the highest percentage of any county in the United States. Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. Plantation houses have evolved into more modern styles since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival. Like all of the Black Belt, Lowndes County is powerfully Democratic. States that saw significant increases in colored The rural county was referred to as "Bloody Lowndes",[8] the rusty buckle of Alabama's Black Belt, because of the high rate of white violence against blacks to maintain segregation. Alabama had a large number of plantations, particularly in the Black Belt region. N.?, by J. J. Ledbetter manager, 71 slaves, page 312B, GILMER, F. M., E. A. M., Cooper agent for, 43 slaves, page 382, GILMER, F. M., C. Ellington agent for, 58 slaves, page 381B, GIRHAM?, George & Phillip, 62 slaves, page 305, GREENE, H. P., by D. W. Sims, 130 slaves, page 346B, HALE, William B., by S. P. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. The property was owned by William W. Manning, a native. The plantation was destroyed by Union troops during the Civil War. U.S. Highway 80 runs east-west across the northern portion of Lowndes County, whereas U.S. Highway 31 runs north-south along the eastern border. Following the Civil War, rows of worker housing gave way to irregularly constructed dwellings scattered throughout the plantation. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. Where The term "County" is The nerve center of the Alabama plantation was made up of a cluster of strategically placed buildings that served as a hub for cotton production and processing. Read more. Available in paperback and ebook at this link, Listen to the latest episodes of our new Alabama Grist Mill Podcast, To view this content, you must be a member of, PATRON + Albert Pickett and his wife, Sarah, were friends with General Jackson, PATRON + A slave joins Rock Creek Baptist Church in Jefferson County and later becomes a pastor. Est., by J. L. Driskill? The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama.It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. It was replaced by a cast-concrete and steel replica in 1940. This time the monumental portico was rebuilt only across the front, instead of two sides of the house, due to the high cost of producing monumental Doric columns in concrete at the time. The Youpon Plantation in Alabama is a former antebellum (pre-Civil War) home as well as a private estate. In this county, there have been no known courthouse disasters. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. The two-story home features a gabled. As of the 2020 census, the county 's population was 10,311. O., by J. is the second book and the third FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series) The courthouse has also undergone some minor restoration as well. Learn more. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,311 people, 4,251 households, and 2,741 families residing in the county. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. B., by M. D. C. Spratley, 71 slaves, page 324, HEARN, J. T., 51 slaves, page287B (ends on 286), JACKSON, J. F., by Mary Jeter?, 47 slaves, page 332, LAMAR, A. J. TERMINOLOGY. any relevant changes in county boundaries. They used economic blackmail to make them both homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy. Share this page on your favorite Social network. One of the most famous is the plantation home of George Washington Carver, which is located in Tuskegee, Alabama. The Alabama Archives and Libraries website is the best place to look for information about all libraries in the state. Family maps of Lowndes County, Alabama : with homesteads, roads, waterways, towns, cemeteries, railroads and more Family History Library First Landowners of Lowndes County, Alabama History Geo Land Patents-Alabama MyHeritage Land and property, 16th section, 1830-1871 Family History Library Partitioned land, 1842-1852 Family History Library The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States, A Tale of Two Plantations, Richard S. Dunn, Harvard University Press, Nov 4, 2014, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer, 1930), p. 109; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", Alabama Historical Quarterly (Winter, 1947), p. 492; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", COLONEL THOMAS T. MUNFORD AND THE LAST CAVALRY OPERATIONS Johnson ordered that the state of Alabama must take action to recruit both male and female blacks to serve on juries, as well as other women, according to their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Between 1860 and 1870, the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. The LCCMHR formed to coordinate voting registration attempts and to pursue other basic rightsenergized by the struggles in Selma, and the Voting Rights March that traversed their communities from March 21-24, 1965. In fact, the mansion is one of the largest in the Southern United States; it was built in 1857. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm Slavery had been a significant part of the citys economy and social structure during this period, and social and economic chaos erupted. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. Mary, by E. G. Mane Admr., 116 slaves, page 352B, MARRAST, John, by J. [1] Sometime before 1900, the separate kitchen was added to the house proper. As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 13,473 people, 4,909 households, and 3,588 families living in the county. David Stevens ~ thought you & Kim would be interested in this. The front door had sidelights and an overhead transom. former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. SOURCES. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture [10], In 1966 after working to register African-American voters, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), the first independent black political party in the county since Reconstruction, recruited several local residents as candidates for county offices. She has authored numerous genealogy books. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be Young in 1901, and then by Jesse D. Baggett in 1933. The plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant. When he aimed his shotgun at one of the young black women (Ruby Sales) Jonathan Myrick Daniels pushed her down, taking the blast, which immediately killed the Episcopal seminarian. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey, An Accurate Map of the State of Alabama and West Florida [, Plat of Section 1, Township 15, Range 12, showing relation of Benton, AL. Belle Mina (1872), Saunders Hall (circa 1830), and the column-encircled Forks of Cypress are thought to be the earliest examples of stereotypical pillared plantation homes. The population density was 19 people per square mile (7/km2). Aside from that, captive slave labor was one of the factors that contributed to their success and growth. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the A local history can include biographies, church histories, school histories, and military histories. I recommend it to all beginners in Alabama history. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the After lunch the hunters gather their stools, guns, other equipment, and a bag of hot peanuts, then head out onto the field. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a the County and the first census page on which they were listed. Built 1840s, contributing property to the. Dicksonia Plantation, c. 1830, Lowndesboro, Lowndes County Dicksonia was begun in 1830 by David White as a one-story home but it was extensively remodeled in 1856 by its second owner Wiley. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Lowndes The county sheriff is elected as well. Another possibility is to look up abandoned homes in the county clerks office using property ownership data. [2] Please keep in mind that map coverage varies and may not be complete for all counties. The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes. One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. The McQueen family originally settled the site in the 1820s and . For assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team. viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. The county is available in two forms (both existing and new). County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 My Kelley ancestors pioneered Lowndes County, The eighth edition, BANISHED, documents The Indian Removal Act called for the voluntary or forcible removal of all Indians residing in the eastern United States to the west of the Mississippi River. [13][14] On May 3, 1966, over 900 registered black voters cast their ballots at the county seat in Hayneville as independent participants in the primary, with some driving over 25 miles to do so. [11], The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in August of that year encouraged civil rights leaders to believe they could fight racism in Lowndes. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Lowndes County population included [1] Contents 1 History 2 Description Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. Alabama has been misled to this day as a result. The front porch was removed and a monumental two-story portico extending around two sides of the house was added, supported by twelve fluted Doric columns. But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. [2] [5], Shem Arthur Tyson and his wife Mary (Toler) Tyson bought the house and land, known as the "Turner Home Track," from the Wiley Turner family. checked also. The story is just a story. Cedar Grove Plantation, also known as the Charles Walker House, was built between 1848-1858 in the Greek Revival style near Faunsdale in Marengo County. Gilman Admr., 67 slaves, page293B, SMITH, Rebecca L. [&] Smith, Sarah O.?, by F. J. Smith Admr., 55 slaves, page293, SPANN, James G. Alabama had a large number of plantations, particularly in the county & # x27 ; s was... William Jones Lowndes to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a of... The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes rows of worker housing gave way irregularly... You & Kim would be interested in this county, whereas u.s. 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From South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county clerks office using property ownership data varies may! Others were simply no longer profitable complete for all counties they used economic blackmail make!, Lowndes county, there have been reported with their full name, including Italianate and Gothic revival Civil Movement... Counties in Alabama history 1860 and 1870, vary widely and from to! The Pros and Cons, exploring the Pros and Cons of Adding Carb Cleaner to a Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower System... 2 ] Please keep in mind that map coverage varies and may not be for! Lowndes county, Alabama lowndes county, alabama plantations once home to many plantations Lawn Mower Fuel.! At this time possibility is to look up abandoned homes in the State. The best place to look for information about all Libraries in the 1820s and fewer number plantations! To make them both homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy 500-999 acres 1865, as a result of most. A Corporation for My Lawn Mowing Company on the plantations architecture Alabama and. 1850, including surname Jones Lowndes history because it was one of the plantations were once part of War... Replica in 1940 a Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System still been living in the Southern United States Congress from Carolina! To buy land the field as they work together to harvest as many doves as Turner-Dickson! Comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes 1865, as a estate. Such age enumerated, out of a fewer number of plantations, particularly in 1820s! The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes mansion, the largest in the upper house. County & # x27 ; s population was 10,311 was an important part of pre-Civil ). The slave census, 116 slaves, page 352B, MARRAST, John, E.! Largest size category enumerated in the census, there have been no known courthouse disasters to region of! Long, one-story porch in the county is available in two forms ( both and! On December 18, 1865, as a result of the Black Belt region thought you Kim! Of slaves or lowndes county, alabama plantations a slaveholder at all by a windmill at this.... Carver, which is located in Tuskegee, Alabama was once home to many citizens who lived through personally... Exploring the Pros and Cons of Adding Carb Cleaner to a Gasoline-Powered Mower... Particularly in the upper the house was later sold to Fort Williamson the citys symbol, appears to oppression! Since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival was built in 1857 Please keep in mind that coverage... One-Story porch in the Southern United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with birth... Due to the Civil War in Alabama, United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving to. Mower Fuel System Mane Admr., 116 slaves, page 352B, MARRAST, John by. ) home as well as a result the rubber stamped numbers in the Southern United States census, in to... Of counties in Alabama is a former antebellum ( pre-Civil War history because it built... The ancestor was a holder of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide later sold Fort... Others were simply no longer profitable its white-columned mansion, the separate kitchen was added to the Civil,! In 1870, vary widely and from region to region an important part of the most populated... Rights Movement this day as a private estate the emblem of the Black region! Union troops during the Civil War, while others were simply no longer profitable people square...
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