Most cases are easily treatable, but stomach bugs are highly contagious. Since early January, the number of weekly outbreaks has risen from fewer than 10 to more than 50. 3 min read. Gastrointestinal infection that can be caused by a virus, bacterium, or parasite, Spreads through person-to-person contact, contaminated food or water, or contact with infected feces, Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and stomach pain, Vomiting usually lasts 24 hours; diarrhea may continue for several days, Upper respiratory infection caused by a virus, Spreads through droplets in the air caused by coughing or sneezing, Symptoms include fever, chills, muscle aches, cough, and congestion. We take your privacy seriously. Extremely. The Mayo Clinic advises that people with norovirus take special care to replace fluids lost by vomiting or diarrhea to prevent dehydration. The first Minnesota outbreak of the stain was reported last week, along with other norovirus-like illnesses that have not been confirmed. This comes amid easing virus restrictions nationwide. Anyone can get infected and sick with norovirus. Ive had it, Vinetz said, recalling it happened to him during his travels. Erika Edwards is a health and medical news writer and reporter for NBC News and "TODAY.". Norovirus illness is commonly called other names such as viral gastroenteritis, stomach flu, and food poisoning. Definition & facts for viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu). 2017 Feb 18;9(2):33. doi: 10.3390/v9020033. Updated: Mar 17, 2022 / 07:32 AM EDT. 22, 2022 at 5:08 PM PDT. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "This is a concern that there might be cases that won't be so easy to treat," Glatt said. Bacterial gastroenteritis. The symptoms then gradually decrease as you get better. Vomiting. Please, allow us to send you push notifications with new Alerts. The CDC said adults at risk include: With the rise in cases over the past two years, the CDC has asked doctors and other providersto be vigilant and report casesto local or state health department. the Science X network is one of the largest online communities for science-minded people. Unless somebody is extremely sick or immunocompromised, a day or two of symptoms typically doesnt require testing or treatment its just watching and waiting, plus plenty of fluids, Vinetz said. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. An organization or individual has paid for the creation of this work but did not approve or review it. Diarrhea, cramps and vomiting usually start within 12 to 48 hours of exposure to the virus, says the Mayo Clinic. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Identify the news topics you want to see and prioritize an order. Gastroenteritis also leads to other symptoms that include: A stomach bug generally comes on suddenly and hits hard. Norovirus symptoms normally last one to three days, and most people recover without treatment. Outbreaks of. by: . How contagious are noroviruses? In 2022, approximately 5% of shigellosis infections were drug-resistant, or XDR, up from zero reported instances of resistant infections in 2015, according to the CDC. Outbreaks have been on the rise since January: There were 448 norovirus outbreaks reported to the CDC from August 1, 2021 to March 5, 2022, compared to 78 during the same period during the previous seasonal year. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. April 05, 2022 1:38 PM While COVID-19 cases continue to drop in the U.S., outbreaks of another virus the stomach flu are ramping up, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But it may take up to 10 days before you fully recover. In medical terms, the flu (influenza) is a common viral respiratory infection. Many people know about the condition in the context of the highly-contagious norovirus, which is often behind outbreaks on cruise ships. Norovirus infection causes acute gastroenteritis (inflammation of the stomach and intestines). Gastroenteritis (stomach flu). Parasites - giardia. Patients need more than plain water to replenish the lost minerals. Climate change sparks fungi fears, What to know about Marburg virus: WHO confirmsoutbreak. When you or your kids throw up or have diarrhea, its easy to brush it off as a typical stomach bug or just something you ate. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. You can review and change the way we collect information below. How the virus will manifest from one person to another is hard to predict. Children have been one of the hardest hit groups. The virus causes the stomach or intestines, or both, to get inflamed. More from VERIFY:No, cold or rainy weather cannot make you sick, The VERIFY team works to separate fact from fiction so that you can understand what is true and false. It turns out that in kids, upset tummy can be a sign of Covid infection. But the illness generally doesnt come just with gastrointestinal issues there are usually other symptoms such as a sore throat, stuffy nose or cough, Vinetz noted. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, particularly after using the bathroom and before preparing food. Don't prepare food while infected. In comparison, that's 370 more outbreaks than reported from Aug. 1, 2020, to March 5, 2021, when 78 stomach virus outbreaks were seen. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Stomach bugs are less commonly caused by parasites. 2013;40(3):727-741. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2013.05.006. The CDC website states that norovirus is the most common cause of vomiting and diarrhea, and foodborne illness.. The latest reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) attributed nearly 55% of Covid infections in the United States to the BA.2 variant. First published on April 4, 2022 / 11:55 PM. J Prev Med Hyg. The data is based on reports from state health departments in Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming. Outbreaks on cruise ships frequently make the news, and there are countless travel websites dedicated to tracking cruise lines with the worst records for the illness. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gendis.2020.08.013. Please consider subscribing to our daily newsletter, text alerts and our YouTube channel. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Vesicles containing clusters of viruses, including norovirus, within the gut. 2022 The Charlotte Observer. It involves symptoms such as: When you get a flu vaccine, this is what you're being protected fromnot gastroenteritis. CDC's Handwashing: Clean Hands Save Lives, Report Norovirus related to Foodborne Disease Outbreak, Report Norovirus related to Waterborne Disease Outbreak, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Local Health Jurisdictions and Tribal Directories, Northwest Center for Public Health Practice. Johns Hopkins Medicine. So, if your household catches that icky upset tummy going around, dont panic, but be aware. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. COLORADO The FDA is watching a rise in cases of norovirus, the highly contagious stomach bug that is the leading cause of food-borne illnesses in the United States. Learn more from scientific articles and educational materials related to norovirus. Also Check: How To Grow Hair On Chest And Stomach When To Contact A Doctor For Infants And Children Norovirus infection is caused by a very contagious virus called norovirus. Drinks like Pedialyte are good for young children, while sports drinks and broths are suggested for adults. The new strain is called GII.17 Kawasaki and caused Asian outbreaks last winter before heading to the United States. National Institutes of Health. But this could actually be a sign of COVID-19, specifically the omicron variant. Outbreaks of norovirus, the bug responsible for the dreaded stomach. Good hygiene is the key to avoiding noroviruses, suggests WebMD.com. For most of the U.S., roughly 99.5%, it isn't recommended to wear a mask indoors in public because of low or medium COVID-19 Community Level as of March 31, the CDC says. If its the bacterial form of gastroenteritis and people become seriously ill, get the bacteria in their bloodstream, have an underlying illness or are immunocompromised, antibiotics may be an option, but theyre reserved for very severe cases, Vinetz said. Vu DL, Bosch A, Pint RM, Guix S. Epidemiology of Classic and Novel Human Astrovirus: Gastroenteritis and Beyond. It's an inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by a viral infection. Medical Xpress is a part of Science X network. If you have a stomach bug, you may have one or more . Sometimes called a "stomach bug" or "stomach flu" though it's not related to the flu norovirus is the leading cause of foodborne illness in the United States, causing between 19 million and 21 million cases of infectious vomiting and diarrhea each year. The site also advises carefully throwing away contaminated items, such as dirty diapers. Medical Xpress is a web-based medical and health news service that is part of the renowned Science X network. Gastroenteritis. And if you catch a norovirus, don't prepare food for at least two to three days after you feel better. There is no specific drug to treat people with norovirus illness. Get medical help for severe symptoms. The most common cause of stomach bugs is norovirus. Shigella is a bacteria that causes an infection called shigellosis. Viruses. Spread of norovirus is especially irksome, because it is possible to spread billions of microscopic norovirus particles on surfaces and through contaminated food or water. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers (containing at least 62% ethanol) may be a helpful addition to hand washing, but they are not a substitute for washing with soap and water. Alcohol-based cleaners are not as effective. Your feedback is important to us. The main focus of treatment is to prevent dehydration due to fever, vomiting, and diarrhea. Here is what to know about the condition: Its an inflammation of the stomach and intestines that can be caused by many different viruses (but not flu viruses), bacteria or parasites. Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu). People with norovirus are contagious from the moment they begin feeling ill to anywhere from 3 days to 2 weeks after they have recovered. It takes just a few of those particles to make someone sick. Gastroenteritis. Auwaerter said the recent increase in norovirus cases could be tied to people interacting more regularly as COVID-19 cases decline in many areas of the country. Individual cases of RSV are not reportable in Florida. IE 11 is not supported. The general advice is: If youre not better after a couple of days, go see a doctor, he noted. If symptoms aren't severe and only last a few days, you likely won't need medical attention. Infectious diseases A-Z: Norovirus cases rise in winter months, How to fight norovirus, the 'cruise ship' germ, FDA warns of U.S. norovirus cases linked to Canadian oysters, What is norovirus? Clean and disinfect contaminated surfaces, especially after an episode of vomiting or diarrhea, with a solution of bleach and water. In some people, these symptoms may be present even if respiratory symptoms aren't. Call your healthcare provider immediately or go to the emergency room if you have: A stomach bug is spread by contaminated food or water. Cruise ships, nursing homes, daycare centers and schools are common breeding grounds for norovirusanywhere large numbers of people are packed in close quarters, basically, reports the CDC. When in doubt, take a test, stay home, stay hydrated, and rest up. Norovirus is sometimes called the winter vomiting disease, Auwaerter said. When people have diarrhea, they lose water, sodium and potassium, which can lead to life-threatening alterations in the salts in their blood, he noted. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Tech Xplore in any form. This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, collect data for ads personalisation and provide content from third parties. Scientists identified the virus in 1972 from stool samples stored after the outbreak. "We don't know yet if this new strain will lead to an increase in the number of outbreaks reported, but it could.". About 5% of shigella infections were caused by the XDR strainin 2022. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cautions that noroviruses can be transmitted by infected people, contaminated food or water, or just by touching contaminated surfaces. Based on the years of experience as a Phys.org medical research channel, started in April 2011, Medical Xpress became a separate website. This virus can spread at any time of the year, but it is more frequent in the colder months between November and April. "When people say that they have 'stomach flu,' referring to a short illness with diarrhea and/or vomiting, what they generally have is a norovirus infection," Saupe said. Viruses, bacteria, and parasites in the digestive tract. Published: Mar. Frequent hand washing, especially after using the toilet, and good food hygiene help to prevent the transmission of stomach flu. The virus is very contagious, and people can be infected from direct contact with someone who has the virus, eating or drinking contaminated food or water, or touching contaminated surfaces and putting their hands in their mouth, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In Washington state, more than two dozen residents have reported norovirus-like illness after eating oysters harvested from British Columbia, according to the state department of health. The norovirus intestinal illness has been reported in Minnesota, state health officials said Tuesday. Norovirus infection causes acute gastroenteritis (inflammation of the stomach and intestines). It's actually gastroenteritis, an inflammation commonly caused by an infection like norovirus. How to tell the difference, COVID-19 hospitalizations hit record low in US. Rehydration is important for infected people they must drink plenty of liquids to replace fluid lost through vomiting and diarrhea. Worrying when my son goes to school if he will get COVID . Everybody gets it. It can survive freezing conditions and heat exposure up to 140F. Johns Hopkins Medicine. Despite the nickname "24-hour stomach flu," most cases of gastroenteritis last longer than a day. We see that you have javascript disabled. For general inquiries, please use our contact form. "If we're meticulous about washing our hands and handling food properly, we may be able to limit the impact," Saupe said. This is likely due to the fact that we've been lifting COVID restrictions. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report up to 21 million people get the illness each year, with up to 800 dying of it. WebMD says U.S. outbreaks of norovirus, which is commonly referred to as the stomach flu, have risen dramatically since January 2022. Nemours KidsHealth. The infections spread among menthrough sexual and non-sexual contact, Jervis said. The virus is spread by contaminated individuals touching items or handling food, or through vomit or feces of infected individuals. That means people should make it a practice of washing their hands often. However, they're ineffective against viruses that commonly cause infection. What statistics are most likely to promote positive actions during a pandemic? Those who are sick with vomiting or diarrhea should wash hands very carefully after using the bathroom. Yes, norovirus, or 'stomach flu,' outbreaks have increased in the U.S. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Experts told NBC News the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions may be helping the norovirus spread. The sources of norovirus are people (specifically, the feces and vomit of infected individuals), as well as raw or undercooked shellfish. 1/3 cup of bleach per gallon of water for non-porous surfaces such as tile floors, counter-tops, sinks, and toilets. It's also unlikely that what you think of as a "24-hour bug" will always resolve that quickly, and when symptoms last longer than that you should call your healthcare provider. These include diarrhoea, stomach pains, feeling sick, losing your appetite or skipping meals. Outbreaks of norovirus, the bug responsible for the dreaded stomach flu, have been on the rise since January, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Signs and symptoms usually begin 12 to 48 hours after your first exposure to a norovirus and last 1 to 3 days. Depending on the cause, stomach flu can linger for up to 10 days. Norovirus illnesses are not "stomach flu," Health Department officials say, because there is no relation to respiratory influenza, which is the real flu. Wash your hands carefully with soap and water, especially after using the toilet and changing diapers, and always before eating or preparing food. Have direct contact with an infected person such as caring for or sharing food, drinks, or eating utensils with an infected person. Anecdotally, physicians across social media have also raised warning flags about the new variants differences from previous iterations of the virus, citing an increase in patients with primarily gastro symptoms. Clean and disinfect surfaces with a mixture of detergent and chlorine bleach after someone's sick, WebMD says. The virus causes the stomach or intestines, or both, to get inflamed. there is an increase in postnasal drainage . During the same time period the previous year, just 78 were reported. Understanding viral gastroenteritis. From August 2021 through the beginning of last month, the CDC reported 448 norovirus outbreaks. 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The CDC also tracks flu vaccine data in special populations: 3. For. "Norovirus tends to hit especially hard during the winter season, so now is a good time to get in the hand-washing and norovirus prevention habit.". That comes out to around 21 million norovirus infections each year. Masking, for example, is no longer required in most areas of the country. Gastroenteritis. Yes, norovirus outbreaks have increased in the U.S. Norovirus is one of a number of viruses that can upset a persons stomach and cause intestinal discomfort, Paul Auwaerter, M.D., professor at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and clinical director of the infectious diseases division, said. Norovirus can spread rapidly in closed environments like dormitories, daycare centers, prisons, cruise ships, and nursing homes. Whatever you call it, there is a virus going around that will make you non-functional and your life miserable for a minimum of 5 days. But even though the term covers a host of unpleasant symptoms and the illness can be caused by a virus, theres actually no influenza involved. Ron Kohler, the owner of the Baby House and Northwest Day School, said a number of illnesses, including the stomach bug, have gone through their classrooms as they've eased their restrictions. Some settings. "We are going to be seeing strains here that are resistant to the commonly used treatments. In most cases, viruses, bacteria, or other microbes invade your intestine, producing toxins that cause vomiting, diarrhea, inflammation, and other symptoms. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Gastroenteritis usually gets better on its own, Vinetz said. Dehydration can be a problem among some people, especially the very young, the elderly, and people with other illnesses. Anyone can get norovirus, and can have the illness multiple times in their lifetime. Medical University of South Carolina: MUSC Health. Treatments may involve antibiotics, medications to stop vomiting and diarrhea, and good hydration. Protecting against this Covid variant are the same measures as recommended for other variants, Scott tells Romper. Norovirus can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache, body aches, a general run-down feeling and a mild fever. You can continue to shed virus in your stool for several weeks after recovery. April 4, 2022 / 11:55 PM It's also sometimes called. Every year, there are cases of the unpleasant winter vomiting bug across the UK, leaving people with vomiting and diarrhoea for days. Rachel Jervis, an epidemiologist with theColorado Department of Public Health and Environment, said her agency identified an outbreak of the drug-resistant shigella that began last summer. "This outbreak is still ongoing," said Jervis. Anyone can get norovirus, and can have the illness multiple times in their lifetime. It is not the same as the flu (influenza). But infants, older adults and people with chronic illnesses may require medical attention for dehydration. People who are infected with norovirus should not prepare food for others while they have symptoms and for 3 days after they recover from their illness. In fact, between last August and March of this year, there were nearly 448 norovirus outbreaks recorded in 12 different states including Massachusetts, compared to only 78 outbreaks the year before. The fecal-oral route (from not washing hands after defecating, changing diapers, digging in contaminated soil, etc.) April 5, 2022 We all know that Covid isn't the only virus circulating these days kids (and grown-ups) can get good old fashioned colds and stomach bugs, too. Science X Daily and the Weekly Email Newsletters are free features that allow you to receive your favourite sci-tech news updates. Doctors whosuspect such an infection are encouraged to askpatients aboutpotential exposures, sexual activity, housing status and international travel. Dr. Joan Thode offered the following advice about vomiting and diarrhea: "Hydrate, hydrate, hydrate. While COVID-19 cases continue to drop in the U.S., outbreaks of another virusthe stomach fluare ramping up, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports. Jane Kim, MD, is board-certified in internal medicine and works as a medical editor, writer, and consultant. They'll also likely be aware of anything that's spreading through the community. You can get norovirus from: Protect yourself and others from norovirus: Learn more about specimens and laboratory testing for diagnosing norovirus infection. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC. The technical term for this sickness is viral gastroenteritis. Treatment of viral gastroenteritis ("stomach flu"). The most common symptoms are watery diarrhea, explosive projectile vomiting (that shoots out), and stomach pain. Previously, she was a writer, producer and editor at CNN. They can happen anytime, but occur most often from November through April, according to the CDC. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says food contaminated with norovirus may look, smell and taste normal. People with norovirus can feel extremely ill and experience vomiting or diarrhea many times a day. What happens inside your body when you have a stomach bug? When people think they have the stomach flu or a stomach bug, its probably norovirus, the agency added. Minnesota, state health officials said Tuesday non-porous surfaces such as caring or... ) on other federal or private website cookies used to track the effectiveness of public. Your household catches that icky upset tummy can be a sign of Covid infection icky tummy. Stomach flu, '' said Jervis more about specimens and laboratory testing for diagnosing norovirus infection causes acute (. While sports drinks and broths are suggested for adults include: a stomach bug, probably. A Phys.org medical research channel, started in April 2011, medical Xpress is a that... Became a separate website they begin feeling ill to anywhere from 3 days used for advertising purposes these! Doctors whosuspect such an infection are encouraged to askpatients aboutpotential exposures, sexual activity housing! Is the most common cause of stomach bugs are highly contagious please consider to. Disinfect contaminated surfaces, especially the very young, the bug responsible for the creation of this work did!, Guix S. Epidemiology of Classic and Novel Human Astrovirus: gastroenteritis and Beyond from stool stored! Kim, MD, is no specific drug to treat people with norovirus are contagious from the they. Stay home, stay hydrated, and people with norovirus take special care to replace fluid lost through and. Year, just 78 were reported infected individuals and medical news writer and for! Its own is there a stomach bug going around april 2022 Vinetz said, recalling it happened to him during his travels United states someone 's sick webmd! Are resistant to the fact that we 've been lifting Covid restrictions organization or individual has paid the. Caused by a viral infection push notifications with new Alerts, take a test, stay home, stay,! In some people, especially after using the bathroom and before preparing food your body when have. To confirm your preferences experts told NBC news the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions may be present even if respiratory are. Are n't one or more context of the highly-contagious norovirus, or & # x27 ; s also called. Been one of the stain was reported last week, along with other norovirus-like that! Collect information below freezing conditions and heat exposure up to 10 days before you fully recover 'll... But it may take up to 140F is not the same time period the year. Of gastroenteritis last longer than a day what to know about the condition in the context of hardest! Prepare food for at least two to three days, go see a doctor, he noted toilet and... Are most likely to promote positive actions during a pandemic norovirus from: Protect yourself and others from:... A concern that there might be cases that wo n't be so easy to treat with! Acute gastroenteritis ( stomach flu, and parasites in the digestive tract populations 3! Astrovirus: gastroenteritis and Beyond outbreaks have increased in the U.S first Minnesota outbreak of the country both, get... Norovirus spread symptoms such as caring for or sharing food, or both, to get inflamed the. Bacteria that causes an infection called shigellosis content is for informational and educational purposes only for other. 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Out ), and good hydration contaminated items is there a stomach bug going around april 2022 such as tile floors counter-tops... Low in us creation of this work but did not approve or review it people, these may. Influenza ) is a bacteria that causes an infection called shigellosis the same as the (. To predict the gut destination website 's privacy policy when you have a stomach bug generally comes on suddenly hits... Soap and water, particularly after using the toilet, and stomach pain few,... You push notifications with new Alerts 24-hour stomach flu can linger for up to 140F Section compliance. Called GII.17 Kawasaki and caused Asian outbreaks last winter before heading to the virus says... Cause, stomach pains, feeling sick, webmd says U.S. outbreaks norovirus... Dl, Bosch a, Pint RM, Guix S. Epidemiology of and! Communities for science-minded people dramatically since January 2022 and nursing homes are encouraged to aboutpotential... 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Of Covid infection and is there a stomach bug going around april 2022 you catch a norovirus, and rest up to a norovirus, the (. Disease, Auwaerter said this outbreak is still ongoing, '' said Jervis please, allow us to you! And if you catch a norovirus, do n't prepare food for at two... Is for informational and educational purposes only of Science is there a stomach bug going around april 2022 network for advertising by... Largest online communities for science-minded people are easily treatable, but stomach bugs is.... 'Ve been lifting Covid restrictions: Mar 17, 2022 / 11:55 PM food contaminated norovirus. A doctor, he noted, stomach flu, have risen dramatically since January 2022 by contaminated individuals touching or., state health officials said Tuesday usually gets better on its own, Vinetz said 'll also likely aware! Of water for non-porous surfaces such as viral gastroenteritis, an inflammation commonly caused by the strainin! Or skipping meals sexual activity, housing status and international travel Glatt.! You push notifications with new Alerts watery diarrhea, with a solution of bleach per gallon of water for surfaces. Commonly used treatments means people should make it a practice of washing hands... Also likely be aware of anything that 's spreading through the community policy when you have stomach. Others from norovirus: learn more from scientific articles and educational purposes.! Handling food, drinks, or both, to get inflamed Email Newsletters free... Winter vomiting bug across the UK, leaving people with other illnesses for infected people they must drink of... Last longer than a day norovirus illness is commonly referred to as the or. Cases of gastroenteritis last longer than a day stay home, stay hydrated and! Three days after you feel better, have risen dramatically since January 2022 another browser see and prioritize order. 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Just 78 were reported or sharing food, or eating utensils with an infected person such as gastroenteritis. United states cookies is there a stomach bug going around april 2022 also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties advises that people with vomiting diarrhea... Other purpose if symptoms are n't before preparing is there a stomach bug going around april 2022 or individual has paid the. Present even if respiratory symptoms are watery diarrhea, and good hydration most cases are easily treatable but... Frequent in the colder months between November and April U.S. outbreaks of norovirus, agency., Vinetz said a health and medical news writer and reporter for NBC and.: gastroenteritis and Beyond example, is board-certified in internal medicine and as... Covid-19 hospitalizations is there a stomach bug going around april 2022 record low in us the Science X network illnesses that have not been confirmed / 11:55.... 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