"She was raised in a family of pacifists who believed war was wrong. McBride edition, in English It looks like you're offline. Chapelle even took up parachuting at the age of 40 to cover guerilla conflicts in inhospitable terrain. Dickey Chapelle : a reporter and her work. Some hesitate to speak up about their experiences, because doing so is traumatic and because their experiences could be used by people looking for excuses to keep women out of this important role. This counter is available when you click on the "republish" button that appears at the top of articles open to republishing. Library Special Collections, Performing Arts. Later, after fifteen years of marriage, she divorced Tony, and changed her first name to Dickey. The pioneering war correspondent was accompanying the U.S. Army's 101st Airborne Division in Kentucky and, at 41 years old, was parachuting . Dickey Chapelle (1914-1965), also known as Georgette Louise Meyer, was an American photojournalist. ". Fenton survived the injury. CONTACT US: +1 (833) 940-3274. Orange County Regional History Collection, Pepperdine University. She was killed in Vietnam on November 4, 1965 while on patrol with a Marine platoon near Chu Lai. I thought perhaps I had been mistaken about the kind of wound he had, so I tried to find him in the other wards, the other decks, even those of the officers. An outspoken anti-communist, Chapelle loudly proclaimed her pro-American views. On the morning of November 4, 1965, Chapelle was killed by a land mine while on patrol with a platoon, becoming the first war correspondent killed in Vietnam. ", Chapelle is one of the women featured in the documentary film. Chapelle even took up parachuting at the age of 40 to cover guerilla conflicts in inhospitable terrain. In 1965 Chapelle convinced her editors to send her back to Vietnam. Presidio Research Center, Santa Clara Valley Water District Library. In an email on 12/6/2006 from Ted Harris of Deridder LA: I was the Intelligence Sergeant for the Special Forces "A" Team at . "She wasn't just taking pictures for the sake of taking pictures," said Garofolo in an October 24, 2015 presentation at the Wisconsin Book Festival in Madison. But she also ended up taking journalism classes at MIT. The explosion blew shrapnel into Chapelle's neck. U.S. Marine crew chief Nelson West and several South Vietnamese soldiers patrol an area near Vnh Qi, South Vietnam from a helicopter in 1962. Born Georgette Meyer in Shorewood, Wisconsin, in 1919, "Dickey" (self-named after her favorite explorer, Admiral Richard Byrd) earned a full scholarship to study aeronautical design at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology after graduating first in her class at the age of 16. Despite early support for Fidel Castro,[6] Chapelle was an outspoken anti-Communist, and loudly expressed these views at the beginning of the Vietnam War. "Dickey was a model of . Born Georgette Meyer in Milwaukee in 1919, Chapelle turned a thirst for adventure into a career as a war correspondent, across three decades rife with conflicts large and small around the globe, and at a time when journalism was completely dominated by men. She became the first female reporter to win approval from the Pentagon to jump with American troops in Vietnam. If an article is shortened, please add the note "This item was edited for length." Company. Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital Library and Archives. When Chapelle's mother learned of her affair with a pilot, she was sent to live with her grandparents in Florida. U.S. Marine Corporal William (Bill) Fenton lays badly wounded, waiting for medical treatment in February 1945. Order food from the Dickeys near you and get ready to enjoy smokin hot barbecue with great sides and desserts. But Miami was home to a large air show, and Chapelle got a job working for it. Search the history of over 797 billion He said, Hey, who you spyin for?. An illustration of a horizontal line over an up pointing arrow. Her fearlessness led to an impressive career covering the world's hot spots for two decades. [3] By the age of sixteen, she was attending aeronautical design classes at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Known for her tenacity and willingness to do anything to get the story, Chapelle was "adopted" into many different nations' military units, including rebel groups in Algeria, Cuba, Hungary and South Vietnam. ", On the dangers women journalists face when covering wars: "Now, I also believe that some of the stories that you hear today about women war correspondents and the rough treatment that they're getting, they're probably not telling you everything that perhaps really had gone on because of the fact that they know that it's going to be an opportunity for people to say, 'Well, maybe we shouldn't have women doing this job.' Our mission is to collect and preserve historical records from all County departments (including boards and commissions) to maintain a recorded . Recently she was celebrated with the title . When she returned home to Milwaukee, she worked at an airfield and wanted to earn her pilot's license. Architecture and Design Collection, Art, Design and Architecture Museum, California State University, Dominguez Hills, Archives of the Archdiocese of San Francisco, Hoffmitz Milken Center for Typography Archive. Annie R. Mitchell History Room, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, College of Environmental Design Visual Resources Center, Institute for Research on Labor and Employment Collections, Institute of Governmental Studies Library, The Magnes Collection of Jewish Art and Life, Welga Archive, Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies, Orange County Regional History Collection, Physical Planning, Design and Construction Archives, Department of the History of Art, Visual Resources Collection, Library, UCSF Medical Center at Mount Zion Archives, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital Library and Archives, Architecture and Design Collection, Art, Design and Architecture Museum, Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration, Department of Geography Benjamin and Gladys Thomas Air Photo Archives, Library Special Collections, Center for Oral History Research, Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, Library Special Collections, Medicine and Science, Library Special Collections, Performing Arts, Library Special Collections, University Archives. Edit. www.NeglectedBooks.com: Where forgotten books are remembered. I think that motivation propelled her to do this for a long time," said John Garofolo, who is publishing a book next year of 150 to 180 of her photos. Needed-- women in government service by Dickey Chapelle, 1942, R.M. She called them "her Marines" and they responded in kind to the slender woman who didn't mind digging her own foxhole and ate the same chow as they did. Then he closed his eyes. For more information, go to: milwaukeepressclub.org, Meg Jones is a general assignment reporter who specializes in military and veterans issues. She soon began working as a photographer for TWA herself, and later, after 15 years of marriage, she divorced Tony and officially changed her name to Dickey. Welga Archive, Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies, William E. Colby Memorial Library, Sierra Club. Despite limited photographic credentials Chapelle managed to become a war correspondent photojournalist during World War II for National Geographic, and with one of her first assignments, was posted with the Marines during the battle of Iwo Jima. Abstract: Papers of Dickey Chapelle, a photographer and writer who was one of the first women foreign correspondents to cover World War II, the Korean and Vietnam Wars, and military struggles worldwide, particularly . Wisconsin Historical Society, Division of Library, Archives, and Museum Collections. His eyes rested on me. And I had heard him die cursing what I thought he had died to defend. Chapelle was hit in the neck by a piece of shrapnel which severed her carotid artery and she died soon afterwards. Dickey Chapelle, photographer, on the same Milwaukee beach where she learned to swim as a young girl in July 1959. But she leaves a legacy as a war correspondent that we see today. Chapelle was born on March 14, 1918 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1965, while covering the Vietnam conflict, Chapelle was killed by a landmine. Chapelle returned to Vietnam in October and November 1965 on assignment for the National Observer and RKO broadcasting company for a story about a Marine company, following the unit from training and into battle. Women journalists still encounter a great deal of sexism, stalking and harassment, online and in-person. They want to continue doing their work, and so I think that they're less likely to tell you how bad things might have gotten. Peter Arnett, who became a household name during his coverage of the first Gulf War for CNN, met her at the Caravelle Hotel in Saigon, recalling that she was "petite and charming, not the brittle, aggressive personality I had envisaged from her legend.". Dickey Chapelle (March 14, 1919 - November 4, 1965) was a pioneering American war correspondent and photojournalist who covered world conflicts from World War II to Vietnam. Share to . Dickey Chapelle dressed in military clothing wading through a swamp in Vietnam. "What was different about Vietnam is that photographers had incredible access to the war thanks to the U.S. military and particularly helicopters," said Hal Buell, who supervised AP photo operations during the Vietnam War. As one of the first, if not the first, female journalists covering the Vietnam War, Chapelle had to cope with attempts by military leaders to ban her from missions. . We want to share what we've learned, and media and educational organizations are welcome to republish our articles online and/or in print. This report was produced in a partnership between PBS Wisconsin and Wisconsin Public Radio. People who, in my childhood, were almost as remote from books and learning and science and art and comforts as are the peasants of China and India. If you have any other questions, please contact us at hayley.sperling@wiscontext.org. Anyone can read what you share. See all images by and of Dickey Chapelle. But I had copied the dogtag numbers of each man as I made his picture. Library Special Collections, Center for Oral History Research. Dickey Chapelle 1919-1965 City: Shorewood County: Milwaukee Dickey Chapelle was the first female American war correspondent to parachute with American troops and the first killed covering combat. Last edited by MARC Bot. Library Special Collections, University Archives. A piece of a giant mortar shell had sliced across his stomach. See and touch history at Historic Sites, Museums and special events, Restore your historic home or property, get tax credits, renovation tips, "She's Ready to Defend America," a portrait of Georgette Louise Meyer (aka Dickey Chapelle), as a member of the Women Flyers of America, an organization formed in 1940 to teach women to fly and then to ferry American bombers to Great Britain. Full text is unavailable for this digitized archive article. To live with her grandparents in Florida is shortened, please contact us at hayley.sperling wiscontext.org! To republish our articles online and/or in print for more information, go to: milwaukeepressclub.org, Meg Jones a. Get ready to enjoy smokin hot barbecue with great sides and desserts a pilot she. Convinced her editors to send her back to Vietnam changed her first name to dickey He. 'S hot spots for two decades Marine Corporal William ( Bill ) Fenton lays badly,... 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