Some families mostly made up of deciduous trees also contain a few rogue evergreens. In fact, they may only grow to around 3 to 6 ft. (1 – 2 m) high and don’t reach the huge heights that some pines and firs grow to. Growing Trees in Pots - Benefits, Tips & Tricks, Autumn Blaze Maple Tree - Growing & Care Guide, Japanese Maple Tree - Care and Growing Tips, Different Types of Maple Trees with Pictures, Clementine Tree Care and Propagation Tips. At our online tree nursery, you will find a wide variety of quality large and small evergreen trees available to buy online or direct. Evergreen trees are perfect for planting as privacy screens and wind breaks. This is unusual for cone-producing trees and is one way in that to identify whether a tree is a fir tree or a different type of conifer. Species of evergreen trees are ones that stay green throughout all the seasons. Some species of cypress and conifer trees are fast-growing and are perfect for creating screening hedges or windbreaks. Colorado blue spruce trees grow up to 49 ft. (15 m) tall. They do not require pruning and will adapt to a variety of soils, though they prefer a well-draining and moist soil. The ‘Green Giant’ thuja is a low maintenance evergreen tree. Another favorite for landscaped areas is the Arizona cypress. However, pruning and shearing can control growth and help to form attractive soft hedges. Cones are red that turn to brown as they mature. Pinewood is commonly used to make furniture, cabinetry, roofing, and flooring. The foliage of citrus trees is typically very ornamental, in bright shades of green. Depending on the cultivar, Chinese junipers grow to between 3 and 65 ft. (1 – 20 m). Some citrus trees are able to grow up to 50 feet, but more commonly, they reach a mature height of between 20 and 30 feet. Cottonwood tree in the fall. Tropical soil is characteristically low in nutrients, and evergreen trees are well-suited to … Other types of landscaping Norway pine have a conical shape and with upturned branches. The Hollywood Juniper is a type of fast growing evergreen tree. Others seem to have evolved to suit a warmer local climate, where being evergreen is an advantage. Pine trees are evergreen conifer trees in the ‘Pinus’ genus. Cultivars and Varieties: Jack Pine-Pinus banksiana, Shore Pine-Pinus contorta, Japanese Red Pine-Pinus densiflora, Limber Pine-Pinus flexilis, Sugar Pine-Pinus lambertiana, Longleaf Pine-Pinus palustris, Eastern White Pine-Pinus strobus. Needle Leaf - these are more common. For example most oak trees are deciduous but a few species are known as live oaks because they stay green and alive looking all year round. Evergreen trees are popular among gardeners as they don’t lose their leaves and therefore offer greenery and interest in the garden even during winter when deciduous trees have bare branches. Needle leaves are short and only 0.4” (1 cm) long and the tree produces small dark blue or black berry-like cones. Energy Requirements Another apparent difference is that evergreen trees require higher amounts of nutrients for survival compared to deciduous trees, especially during bad weather conditions. These cones are the largest and strongest of all types of conifer trees, making them very popular for crafting. Evergreen trees. Citrus trees are very rewarding trees to grow, offering a lot of ornamental interest all year round. You can also create a dramatic effect in your landscape by planting weeping evergreens or ones that can be pruned and shaped. They have large cones that are 7” (18 cm) long, short soft needles, and branches that form a triangular cone shape. Evergreen trees are generally easy to care for and thrive in a range of soil conditions. Most types of evergreen trees produce cones. Most gum trees have glossy green leaves that droop at a downwards angle. This is because they continue to grow all year round and so can absorb nutrients through the soil throughout the year, as opposed to deciduous trees that become dormant when they lose their leaves. It is often possible to identify the difference between the different types of evergreens such as firs, pines, and spruces by their needles and cones. By continuing to browse the ConceptDraw site you are agreeing to our Use of Site Cookies. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. There are also some dwarf cultivars of fir trees that are great for growing in smaller gardens, with a height expectancy of between three and six feet, such as the ‘Archer’s Dwarf’ White Fir tree. Their foliage is attractively scented due to the presence of oil glands that contain essential oil. It’s also one of the best trees for privacy. Habitat: Adaptable and found in a variety of locations including extremely dry and low elevation areas to moist mountain zones. The foliage of the cedar tree is needle-like and arranged in dense clusters that look like small spiked balls. Olive trees are evergreen trees that are native to warm climates around the world, including Africa, Asia, and the Meditteranean region. This wood is strong and durable but has no resistance against rotting, and so it is predominantly used for indoor projects. Evergreens can add character to your yard, offer year-round foliage, and will enhance your landscape for years to come. Norway spruce trees grow to between 115 and 180 ft. (35 – 55 m) tall. Evergreen trees have the capability of retaining their colorful foliage and needles all year long, including the winter, when most plants lose their leaves and die down. Often evergreen trees are desired to … Arizona cypress trees grow to between 40 and 50 ft. (12 – 15 m) tall. The needles vary in color between species, from blue-green to dark green and gray-green. The Eastern red cedar is also a species of ornamental evergreen juniper tree that is hardy and drought-resistant. Fir trees are popularly cultivated as ornamental trees in parks and public spaces, or home gardens. In botany, an evergreen tree type or plant is a plant that has leaves in all seasons. Cultivars and Varieties: Lemon Tree-Citrus x limon, Mandarin Tree-Citrus reticulata, Kumquat Tree-Citrus japonica, Key Lime Tree-Citrus × aurantifolia. They will tolerate drought but prefer evenly moist soil. There are also hundreds of Chinese juniper cultivars that are adapted to growing in a wide range of climates. Evergreen trees are hardy woody plants that endure a wide range of climates. They are particularly valuable in winter, providing a green highlight when most other plants have died back or are reduced to bare stems. This cultivar grows in most zones apart from very cold climates. When most people think of evergreens, they think of pine trees, but the word evergreen means that the trees keep their leaves year-round. These trees grow easily with very minimal maintenance. Email The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. This has a narrow columnar nature, oblong cones, and is drought and heat tolerant. This ancient tree is valued for its ornamental value, as well as the fruits it produces. There are many types of trees that are commonly known as cedar trees; however, there are only four species of true cedar trees; these are the Atlas Cedar, Deodar Cedar, Cyprus Cedar and Cedar of Lebanon. In the picture: Picea glauca ‘Conica’ Dwarf Alberta Spruce. It is not one of the true types of cedar trees. They tend to have a mass of flat foliage at the top of the tree that looks like an umbrella. For example, eastern white pine, American holly, and Christmas fern are all evergreen plants. These are followed by woody fruits. There are around 50 different species of tree within the Fir genus, and these are broadly suitable for growing in USDA hardiness zones 3-8, with some variation between specific types, for example, the Balsam Fir is one of the hardiest types of fir trees, able to grow in zones 3-6, whereas the Spanish Fir prefers warmer temperatures and will grow in zones 6 and 7. Olive trees are evergreen trees that are native to warm climates around the world, including Africa, Asia, and the Meditteranean region. Pine tree cones usually grow downwards (left) whereas those of fir (right) grow upwards. Conifers have leaves that are needle-like. These hardy pine trees survive well in warm climates and can survive periods of drought. Although they may not look like leaves, coniferous evergreen trees such as pine, spruce, cedars, and fir trees have leaves. They can be quite thirsty plants, so water them freely but ensure their soil is not soggy or waterlogged. As citrus trees thrive in hot temperatures, they are only suitable for growing in warm winter climates. It is of huge commercial and agricultural importance in this region. If you grow a row of evergreen trees, then these will help to block out noise and act as a windbreak all year round. They produce oval-shaped cones that can measure up to five inches long. Thujas are shrub-like evergreen trees in the cypress family (Cupressaceae) that are well-known for their soft nature, lime green color, and conical shape. Spruce trees also represent one of the most important types of trees grown for use as pulp. (noun) Examples of trees that grow toothed leave are chestnuts, elms, hazel trees, rowan, and ash trees. Fraser firs have a classic Christmas tree shape, grow to between 30 and 50 ft. (10 – 15 m), have soft dark green needle leaves, and 2.75” (7 cm) cones that grow erect on branches. They will adapt to a variety of soil types, including clay soil or sandy soil. They also will only bloom in climates that experience hot summers and cool, wet winters. Mediterranean cypress trees are tall slender evergreens that add height, elegance, and beauty to any ornamental garden landscape. Its roughly 1 1/2-inch-long needles are olive green but sometimes have a yellowish tone during winter. Evergreen Trees: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know. The jack pine (Pinus banksiana, USDA zones 2 through 6) is a narrow-leaved evergreen that grows throughout North America. Douglas firs grow to between 70 and 260 ft. (20 – 80 m) tall. They should be watered deeply and regularly when young, though they gain tolerance of drought once established. Citrus trees were also introduced to North America by Spanish traders, and they are now an economically important plant in many states, such as Florida. Citrus plants are a range of evergreen trees and shrubs that are native to Australia and Asia, though they have been cultivated around the Meditteranean region since ancient times and are now a common part of the landscape. These emerge green but become brown when mature. Although there are types of broad-leafed trees that are evergreen, this article looks at types of conifers or needle evergreens. The Colorado blue spruce is an evergreen tree that doesn’t grow too tall. They should be grown in a well-draining soil because they have relatively high water needs. Cedar ( Cedrus spp.) For the adventurous gardener, thujas are easy to shape into ornate forms. These are fast-growing conifers that can be used in landscaping to create large privacy hedges or a singular specimen tree. Gum trees grow quickly in ideal conditions. The Norway spruce is a fast growing cold hardy evergreen tree. Example of Cottonwood Tree. Examples of evergreens with broad leaves (I'm a bit out of my depth here): live oak, palm tree. Cypress trees are a genus of evergreen conifers that are native to a range of temperate climates around the world, including Asia, North America, and the Middle East. These small pine trees have a wonderful pyramid shape and they grow to 20 ft. (6 m) tall. Flowers are produced on these trees, usually in shades of creamy white, sometimes flushes with pink. The Eastern Red Cedar is a slow growing hardy evergreen tree. With proper pruning, you can also use eastern white pines as a privacy hedge if you plant a few together. They are native to Europe, Asia, North America, and Central America. Evergreen definition, (of trees, shrubs, etc.) Gum trees produce fluffy-looking flowers that can be red, pink, yellow, or white. Dwarf landscaping cultivars have a conical shape and their light-green soft needles give the tree a “fuzzy” appearance. They might be commonly referred to as Eucalyptus or Gums, the latter being a reference to the fruit they produce that is called a ‘gumnut.’ There are several hundred different species of Gum trees, and they are all native to Australia. Comments: This is an iconic tree of the west coast, found growing among the dry ponderosa pines of the eastern Cascade slopes and many other drier mountain areas. Most spruce trees are easy to grow because they are tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions. The Red Pine and the Dwarf Siberian Pine are two examples of hardy pine trees that are suitable for growing in USDA zones 2 and above. Cultivars and Varieties: Atlas Cedar-Cedrus atlantica, Deodar Cedar-Cedrus deodara, Cedar of Lebanon-Cedrus libani, Cyprus Cedar-Cedrus Brevifolia. The outer layer may fall off in chunks or peel away in ribbons, depending on the species of tree. Before choosing an evergreen for your landscape, you should pay attention to growing zones and cold hardiness. Types of trees such as pines, firs, spruces, and cedars only lose their leaves gradually and they stay green all year long. The conical shape of the tree gives it an important ornamental value that adds year-long greenery to garden landscapes. As its common name suggests, these pine trees are identified by their unique black bark. Depending on your landscape requirements, you can also choose dwarf evergreen trees. These flowers will give way to fruits that mature over the space of several weeks or months. Conifers are predominantly evergreen trees though there are a few exceptions to this. And there are many different types of evergreens, from tiny dwarf shrubs to massive trees. Pine trees thrive in full sun. Male cones drop to the ground once their pollen is shed, whereas the female cones will persist on the tree for several years at a time. These trees include species such as pine, oak, holly, Eucalyptus, olive and several more. The majority of gum trees are evergreen, though there are a few rare species that will lose their leaves each year. Cultivars and Varieties: European Silver Fir-Abies alba, Pacific Silver Fir-Abies amabilis, Balsam Fir-Abies balsamea, Greek Fir-Abies cephalonica, White Fir-Abies concolor, Fraser Fir-Abies fraseri, Grand Fir-Abies grandis, Korean Fir-Abies koreana, Alpine Fir-Abies lasiocarpa, Spanish Fir-Abies pinsapo, Blue Noble Fir-Abies procera. Of the 3 types of evergreen trees mentioned here, Douglas firs are the most fire-resistant. Some examples of evergreens with needles: pines, spruce, cedars, hemlocks, firs, and Douglas-firs. The ‘Green Giant’ thuja cultivar is an evergreen hybrid of the Thuja standishi and Thuja plicata species. If you wish to grow fruits on your olive tree, you will need to be patient or purchase a tree that is already several years old, as olive trees don’t typically start producing flowers and fruits until year seven or eight. Some species of evergreen trees are large elegant trees and some are small bushy shrubs. The white fir is a popular evergreen tree in many gardens. Christmas Tree Economics: Are Baby Boomers Killing the Christmas Tree Industry? There are two types – pollen cones and seed cones. Their upturned branches, yellow-green long needles, and small cones make this an attractive species for a landscaped garden. However, many people in cooler climates grow citrus trees in containers that are kept outside in the summer and moved indoors before the first frost arrives. Ideally, cedar trees will be grown in a well-draining soil that is kept evenly moist, in a position of full sun. The ‘Emerald Green’ thuja is a dwarf variety that doesn’t grow too tall. They adapt well to a range of soil types, including dry soils and poor soils, though they perform best in well-draining soils that are slightly acidic and kept evenly moist. Among the many choices of evergreen trees, the most commonly planted varieties are cypress, pine, fir, cedar, spruce, hemlock, juniper, thuja, eucalyptus, and magnolia. Cultivars and Varieties: Mountain Gum-Eucalyptus dalrympleana, Rainbow Gum-Eucalyptus deglupta, Cider Gum-Eucalyptus gunnii, Snow Gum-Eucalyptus pauciflora, Spinning Gum-Eucalyptus perriniana. From all species of evergreen fir trees, the white fir tree is one of the popular landscaping choices due to its ornamental value. These evergreens don’t grow too tall. Pinyon pine trees are well-suited evergreens for landscaping as they are slow-growing and can create shrub borders or specimen trees. The Hollywood Juniper is a spectacular landscape specimen tree with dark green-bluish foliage, twisting branches, and fast-growing nature. 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