Studies that focused purely on kinematics were excluded, because this review targeted outcome measures of technical and tactical skills rather than the mechanisms underlying these skills. These tactical principles (decisions & actions) the players perform are suitable for players at this level, as players can perform the tactical, technical, psychological and physical demands that each tactical principle presents. 3099067 There was strong evidence that ball velocity produced in serves and/or groundstrokes differentiates professionals from advanced players and advanced players from intermediate players and novices (Girard et al., Citation2005, Citation2007; Kolman et al., Citation2017; Landlinger et al., Citation2012; Martin et al., Citation2014; St, Citation2017; Vergauwen et al., Citation1998, Citation2004). Table 2 shows the study authors; number, sex, age, performance level and tennis experience of subjects; measures of technical and tactical skills; and results reported in the 40 articles included in the review. training periodisation models in professional football. A database of 101 technical PIs and 14 tactical PIs from every match in the 2009-2016 Australian Football League (AFL) seasons However, more research is needed to examine the relationship between ball velocity and accuracy, as these factors appear to be important for future performance levels. An example from football could be the use of the offside trap as a defensive tactic by a team. The following inclusion criteria were used to select articles for this review: English language content, studies focusing on sports-specific skills applied in tennis (i.e., technical and tactical skills), comparative studies of tennis players with different performance levels and original articles. This setup allows Pep to combine his key concepts: playing out from the back, ball retention, width, creativity and pressing. Consistent findings presented by two out of three studies, or reported by at least two high or good quality studies were interpreted as weak evidence. However, there was weak evidence that advanced players demonstrated greater accuracy in their ball placement compared with their counterparts with less advanced skills. In tennis, they include factors like ball and racket handling, recognition of on-court tactical situations and appropriate decision making (MacCurdy, Citation2006). Basically the rate of successul plays and amount individual skill when playing. Tactical skills comprised anticipatory and decision-making skills, tactical knowledge and visual search strategies. The aim of this review was to provide an overview of outcome measures and instruments identified in the literature for examining technical and tactical skills in tennis in relation to performance levels and to provide recommendations for the analysis of these skills in tennis performance. Moreover, Farrow and Reid (Citation2012) showed that the anticipatory capability of players is also dependent on age, with older players demonstrating more advanced anticipatory skills than younger players. For more information please visit our Permissions help page. Interview procedure including verbal reports were used to examine tactical problem representation, Verbal reports during real match situation were used to examine problem representations, A>N total and variety condition concepts, Temporal occlusion paradigm was used to examine the anticipation of disguised and non-disguised groundstroke direction, Temporal occlusion paradigm was used for body (parts) to examine the anticipation of groundstroke type and direction, Video-based experiment with point-light, full-sized 2D and 3D live conditions was used to examine the anticipation of groundstroke type and direction, Visual search and anticipation task was used to examine visual tracking, type and direction of serve, direction of groundstrokes, reaction time and movement time, A Newburgh Beacon Bridge Accident Yesterday, Brennan Basketball Coach, Southjet Flight 227 Crash Video, Huntsville, Tx Police Department Arrests, Jeff Reynolds Redmond Oregon Obituary, Articles T