In a gesture reminiscent of how other characters (Iago, Roderigo, Brabantio) have drawn on racial stereotypes to exclude Othello and cement their own relationships, he here defines himself as an "insider," a Christian, against the "outsider" or enemy, the Turk. Topics covered include: Getting started Making a case Examination essays Achieving clarity Written in the authors accomplished, student-friendly style, The Basics of Essay Writing is full of practical tips and guidance. But she shows her independence and loyalty to both Desdemona and to the truth. "Honest" emerges as a key word in this scene, a constant reminder of the dramatic irony of Iago's dealings. If not, how does Iago use words to convince himself that he is completely justified in destroying Othello? Not affiliated with Harvard College. The repetition of "honest" in his description of Iago compounds the tragedy by highlighting how completely he was duped. Therefore Iago decides to give him a cheerful speech in which he says, If thou canst cuckold him, thou dost thyself a pleasure, me a sport. (Shakespeare I.iii.360-361). In fact, as play starts Iago is taking advantage of Roderigo. Behind his faade as a trustworthy ensign and friend, Iago is a multilayered, deceptive and manipulative villain, concocting chaos and causing mishaps toother characters for revenge. Explain the purpose of the . William Shakespeares Othello uses different and unique techniques in his language to express the nature of evil throughout the play. This signifies that Roderigo is beginning to realize that he has been manipulated. Students should translate and rewrite what Iago says into modern English. This indicates the chaotic sense of the play and it foreshadows all the bad things coming up. Iago kills Emilia because she did betray himbut she betrayed him for the greater good, and Iago's violence toward her is more graphic and terrible than the smothering of Desdemona, bringing home his full villainy. Horreur! Overall I have concluded some ways in which the play could be interpreted, the fact that Iago tends to hide his true character in order to be in everyone good graces: this is the idea of Iago puzzling characters into his plot. (including. -Graham S. In changing her story, Desdemona tries to spare Othello from the punishments he will receive, proving her love and devotion to him to the very last. Also, ask students to examine and write down Iago's reasons for wishing to appear false to Othello (see especially 1.1.833; I.3.368386; and 2.1.268294). Iago, most of all is portrayed as the villain or protagonist in the play. Othello arrives to see about the commotion, and finding Cassio at fault, dismisses him from his position. Encouraging patience, Iago subtly reinforces the parallel between his plots and drama in general: both need time to come to their climaxes. This way Roderigo will have a chance with Desdemona and express his love to her. Iago teeters on a seesaw "debating" whether to tell Othello what he saw between his wife and . "With as little a web as this I will ensnare as great a fly as Cassio," he says; indeed, the simile speaks truly of his intent, and of his true powers of "invention" (II.i.168-169). An example of Iagos timing of jealousy is when he speaks to Roderigo of the suspicions regarding Desdemonas love for Othello. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Conclude the class by asking the students how they view Iago, Desdemona, Othello, and Brabantio as based on what they have read and discussed. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Who said the quote? Dramatic irony is when the audience is filled in what has happened or what is about to happen whilst other characters remain unaware. Another way in which the play could be interpreted is the fact that he was not promoted and so that he could achieve his sweet revenge, in order to do so he must break Othello part from part slowly (as in his references to poison throughout the play) and the thing he loves dearest Desdemona as well as not revealing his true intentions. In act 1 scene 1 Iago reveals his views on the roles of master and servant (in his case ancient) to Roderigo. The audience believes that this reason is inadequate and that it is only because of Othellos good fortune that he has decided to plot his revenge against Othello. Cassio mourns the demise of his "reputation" above all else. Hence, Iago is again able to successfully misrepresent himself; this time, he pretends that he is there merely to settle the quarrel, when he is the engineer of the whole affair. Audio. Iago is a master of temptation; he is able to figure out exactly what people want, and then drive them to it, often by his mastery of speech. It is set in Cyprus. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Joseph Ward May 31, 2014; Christine McKeever ed. Iago tells Cassio to speak to Desdemona, maybe he can get her to vouch for him with Othello to get his job back. In this soliloquy he not only describes his actions as devilish, but he also discusses how he will ensnare. "He'll be as full of quarrel and offense / as my young mistress' dog" (Scene 3, lines 46-47) What does this quote mean? Thus do I ever make my fool my purse (Shakespeare). To whom was it addressed? Though Iago seems grieved by Cassio's promotion over him, this does not seem to be his main, or only, motive. With the line, But for my sport and profit, it is clear that Iago sees enriching himself off Roderigos envy as an amusing task with such an easy mark (Shakespeare 1473). Iago also uses quotes such as The Moor is of free and open nature that thinks men honest that but seem to be so, and will as tenderly be led by the nose as asses are. This is a common tactic in times of war, to foment national pride while denigrating the enemy. His language dehumanizes the Turks and makes them seem animal, echoing Brabantio's dismissal of Othello in front of the Duke. How does the language change? Shakespeare's use of soliloquies to present Macbeth and Hamlet, True Grit in the Character of Mattie in True Grit by Charles Portis. Women are "wildcats in your kitchens, saints in your injuries, devils being offended"; he even declares that they "rise to play, and go to bed to work" (II.i.110-114). Capstone Assignment #2: Two Paper Topic Ideas, For further evidence of Iago's successful persuasive techniques, one might also profitably examine Iago's interactions with Roderigo (see. An illustration of two photographs. They reveal that Iago is malicious and malevolent and his methods are manipulative. An illustration of a heart shape Donate. Throughout the play, Iago tends to degrade those around him, whom he resents, the main perpetrator being Othello, this shows Iagos true characteristics as he has to belittle those around him in order to better himself, he decides to include Desdemona, Emila and Othello and other characters throughout into his plot, even though they only spoke highly of him. Roderigo is a co-conspirator with Iago but is not equal in developing a web of lies and jealousy designed to ensnare others. Iago also states that And out of her own goodness make the net, that shall enmesh them all. Who said the quote? Iago describes how he will stage yet another scene and control how the other characters will interpret it, much as a playwright does with every scene he or she writes. (295) Iago may be power hungry because he is insecure. Iago uses his deft and astute strategic acts of manipulation to undermine each characters weaknesses. Even so, Desdemona's arrival and then exit with Othello shows her continued obedience to Othello, and, more importantly, his confidence in that obedience. EDSITEment's "A Teacher's Guide for Shakespeare", EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Folger Shakespeare Library digital text for, Chicago's Shakespeare Theatre essay, "1604 and All That, Folger Shakespeare Library's "American Moor,", Lexicons of Early Modern EnglishDatabase(, Lexicons of Early Modern English Database (, Gilchrist, K. J. Approximations: Iago as a Plautine leno, Shakespeare's Julius Caesar: Leadership and a Global Stage, "Not of an age, but for all time": Teaching Shakespeare, Iago's mastery of rhetoric: So they can more fully appreciate Iago's rhetorical skill, students should be introduced to (or reminded about) rhetoric and rhetorical devices before jumping immediately into the play. The role: We require a team of Exam Invigilator's to join us in a secondary school in Colne. Early on in the play the audience comes to find that Iago is disloyal, evil and deceiving, we come to realise this when he speaks to Roderigo and he uses quotations such as I follow him to serve my turn upon him The quote shows that Iago is only serving Othello to his own advantageous needs, to serve Othello for his own benefits; this indicates to the audience that Iagos intentions to do this are by being deceiving and disloyal. Instant PDF downloads. Iago is, of course, the serpent who uses "Eve" (Desdemona) to get to "Adam" (Othello). Iago wants to see Cassio discredited, so that he may take Cassio's place as lieutenant. What in-formation do Roderigo and Iago give to Brabantio regarding Des-demona . Which character recruits Iago to woo Desdemona? Emilia, who understands Iago far better than the gullible male characters have so far, demonstrates her loyalty to Desdemona by risking her own safety and defying the murderer of her former mistress, despite his obvious willingness to do violence. Of course, he misses the identity of the real devil in the situation, Iago. In the first scene of the fifth act, after killing Roderigo and after Cassio passes out, Iago senses the chance to engage in a bit of creative staging. Kill him, kill her/Iago. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs After Iago 1 finishes brief parts of his plea, Iago 2 will, after Iago 1 speaks, tell the class exactly what he is trying to do as his "good face" speaks. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs One of Iagos mentionings as follows I havet. Othello keeps up his strong, quiet dignity in contrast to Iago's flurry of manipulations. The series was a spinoff of The Andy Griffith Show, and the pilot episode was introduced as the final fourth-season episode which aired on May 18, 1964. Who says this? While Iago is able to persuade Roderigo to give it more time, Roderigo doesn't completely trust Iago as he did before. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Cassio 2. Cassio fights offstage with Roderigo, and comes forth, chasing him; Montano tries to hinder Cassio, but Cassio just ends up injuring him. 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