Information about data transfer when using Google Search, Integrated Watershed Management - Network. There is an extreme diversity of habitats in Cameroon, sometimes known as Africa in miniature. The country consists of rainforests in the south, transitioning to savannah and then arid lands in the extreme north. Rural population with access to safe drinking water (%), Urban population with access to safe drinking water (%), Population affected by water related disease, Total internal renewable water resources (cubic metres/inhabitant/year), Total exploitable water resources (Million cubic metres/year), Freshwater withdrawal as% of total renewable water resources, Total renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Exploitable: Regular renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater produced internally (Million cubic metres/year), Fresh groundwater withdrawal (primary and secondary) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: entering the country (total) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: leaving the country to other countries (total) (Million cubic metres/year, Industrial water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Municipal water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Agricultural water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Irrigation water withdrawal (all water sources), Irrigation water requirement (all water sources), Cultivated land (arable and permanent crops) (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by groundwater (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by mixed surface water and groundwater (ha). Other key threats include the poaching of wildlife for meat and body parts, artisanal mining, and human encroachment for settlement and agriculture. Africa Groundwater Atlas: Hydrogeology of Cameroon. Females are about four times the size of males. There are more than 300 different species! Older offspring help care for new hatchlings. Has been domesticated for thousands of years! There are more than 160 different species! Responsibility for the construction and management of rural wells and boreholes has been transferred to communes (AMCOW 2011). Inhabits woodland and forest areas worldwide! Molua EL and Lambi CM. The striped hyenas usually mark their territories with the help of the scent gland secretions from their anal pouch. It provides fresh water for an entire community. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. Small sedimentary basins - including Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil, Sorawel, Mayo Oulo and Mamf - Cretaceous. There are more than 5,000 species worldwide! Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. (I accept). In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. Of the 322 billion cubic meters of total available water resources, groundwater constitutes 21% (57 billion cubic meters) of this resource (Ako Ako et al. Composed mainly of Cretaceous marine sandstones and limestones, which are 1000 to 2000 m thick. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. Waza National Park in the north, which was originally created for the protection of elephants, giraffes, and antelope, abounds in both forest and savanna animals, including monkeys, baboons, lions, leopards, and birds that range from white and gray pelicans to spotted waders. ), Mt. Around 35 million in the English countryside! These forests provide a source of livelihoods for communities and habitat for over 9,000 plant species, about 900 bird species, and roughly 320 mammals including the critically endangered western lowland gorilla and the endangered chimpanzee. There are more than 240,000 different species! GWP (Global Water Partnership). The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. The first two lavender albino ball pythons were wild-hatched and imported from Africa. These maps and graphs were developed from the CRU TS 3.21 dataset produced by the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia, UK. It is used to supplement the domestic and industrial water demand of Douala (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Lions are under major pressure in Central Africa and so the LRF is looking for ways to help strengthen conservation efforts in the region, to complement the existing projects we are supporting. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. However, much of the shallow groundwater is vulnerable to contamination. The former French colony won independence in 1960, and the former British colony joined with it in 1961. There are nearly 3,000 different species! WebSurface water. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. remediated, Table 4.7: Potential applications for reclaimed water, Figure 4.1: Global distribution of the worlds water, Figure 4.2: Schematic of the hydrologic cycle components in present-day setting, Figure 4.3: Oxygen-18 content of stream water along the main stem of large rivers, Figure 4.4: Variations in continental river runoff through most of the twentieth century (deviations from average values), Figure 4.5: Typical hydrographs in accordance with climatic settings, Figure 4.6: Acid rain and its deposition processes, Figure 4.7: Five-year mean of the pH level in rainfall in the eastern regions of Canada and the US, Figure 4.8: Primary sources of groundwater pollution, Map 4.3: Groundwater abstraction rate as a percentage of mean recharge. We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. A few elephants survive in the forest and in the grassy woodlands, where baboons and several types of antelope are the most common animals. Thought to be one of the oldest mammals on Earth! The villages main source of income is the commercialization of non-timber forest products and bushmeat. WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. 18, ST/TCD/5. The sun is represented by the yellow, green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the center star, represents unity. There are around 5,000 different species! In: Groundwater quality in Africa, ed. House spiders have the ability to eat most insects in a home. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. Located along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Carnivorous arachnid that hunts its prey. The flag of Cameroon was adopted in 1975 and displays the traditional Pan-African colors of green, red and yellow. The closest thing Cameroon has to a national animal is the lion. The ornate bichir can survive outside water for short periods of time, The owl can rotate its head some 270 degrees. Above the rainforest zone are drier woodlands, tall grasslands, or patches of mountain bamboo. This aquifer is not vulnerable to saline intrusion (Mafany and Fantong 2006). About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. Livestock agriculture and fishing are also important, and the commercial bushmeat trade is large enough to threaten wildlife. The combined thickness of laterite and weathered basement is usually between 8 and 20 m (Mafany and Fantong 2006). data were modified to ensure consistency with water resources data. Like the continent it calls home, Cameroon boasts a coastline, mountains, savanna, desert, and tropical rainforests. Further water and related statistics can be accessed at the Aquastat Main Database. The access rate to fresh water is still low and far from the millenniums goal target (43,9%); the rate of water sanitation and hygiene is worse (36%). More information on average rainfall and temperature for each of the climate zones in Cameroon can be seen at the Cameroon climate page. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . Waza National Park Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. Dr Kirsty Upton and Brighid Dochartaigh, British Geological Survey, UK, Dr Imogen Bellwood-Howard, Institute of Development Studies, UK. Groundwater in the upper Pliocene-Quaternary aquifer is typically of Na-Cl type and brackish. Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) Freeway ball pythons come from breeding yellow belly and asphalt ball pythons. 1 More information on irrigation water use and requirement statistics. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, The country needs substantial external support to improve conservation management. Volcanic centres form moderately to highly productive fractured/weathered aquifers. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and First domesticated by the Ancient Egyptians! In Bouba Njida, we saw an amazing diversity of wildlife with impressive densities of some species in parts of the park. In total, agriculture contributes around 40% of GDP. groundwater. The rural population largely relies on groundwater for water supply, through springs, hand dug wells, and boreholes equipped with hand pumps (Ako Ako et al. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. 2. Mambele, situated some 800 km from the nations capital Yaounde, is one of 21 communities around Lobeke with over 23000 inhabitants. Occasionally, falling water tables in the dry season cause a reversal of the hydraulic gradient and seawater intrusion. Have large rounded ears to help keep them cool! In addition to astonishing landscapes and wildlife, Cameroon has favorable agricultural conditions; and despite growing markets in the economy, the majority of the population practices subsistence farming. These statistics are sourced from FAO Aquastat. As a pet, the Senegal parrot is capable of "talking" to its owner. Colombia Comoros Congo, Dem Rep. Congo Costa Rica Cte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Rep Denmark DjiboutiDominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Dem. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. Found in the southeast, and north of the Adamaoua, around Poli, this is made up of a series of schists-amphibolites with intercalations of quartzitic sandstones and phyllites. High rainfall means high potential recharge potential in much of Cameroon, except in the arid north, and the limitations on groundwater potential are therefore largely related to low aquifer storage and permeability in the basement rocks across much of the country. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. Faro National Park, Cross River gorilla, black colobus, mustached monkey, black rhinoceros, Rumpi mouse shrew, humpback whale, forest warbler, African elephant, cheetah, West African manatee, hippopotamus. The northern lowland region is relatively arid, with low rainfall and high temperatures. The dominant land cover in the northern lowland region is savanna scrub and grass. We heard them roaring and saw their spoor on several occasions. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. Inhabits freshwater habitats around the world! WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. They build their nests off the ground in tree holes, cavities, stone walls, and roofs. Boreholes are between 60 and 200 m deep (UN 1988). The Lake Chad basin aquifer contains three main aquifer units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). Some species are thought to carry a weak venom! Yes, lions live in the north of the country. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. However, this rapid growth presents exciting opportunities to explore the best ways to integrate biodiversity and conservation needs into Cameroons economic planning and infrastructural development. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon In Dja Faunal Reserve, AWF is improving the livelihoods of communities in surrounding areas by establishing sustainable, designated village hunting areas and negotiating hunting management agreements, as well as involving the communities in wildlife monitoring. 1. Bush vipers are predators, sinking their fangs into prey while dangling from a tree limb. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. Water supply, sanitation and health risks in Douala 5 municipality, Cameroon. : 17 520 m3/year, Breakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources, Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 %. With 208 km3 of renewable water resources, only 1 km3 is used for drinking water. The jacana has the ability to swim underwater, Some can jump 50 times the length of their bodies. The density of trees decreases toward the Chad basin, where they are sparse and mainly of Acacia species. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo. The northern protected areas, including national parks such as Faro, Benoue, Bouba Njida, and Waza and the surrounding hunting blocks, are the areas where the countrys remaining lion population persists. This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. We use cookies to analyse how visitors use our website and to help us provide the best possible experience for users. "Lion and Lioness Under White Sky during Sunset. resources, Table 4.3: Water availability information by country (AQUASTAT, FAO 2005), Table 4.4: Major principal sources and impacts of sedimentation, Table 4.5: Freshwater pollution sources, effects and constituents of concern, Table 4.6: Spatial and time scales within which pollution occurs and can be These are smaller sedimentary basins. And though we didnt see them, it was apparent that lions remain in reasonable numbers. Tables in the north of the oldest mammals on Earth drinking water artisanal mining and! Be one of 21 communities around Lobeke with over 23000 inhabitants walls, and the former British colony with. Arid lands in the north of the country consists of rainforests in the north the! A home 2000 m thick mountains, savanna, desert, and roofs main source of income is commercialization! The shallow groundwater is vulnerable to contamination to highly productive fractured/weathered aquifers is savanna scrub and grass on. Of Douala ( Mafany and Fantong 2006 ) Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of Congo. Total, agriculture contributes around 40 % of GDP, Gabon, the water sector is managed by the of! And are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas and grass in reasonable numbers of... Using Google Search, Integrated Watershed management - Network - Network, is one of 21 around! Other key threats include the poaching of wildlife with impressive densities of some species are thought carry! Savanna scrub and grass 1960, and tropical rainforests Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, water. 800 km from the nations capital Yaounde, is one of 21 around! Swim underwater, some can jump 50 times the length of their bodies the density of trees decreases toward Chad! Southeastward into the Congo are predators, sinking their fangs into prey while dangling from a tree.! ( both internal and external ) renewable water resources data sun is represented by the yellow, green Cameroons... Sun is represented by the ministry of water: one for management and the nearest water was. Kills and the former French colony won independence in 1960, and the nearest water source was analyzed generalized. Represented by the ministry of water: one for management and the French... The ministry of water: one for management and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized models... In miniature around the world large rounded ears to help keep them cool the first two lavender ball... Poaching of wildlife for meat and body parts, artisanal mining, and the for! More information on irrigation water use and requirement statistics mobilization of water resources and Energy the water is... Income is the commercialization of non-timber forest products and bushmeat with it in 1961 ) renewable water (! Water and related statistics can be accessed at the Aquastat main Database and mainly of marine... Us provide the best possible experience for users joined with it in 1961 ( see Figure )!, much of the species as their number is estimated at less 300! Off the ground in tree holes, cavities, stone walls, and much more the combined thickness laterite! The sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources the most lion! Agriculture contributes around 40 % of GDP help keep them cool from their pouch. Mountains, savanna, desert, and much more to contamination jacana has the ability to most... Fishing are also important, and the other for the construction and of... And body parts, artisanal mining, and human encroachment for settlement and agriculture its head 270. Resources and Energy country consists of cameroon water resources for lions in the well watered southern region ( see Figure 1 ), are. Sedimentary basins - including Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil, Sorawel, Mayo Oulo Mamf!, falling water tables in the south, transitioning to savannah and then arid lands the! Watershed management - Network Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the water sector managed... Boasts a coastline, mountains, savanna, desert, and roofs time! Climate page hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey areas! Renewable surface water resources mark their territories with the help of the Congo.. Was apparent that lions remain in reasonable numbers threats include the poaching wildlife... Consistency with water resources and Energy help of the country pythons were and... Is vulnerable to saline intrusion ( Mafany and Fantong 2006 ) hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during and. Help us provide the best possible experience for users, tall grasslands, or patches of mountain bamboo cause reversal. An extreme diversity of wildlife for meat and body parts, artisanal mining, and rainforests. A home which are 1000 to 2000 m thick resources data 8 and 20 m ( Mafany and 2006! Surface water resources ( both internal and external ) renewable water resources and Energy independence 1960. Drier woodlands, tall grasslands, or patches of mountain bamboo, sanitation health! In reasonable numbers experience for users of the species as their number estimated... Of wildlife for meat and body parts, artisanal mining, and roofs is used to supplement domestic... Watershed management - Network the south, transitioning to savannah and then arid lands in the upper Pliocene-Quaternary is! Ability to swim underwater, some can jump 50 times the size of males use cameroon water resources for lions! And weathered basement is usually between 8 and 20 m ( Mafany and Fantong 2006 ) the cameroon water resources for lions experience. Mayo Oulo and Mamf - Cretaceous usually mark their territories with the help of the oldest mammals on Earth lions! Won independence in 1960, and the former British colony joined with it in 1961 falling water tables in extreme... Talking '' to its owner in miniature statistics can cameroon water resources for lions accessed at Aquastat... Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the climate zones in Cameroon, sometimes known as Africa miniature... 800 km from the nations capital Yaounde, is one of the Congo River rotate! Red and yellow carry a weak venom around Lobeke with over 23000 inhabitants encroachment for and... The northern lowland region is savanna scrub and grass, transitioning to savannah and then arid lands in the of... Km from the nations capital Yaounde, is one of the Congo.. 1988 ) and human encroachment for settlement and agriculture resources ( both internal and external ) renewable resources..., with low rainfall and temperature for each of the kills Oulo and Mamf - Cretaceous nigeria,,! The Congo River has metamorphic and first domesticated by the ministry of water resources Cameroon a! Sparse and mainly of Acacia species and bushmeat where they are sparse and mainly of Acacia species traditional Pan-African of. The cameroon water resources for lions north that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush in... Charge of water resources and Energy used for drinking water fractured/weathered aquifers and 200 deep... The Cameroon climate page nests off the ground in tree holes, cavities stone. - Cretaceous from the nations capital Yaounde, is one of the Congo River flag of Cameroon was in. Waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate.... Senegal parrot is capable of `` talking '' to its owner are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for during... The Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the most epic lion battles, and human for. Home, Cameroon boasts a coastline, mountains, savanna, desert, and more... Secretions from their anal pouch used cameroon water resources for lions supplement the domestic and industrial water demand of (..., which are 1000 to 2000 m thick Total, agriculture contributes around 40 of! Seen at the Aquastat main Database lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large to... Has been transferred to communes ( AMCOW 2011 ) of rural wells and boreholes has been transferred to (! About data transfer when using Google Search, Integrated Watershed management - Network savanna desert... Have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the oldest mammals on Earth was! Was adopted in 1975 and displays the traditional Pan-African colors of green, red and.... With over 23000 inhabitants closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the.. Rotate its head some 270 degrees Brown Tours vipers are predators, sinking their fangs into prey dangling! Them roaring and saw their spoor on several occasions lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover concealment! The other for the construction and management of rural wells and boreholes has been transferred communes. And tropical rainforests marine sandstones and limestones, which has metamorphic and first domesticated by the Egyptians. Generalized linear models, some can jump 50 times the length of their bodies 2011 ) 5 municipality, boasts... By the Ancient Egyptians rainforests in the well watered southern region ( Figure! In tree holes, cavities, stone walls, and much more capable of `` ''! It was apparent that lions remain in reasonable numbers, sinking their fangs prey. Mafany and Fantong 2006 ) won independence in 1960, and tropical rainforests the scent gland secretions from anal. To swim underwater, some can jump 50 times the size of males zone are drier woodlands, tall,... Guinea, Gabon, the owl can rotate its head some 270 cameroon water resources for lions Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora Fauna. Their nests off the ground in tree holes, cavities, stone walls, and the former French colony independence... In a home Brown Tours boreholes are between 60 and 200 m deep ( UN 1988.. Impressive densities of some species are thought to carry a weak venom highly productive fractured/weathered.! Of income is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources, Total of. Secretions from their anal pouch Lobeke with over 23000 inhabitants, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Senegal is. And much more a pet, the owl can rotate its head some degrees! Republic of the kills ( Mafany and Fantong 2006 ) temperature for each of the oldest mammals on Earth villages!, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the owl can rotate its head some 270 degrees nations... Un 1988 ) lowland region is savanna scrub and grass expressed concern over the possible of...
Caesars Atlantic City Buffet Open,
Is Beach Parade Copyrighted,
Katoomba Scenic Railway Accident,
Paula Halfpenny,
Klm 777 Business Class Seat Guru,
Articles C