The difference was colonial motivation, religion, political structure, socio-economic, and race relation, these are what were responsible for molding these territories. In these colonies, there were three main social classes, which were the gentry, middle class, and lower class. Restoration Colonies. Slavery in Chesapeake resulted in the development of social and economic classes. the colonies of Chesapeake Bay and New England came to the New World for two different reasons. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. When Bacon's force grew to twelve hundred men, he decided to drive all Indians out of the colony. Removing #book# Within three years of coming to the colony, 40 to 50 percent of the indentured servants, who made up the majority of the … Early in the seventeenth century, the status of slave and indentured servant was quite similar. 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Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Did McDonalds taste better in the old days? In April 1676, Nathaniel Bacon, a relative of Virginia Governor William Berkeley, led three hundred settlers against peaceful local tribes, killing them all. It influenced the political, social, and geographical maturity of Chesapeake. The social structure in the New England colonies, unlike that of the Chesapeake Bay colonies, helped to insure the safety of its inhabitants by forming a closely knit community while maintaining a high quality of family life which allowed the Massachusetts Bay colonies to thrive. Both colonies were founded to make money…show more content…. Bacon’s Rebellion in 1676 helped to catalyze the creation of a system of racial slavery in the Chesapeake colonies. New England In the New England colonies, settlers went there for religious freedom. At the beginning of the 16 th century, there were two English colonies in the US: the Chesapeake Bay and New England. The Chesapeake Colonies were the Colony and Dominion of Virginia, later the Commonwealth of Virginia, and Province of Maryland, later Maryland, both colonies located in British America and centered on the Chesapeake Bay.Settlements of the Chesapeake region grew slowly due to diseases such as malaria. :D The Chesapeake and developing England colonies grew into clearly different establishments. The Chesapeake and New England colonies grew into obviously distinct establishments. Because wealthy planters built their own wharves on the Chesapeake to ship their crop to England, town development was slow. Pedigree mattered more than anything, and wealthy, English families stood at the top of the social ladder. The founding of Maryland. Each indentured servant meant more land for his sponsor under the headright system, which had the effect of squeezing out small‐scale farming. The two colonies get their name from the Chesapeake Bay. The Chesapeake Colonies and New England Colonies 1270 Words | 6 Pages. Is it true computers cost more than TVs back in the 1980s? Asked by Wiki User. Family farms were owned Southern Colonies Social Structure New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies The Social effects of colonization can be summed up by looking at the three different races directly affected by this initial colonization and the long lasting effects it portended. The largest social classin the South and Chesapeake regions were the merchants, vendors, and small farmers of the colonies. Even though the two areas were govern by the English, the colonies had similarities as well as differences. This made slaves profitable because planters could rely not only on their labor but that of their children as well. Get your answers by asking now. By 1654, however, with Maryland's Protestants in the majority, the act was repealed. established colonies in Mexico and Mesoamerica. Consequently, although New England and the Chesapeake Bay colonies were created by English people, they provided distinct economic and social policies which were the main causes for different levels of … Within three years of coming to the colony, 40 to 50 percent of the indentured servants, who made up the majority of the population, died from malaria, typhus, and dysentery before finishing their contracts. 31 a. All rights reserved. The one common link between New England and the Chesapeake was the treatment of the Indians. Virginia's colonial government structure resembled that of England's county courts and contrasted with the theocratic government of Massachusetts Bay. Differences between the Chesapeake Bay and New England ColoniesThere are many key differences that distinguish the inhabitants of the New England colonies from those of the Chesapeake Bay colonies. The population of the Chesapeake colonies, throughout the first half of the 17th century, was notable for its. Plantation agriculture, and slave labor, united the British colonies in the West Indies and the southern part of the eastern seaboard. Changes in religion, economics, politics and social structure illustrate this Americanization of the transplanted Europeans. Start studying Chapter 4. Be the first to answer! Lumber, ship building, and trading was used in the colonies and fishing was relied on. Who doesn't love being #1? Next, predictably, were these same indentured servants, men who were offered passage to America in return for years of labor. © 2020 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. The social structure and family life of the two colonies varied greatly. By the 1670s, the Chesapeake social structure was polarized along what lines? The slave population, which numbered about four thousand in Virginia and Maryland in 1675, grew significantly to the end of the century. These differences were noticeable in social structure, economic outlook, and religious background. Tobacco was the mainstay of the Virginia and Maryland economies. These facets contributed to the creation a strong, tranquil social structure of the New England colonies. In 1649, under Baltimore's urging, the colonial assembly passed the Act of Religious Toleration, the first law in the colonies granting freedom of worship, albeit only for Christians. Bacon went so far as to promise freedom to servants and slaves of Berkeley's supporters, but he died suddenly, and his movement fell apart. The Chesapeake Colonies were the Colony and Dominion of Virginia, later the Commonwealth of Virginia, and Province of Maryland, later Maryland, both colonies located in British America and centered on the Chesapeake Bay. In the Chesapeake area, the signs of prosperity were visible in brick and mortar. Introduction The history of Chesapeake dates back to the 17 th Century when British colonizers migrated to the United States. Sadly, disillusioned colonists took out their frustrations on the local Indians. Religious squabbles continued for years in the Maryland colony. The social structure in the New England colonies, unlike that of the Chesapeake Bay colonies, helped to insure the safety of its inhabitants by forming a closely knit community while maintaining a high quality of family life which allowed the Massachusetts Bay colonies to thrive. To explore the governance, economy, and social structure created during the 17th Century within each of four colonial regions: the Chesapeake, Southern Colonies, the New England Colonies, and Middle Colonies. Protestants were attracted by the inexpensive land that Baltimore offered to help him pay his debts. The Chesapeake region was also on its economic and social path, that of near-feudal agricultural colonies maintained by an oppressed lower class for the benefit of small yet powerful hereditary aristocracy. Maryland was the first proprietary colony, based on a grant to Cecilius Calvert, Lord Baltimore, who named the land for Queen Henrietta Maria, wife of Charles I. Lord Baltimore planned for Maryland to serve as a haven for English Catholics who suffered political and religious discrimination in England, but few Catholics actually settled in the colony. Name from the beginning Chesapeake region grew slowly from 1607 to 1630 due to their differences in economics politics. 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