Dive into an example of one of his poems. "and she replied,"I will marry you, my one true love.". Poem Analysis, https://poemanalysis.com/poetic-form/tanka-poetry/. If nothing happens, download GitHub Desktop and try again. I created a deeply emotional poem with the tips, "This article explains the many steps of a tanka poem. In her poem, Kelly captures that magical moment perfectly. To write a poem, first decide whether you want to follow a specific structure such as a sonnet or haiku, or would prefer to write something free-flowing, then choose a poem type from the selection above. Get notified when Filipino Tanka is updated. Your words will be randomly inserted into haiku templates created from famous haiku. They follow a syllable pattern of 5-7-5-7-7, similar, and yet longer than a haiku. Date Modified: 21 October 2019. webmaster @ languageisavirus.com | All rights reserved. You can choose from a multitude of writing games, gizmos, generators, writing prompts and exercises, tips, experiments and manifestos from infamous avant-garde writers and how-to articles on fiction writing and poetry. Writing a Haiku: Ideas, Format, and Process. Because so many Japanese poems are about nature, help your 4th grader create a poem about the outdoors. .NET CLI. T A N K A # 2. You can even let your hair down and dabble in a little free verse from time to time. He was both a poet and a psychiatrist. We're proud to see work we've helped you create pop up on blogs and in fun projects. Master Laozi, "Philosopher of Ages,". They also use many literary devices, including personification, metaphors and similes to allow ample visualization. These poems were short enough to allow for quick composition but long enough to allow for adequate emotional expression. Line 1: 5 syllables Need a prompt? "Coming to a wall,a lacewing Mayflyis clinging to it --the sheer transparencyOf the wings, their mournfulness.". Of the treat jars metal lid. PackageReference. Canva's Magic Write poem generator is an AI-powered copywriting tool. Today, she manages to combine modern subjects with classic Japanese poetic forms. They dealt with subject matter that ranged from nature to love. The basic structure of a tanka poem is 5 7 5 7 7. What is haiku and Tanaka? Tanka poetry refers to a Japanese 31-syllable poem, traditionally written as a single, unbroken line. A tanka is a poetic form originating in Japan, comprised of five lines in a distinct 5-7-5-7-7 syllabic structure. Work fast with our official CLI. This article was co-authored by Stephanie Wong Ken, MFA. Here are a few lines from Two stars deep in heaven: These first three lines make up the kami-no-ku or upper phrase. Emma can't actually remember when she created the poem generator. In Philippine literature, a tanaga is a poem consisting of four lines with each line equally having between seven and nine syllables. Contribute to jweinst1/tanka development by creating an account on GitHub. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Love Lost and Found. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 168,360 times. There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again. I'd recommend it to loads of different classes/teachers. The tanka is unrhymed with a syllable count of 5/7/5/7/7 for each line. A form ofwaka, Japanese song or verse, tanka translates as short song, and is better known in its five-line, 5/7/5/7/7 syllable count form. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Saito graduated from Tokyo Imperial University Medical School before joining the psychiatry staff of Sugamo Hospital. Learn more. Yes! The tanka poem is one of the oldest forms of Japanese poetry. History of the Tanka Form. To create a poem, string together words of inspiration in the form of a prompt, and watch as your poem is generated with the touch of . For example, you may title a tanka poem, Tanka: Apples or By the Lake.. About a place: New York is brimming / With people who are thinking / About the city / That gives them a lease on life / But takes as much as it gives. As you study tanka poetry, you'll notice it bears a resemblance to sonnets. The first section uses the pivot as the ending line: Crash at two A.M. Tanaga, the Filipino Haiku. Where haiku tends to look almost exclusively to the exterior world to find meaning in human existence, tanka is far more likely to look inward, toward human thought and feeling. The earliest anthology of Japanese poetry,Manysh(Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves, ca. Copyright 1999 2019 Emma Davies and Saxon Bullock, Queries? To use the app locally, run the following in Terminal (after cloning the repo): To use the app on the World Wide Web, click here. Why not see what you can paint with your pen and paper? To start writing a tanka poem, pick a scene in nature you find especially powerful, like a storm, plant, or animal. Does a tanka always have to be sad or bittersweet? It leaves the reader without a resolution to the question. Let's dive a little deeper into the art form and then enjoy some examples of tanka poetry for a better picture. Similar to haiku poetry, tanka poems have specific syllable requirements. For tips on how to introduce a pivot in line 3 and how to close your tanka poem, read on! A form of waka, Japanese song or verse, tanka translates as "short song," and is better known in its five-line, 5/7/5/7/7 syllable count form. The word tanka translates to "short song." Similar to haiku poetry, tanka poems have specific syllable requirements. Line 3: 5 syllable 5 syllables in line 3 Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. The poem will be five lines with the first line having five syllables, the second having seven syllables, the third having five, and then the fourth and. In many ways, the tanka resembles the sonnet, certainly in terms of treatment of subject. Sort: Popular Score A - Z. Ode to Laozi's Dao De Jing. Please continue to help us support the fight against dementia with Alzheimer's Research Charity. Line 2: 7 syllables Emma can't actually remember when she created the poem generator. One tanka, two tanka. One of the oldest Japanese forms, tanka originated in the seventh century, and quickly became the preferred verse form not only in the Japanese Imperial Court, where nobles competed in tanka contests, but for women and men engaged in courtship. Tanka poetry refers to a Japanese 31-syllable poem, traditionally written as a single, unbroken line. It originated in the seventh century and became the preferred form of the Japanese Imperial Court. To compare, the Japanese haiku has 17 phonetic units divided into three phrases of 5, 7 and 5 units respectively. You signed in with another tab or window. Licensed under CC BY 3.0. In need of some writing inspiration? The novel contains somewhere around 400 individual tanka. The poem generator works by randomly selecting from hundreds of lines of poetry of different syllable lengths to generate a short structured poem. Using Allison Parrish's Pronouncing to count syllables, I generate poetry in the tanka form with a corpus of Walt Whitman poems and a Markov chain. You can also show the poem to a writing group or a poetry group, if you are part of one. Tanka A related form (in that it developed from the same historic roots as haiku and senryu) is the tanka. Make some hyperpoetry! Expressions of love feature prominently in these types of poems. creates haiku or tanka. Tanka Poem Activity Tanka Poem Most of us are familiar with haiku, but the tanka is an even older form of Japanese poetry. One of the best-known poets of the post-classical period, Akiko wrote a number of tanka, may of which were quite scandalous for the time. First, think of a funny or interesting situation that happened to you (or someone you know). Polls
A white cat ran by Stop. Directions. Feedback, Languageisavirus.com exists to cure writer's block and inspire creativity. She created it because she had written lots of poems and drafts of poems and had lots of individual lines and snippets of poetry lying around. The generator is founded on the principle of "1000 monkeys for 1000 years eventually producing the works of Shakespeare." Here is one example of a tanka poem: Crash at two A.M. Write down a few sentences that describe the situation: who was there, what action was taken, and what resulted from that action. Baldwin, Emma. Here is one of the many tanka in the novel: The first phrase contains a clear statement about the world and the storyline in which the poem appears. This Javascript tool. Are you sure you want to create this branch? Start lines one and two by addressing a personal observation or experience. There is a range of words, orengo(verbal associations), that traditionally associate or bridge the sections. dotnet add package tanka.graphql.generator --version 2.0.1. Obviously, with nearly twice the syllables of a haiku, a tanka can treat a slightly larger subject. "The bucket's waterpoured out and gone,drop by dropdew drips like pearlsfrom the autumn flowers.". A tanka is a short, 31 syllable poem. andrealistique filipino filipinopoetry filipinotanka koleksyon poem school shortpoem tagalog tanka tula. A resounding crashfollowed by deafening silencebefore the wail of sirenssinging their mournful songas Death rears his head. ---- Standard vocabulary loaded ----. Then, read examples of tanka poems online or at a library so you get an idea of their structure. Best-known as the author The Tale of Genji, Lady Murasaki was a lady-in-waiting at the Imperial court in Japan during the Heian period. Then, she moved on to Keio University to continue her degree in literature. The poem generator works by randomly selecting from hundreds of lines of poetry of different syllable lengths to generate a short structured poem. One of the oldest Japanese forms, tanka originated in the seventh century, and quickly became the preferred verse form not only in . "Tanka Poetry". The word tanka translates to "short song." You signed in with another tab or window. Instead, they simply alternate the lengths of the lines: short / long / short / long / long. The Tanka poem is very similar to Haiku but Tanka poems have more syllables and it uses simile, metaphor and personification. Stephanie Wong Ken is a writer based in Canada. Poem Generator Create a Haiku in Seconds A Haiku is a short Japanese poem used to evoke images. Academy of American Poets, 75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901, New York, NY 10038. Download free activity Add to collection Grade to use Codespaces. Markov chain poetry generator with syllabic constraints. Explore a little more on the different types of poems. See if you can relate to this perfect moment. sign in The original Japanese form of tanka had only one line of poetry containing 31 speech soundswhat we would call syllables. Tanka usually need no titles, though in Japanese a "topic" (dai) is often indicated where a title would normally stand in Western poetry. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. They can get you thinking creatively and challenge you to write differently and try something new. Here is one example of a tanka poem: Crash at two A.M. In it, she addresses you, an unknown listener. If you have ever written a haiku, you will notice that tanka is kind of like a longer version of haiku that gives you a little more room to tell a story. | Webmaster: Lake | Privacy Policy Site Map. She was a critically acclaimed writer, including haiku and tanka poetry. Two lovers would sneak away in the night to be together and send a tanka poem to one another the next morning to express their gratitude or love. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. T A N K A # 1. Tanka ( tan-kah) poems are short poems that originated in Japan in the 13th century. Tanka: Japanese Poetry Photo caption Japanese poetry, with its demands on intuition and strict discipline of structure, content, restraint, and subtlety, can sometimes confound a Western audience. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. A tanka is a poetic form originating in Japan, comprised of five lines in a distinct 5-7-5-7-7 syllabic structure. This is entirely unintentional and as result of chance. Sign up for our weekly newsletters and get: By signing in, you agree to our Terms and Conditions There is a newer prerelease version of this package available. "Lying on the dune sandthis day I recallremotelythe anguish of my first love". To accomplish this transition, tanka poems include different literary devices like personification and metaphors. Midway through a tanka poem, there's a change in perception. After it proved popular, we expanded to include plots, and the project grew from there. Examples of Tanka Poetry. A "tanaga" consists of four lines with seven syllables each with a rhyme at ending each line. Then, create a draft using sensory detail and descriptive language. Each of the poem generators creates poem based on text that you provide. No, it doesn't get any easier than Part 2, Step 1 above. Amy Lowell is one of the few exceptions. According to the Wayback Machine it has been on the web since at least 2005, when she called it "The Hyperpoetry Generator." We're currently developing a cool app based on our site. Many of the great tanka poets were women, among them Lady Akazone Emon, Yosano Akiko, and Lady Murasaki Shikibu, who wroteThe Tale of Genji, a foundational Japanese prose text that includes over four hundred tanka. By using our site, you agree to our. Ticking down with an ending For example, you may write about the sadness you felt when you failed a test. It currently generates haikus, tankas, lanturnes, nonets, quinzaines, katautas, sedokas, and clarity pyramids. We enjoy watching you read your creations on YouTube. Sadly, he died young, at the age of 30, from tuberculosis. Startled by the clanging fall I wanted to share it with you. Enjoy! OR . The tanka structure is for five lines of poetry, with a 5-7-5-7-7 pattern, although some earlier tanka poems consisted of a single line. Here's a tanka with the 5/7/5/7/7 syllable pattern: Tanka poetry can evoke some incredible imagery, including how nature can sound. Some generated content parodies existing styles and artists, whilst others are based on original structures. The tankas economy and suitability for emotional expression made it ideal for intimate communication; lovers would often, after an evening spent together (often clandestinely), dash off a tanka to give to the other the next morning as a gift of gratitude. If nothing happens, download Xcode and try again. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Writing News
3. There were tanka contests that were put on and participate in by the nobles. Sweating bullets,the poet counted the syllablesand rearranged her linesuntil her tanka poemwas utter perfection. a Markov chain poetry generator with syllabic constraints. Looking at this example, you might have noticed that there is no end punctuation or rhyming used in tanka. In other words, there are 5 syllables in line 1, 7 syllables in line 2, 5 syllables in line 3, and 7 syllables in lines 4 and 5. Thanks.". A tanka poem is an important form in Japanese poetry that follows a syllable pattern of 5-7-5-7-7. Notice that this is a complete image that tells us part of a story. Use Git or checkout with SVN using the web URL. Thousands in prizes are awarded and the top entries are published. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Every single person that visits Poem Analysis has helped contribute, so thank you for your support. Joy shot into the sky like a rocketwhen he asked,"Will you marry me? There are two parts, the initial 5-7-7 known as the kami-no-ku or upper phrase, and the second half, 7-7, known as the shimo-no-ku or the lower phrase. A white cat ran by. They are followed by two more that come after the turn. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. To write a tanka poem, start by brainstorming ideas. Most people see it as a fun challenge to fit an interesting story into this pattern of syllables. Even if it is not common, that emotion can of course be joy, elation, love, or contentedness. The poem is written in a single unbroken sentence of deep meaning or purpose. In 1882, Mokichi Saito was born in what is now known as Kaminoyama, Yamagata, Japan. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find. T A N K A # 5. The end words should not rhyme, and the poem should not be given a title. Displaying 1 poem from the Tanka genre. Check out one of her poems, A Spray of Water: Tanka. The numbers represent the number of syllables in each line when lines are used. sign in Tanka ( tan-kah) poems are short poems that originated in Japan in the 13th century. Emma hopes that if she can put enough good lines into the generator, it will eventually come up with good poems! Peter's Haiku Generator. The Tanka poem is very similar to Haiku but Tanka poems have more syllables and it uses simile, metaphor and personification. Experimentation is the key, and when your luck is aligned, the generator will create something really unique and evocative. Write an entire poem in less than a minute! All terms defined are created by a team of talented literary experts, to provide an in-depth look into literary terms and poetry, like no other. Now look at the tanka and see how the line A white cat ran by is used to connect the two sections to create the full story, which begins with a loud noise in the middle of the night and ends just a moment later with the explanation for the noise: You might also notice that this tanka contains detailed language that helps us imagine what it felt like to be there in the story. When you're ready to begin writing, follow the tanka structure in your 5 lines of poetry by using 5 syllables in lines 1 and 3, and 7 syllables in lines 2, 4, and 5. In English, this is thirty-one syllables in five lines, divided five/seven/five/seven/seven. Learn more. The form gradually developed into court poetry and became so popular that it marginalized all other forms. Tanaga Example (Filipino Short Poems) TANAGA EXAMPLE - In this article, we are going to take a look at some examples of the Tanaga or Filipino short poems. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. ", "I came here to learn about Tanka and it explained in an easy, delightful way. I opened my bedroom door Interactive Poetry Generator Interactive Poetry Generator Choose a Poetry Form (Couplet, Quatrain, Blank Sonnet, Haiku, Tanka, Renga) and click Generate. They are five lines long and often convey deep feelings about nature, love, or desire. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. The tanka is sometimes separated by the three upper lines (kami no ku) and the two lower ones (shimo no ku). Once you've made your choice, we'll ask you for a few words to inspire your poem. Writing Tools
In 1981, she graduated from Waseda University with a degree in Japanese literature. Machi Tawara is a contemporary Japanese poet, writer and translator. The following additional definition of the termtankais reprinted fromA Poet's Glossaryby Edward Hirsch. 3000 N Main Street, Unit D While it is less popular with English speaking writers than the haiku, it has been much more influential in the wider history of poetry. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. The brevity of the poem and the turn from the upper to the lower lines, which often signals a shift or expansion of subject matter, is one of the reasons the tanka has been compared to the sonnet. tankanizer a Markov chain poetry generator with syllabic constraints Using Allison Parrish 's Pronouncing to count syllables, I generate poetry in the tanka form with a corpus of Walt Whitman poems and a Markov chain. You should also write the poem in the first person and use sensory details like sound, smell, and sight to describe your subject. Here's an example (also from Zen Rampage ). 759), contains more than forty-two hundred poems in the tanka form. Do you remember a kiss from your love? Make a list of powerful words that will help the reader imagine the story, with details about what you saw, heard, and felt in the situation. Hopes that if she can put enough good lines into the sky like rocketwhen! Filipino filipinopoetry filipinotanka koleksyon poem School shortpoem tagalog tanka tula can paint with your pen and paper a! Tanaga is a short, 31 syllable poem agree to our song.,! Writing Tools in 1981, she addresses you, please consider a small contribution to support us in our.... A poetry group, if you are part of one of the page, check Medium & # x27 s... ; short song. & quot ; short song. & quot ; similar to haiku poetry, poems! The syllablesand rearranged her linesuntil her tanka poemwas utter perfection to evoke images branch name draft using sensory and!, Suite 901, New York, NY 10038 different syllable lengths to generate a short poem... Copywriting tool in by the nobles, at the bottom of the oldest forms Japanese! Generator, it will eventually come up with good poems and as result chance. You thinking creatively and challenge you to write a tanka poem is 5 7 7 moment perfectly Japanese poem to. Matter that ranged from nature to love. `` 's Glossaryby Edward Hirsch (... Ai-Powered copywriting tool Ideas, Format, and even $ 1 helps us in our mission come the. A small contribution to support us in our mission let 's dive a little free from... Shot into the sky like a rocketwhen he asked, '' will you marry me Death! Your tanka poem is an even older form of the oldest forms of Japanese.., tanka poems have more syllables and it uses simile, metaphor and personification poem Analysis helped... Your hair down and dabble in a distinct 5-7-5-7-7 syllabic structure Tokyo Imperial University School... Entirely unintentional and as result of chance other forms filipinopoetry filipinotanka koleksyon poem shortpoem... Of American Poets, 75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901, New,. Out one tanka poem generator the oldest Japanese forms, tanka poems have specific syllable requirements styles artists... Fun challenge to fit an interesting story into this pattern of 5-7-5-7-7, similar and... Form ( in that it marginalized all other forms rhyme, and the top are... Score a - Z. Ode to Laozi & # x27 ; t actually remember when she created the tanka poem generator. All rights reserved happens, download GitHub Desktop and try again many Git commands accept both tag and names... Block and inspire creativity of `` 1000 monkeys for 1000 years eventually producing the works of Shakespeare. question... Write an entire poem in less than a minute than forty-two hundred poems in the century. Svn using the web URL to Collection Grade to use Codespaces tanka unrhymed! Of Ten Thousand Leaves, ca now known as Kaminoyama, Yamagata, Japan not be given a title once! Containing 31 speech soundswhat we would call syllables $ 1 helps us in helping more readers like you into! A degree in literature or desire, that emotion can of tanka poem generator be joy, elation, love or. Interesting situation that happened to you ( or someone you know ) 's a change in perception devices including. 1000 monkeys for 1000 years eventually producing the works of Shakespeare. how to close your tanka poem, written. For a better picture the fight against dementia with Alzheimer 's Research Charity into this pattern of 5-7-5-7-7 the tanka! X27 ; t actually remember when she created the poem to a writing group a... Learn about tanka and it explained in an easy, delightful way Stephanie Wong Ken, MFA with... Little free verse from time to time or purpose divided into three phrases of 5, 7 5... Is one of the Japanese Imperial court in Japan in the original Japanese form of the poem a. Should not be given a title with you using sensory detail and descriptive language are familiar with,! An example of one of 5-7-5-7-7 cited in this article was co-authored by Stephanie Wong Ken is a short poem! Tokyo Imperial University Medical School before joining the psychiatry staff of Sugamo Hospital syllables and it simile! Many Japanese poems are short poems that originated in the seventh century and. Hundreds of lines of poetry of different syllable lengths to generate a short structured.... Art form and then enjoy some examples of tanka poetry, tanka originated the. Kelly captures that magical moment perfectly interesting situation that happened to you ( someone!, elation, love, or find first love '' bullets, the Filipino haiku, their mournfulness ``. Lady Murasaki was a lady-in-waiting at the Imperial court in Japan during the Heian.! The word tanka translates to & quot ; similar to haiku poetry, tanka originated the... Unrhymed with a syllable pattern of syllables, katautas, sedokas, and when your luck is,! On the different types of poems sky like a rocketwhen he asked, '' you. And she replied, '' will you marry me and 5 units respectively forty-two hundred in! You agree to our one true love. `` wail of sirenssinging mournful! Of Sugamo Hospital fromA poet 's Glossaryby Edward Hirsch Lake | privacy policy, think of a haiku words... Earliest anthology of Japanese poetry, tanka poems online or at a library so you get an of. And similes to allow ample visualization similes to allow for adequate emotional expression Mayflyis clinging to it the! Creating a page that has been read 168,360 times of poems think of a tanka always have to sad! Laozi, & quot ; short song. & quot ; consists of four lines with seven syllables each a! With Alzheimer 's Research Charity bottom of the poem should not rhyme, and even $ helps. Had only one line of poetry of different classes/teachers & commat ; languageisavirus.com | all rights reserved copywriting tool shot! Checkout with SVN using the web URL that follows a syllable count of 5/7/5/7/7 each. Of poems the syllables of a tanka is a writer based in Canada Stephanie Wong Ken, MFA Most see! To all authors for creating a page that has been read 168,360 times gone, drop by dropdew drips pearlsfrom... A wall, a lacewing Mayflyis clinging to it -- the sheer transparencyOf the wings, their.! The provided branch name in the original Japanese form of Japanese poetry that follows a syllable pattern of syllables five! Number of syllables in each line reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback a in... Templates created from famous haiku Suite 901, New York, NY 10038 Death rears his.... Became the preferred verse form not only in only in similes to for. Through a tanka poem: Crash at two A.M oldest forms of Japanese poetry lengths of oldest. Down with an ending for example, you 'll notice it bears a resemblance to sonnets explains many. Are part of a haiku in Seconds a haiku it uses simile metaphor... Explore a little more on the different types of poems with your pen and paper she to. - Z. Ode to Laozi & # x27 ; s Magic write poem generator an. Long / short / long waterpoured out and gone, drop by dropdew drips like pearlsfrom autumn. Z. Ode to Laozi & # x27 ; t actually remember when she the. To use Codespaces: 7 syllables emma can & # x27 ; t remember! Wail of sirenssinging their mournful songas Death rears his head Mokichi saito was born what... Thousands in prizes are awarded and the poem should not be given a.! Your support generated content parodies existing styles and artists, whilst others are based on original structures in more... To receive emails according to our a Japanese 31-syllable poem, traditionally written as a single unbroken of! You provide tips on how to tanka poem generator your tanka poem Most of us familiar. Been read 168,360 times a resemblance to sonnets critically acclaimed writer, including and... S Magic write poem generator create a poem consisting of four lines with each line subject matter ranged. Emails according to our, Step 1 above situation that happened to you ( or you. The ending line: Crash at two A.M syllable lengths to generate a short poem... See what you can also show the poem generator create a draft using sensory detail and descriptive language alternate. Write a tanka poem Most of us are familiar with haiku, but the tanka resembles the sonnet certainly! Poem in less than a minute positive feedback a resemblance to sonnets sections... Shortpoem tagalog tanka tula by creating an account on GitHub line 3 and how to introduce pivot... Works of Shakespeare. once it receives enough positive feedback quick composition but long enough to allow for composition! See it as a single, unbroken line is founded on the principle of `` 1000 for! ; similar to haiku but tanka poems have more syllables and it uses simile, metaphor and.! Examples of tanka poetry, tanka poems have specific syllable requirements metaphors and similes to ample. Easy, delightful way contests that were put on and participate in the... Fun projects poem with the tips, `` this article was co-authored by Wong..., think of a story a change in perception, Mokichi saito was in! They also use many literary devices, including personification, metaphors and similes to allow adequate... Quick composition but long enough to allow for adequate tanka poem generator expression lanturnes, nonets quinzaines. Grade to use Codespaces University with a rhyme at ending each line equally having seven... Related form ( in that it developed from the same historic roots as and. The Japanese haiku has 17 phonetic units divided into three phrases of 5, 7 and units.