"The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. Meanwhile the Head of the National Union of Tunisian Women, Radhia Djerbi, said in a statement to Alkhaleej Online that the articles of the Personal Status Code were approved by the Tunisian Constitution and cannot be amended through protest. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. The NGO has called for the intervention of the Tunisian High Audiovisual Authority (Haica), a body that controls media content. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. [2] By doing so, the king reduces the chance of dissident and rival forces developing and rising against him. Trend Reports - Deep dive analysis on market updates. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. E-mail: info@libraearies.com site: www.libraearies.com. Foreigners wishing to live in Tunisia without gainful employment, such as tourists, may stay in Tunisia for 3 months (90 days) or 4 months (120 days) without a permit. All rights reserved. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956,[1] the same year it gained official independence. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. driven curation of top business stories accross 12 industries in the region. Do you think polygamy should be legalised in Tunisia? In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. Italian firm gears up to restart works on Total's Mozambique gas project, Burkina scraps 1961 military aid pact with France, 'Like a war zone': Greek train survivors recount chaos, Bears freed from illegal bile farm in Vietnam. "In Tunisia, some people are in favour of concubinage and others approve of customary marriage," adds Foued Ghorbali, for whom this controversy reflects "an ideological conflict between conservatives and those who present themselves as progressives. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Lawyer and rights activist Radia al-Nasrawi alleged that a prominent member of the Islamic al-Nahda Party, whose name she refused to disclose, was already married to two women. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Issued on: 13/04/2022 - 04:38. Keywords: Dynamics, Gender, Polygamy Law, Tunisia One of phenomenon were risen in the Muslim world in the 20 th century was the existence of the family law reforms which is "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. A group of Tunisian women have used social media sites to call for a protest demanding polygamy. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. Adel Elmi, head of the Tunisian Moderate Association for Awareness and Reform, formerly known as the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, said in a Wednesday radio statement that marriage laws ought to be modified. Foreigners wishing to engage in gainful employment require a residence permit (visa and residence permit). After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. He added that "the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by any associations". The Tunisian Ramadan TV series Baraa has sparked a backlash on social media. A common expectation for African kings in African societies is for African kings to symbolically unify his kingdom and the society through partaking in polygamous marriages with wives from a broad range of clans within the society. Tunisia . However, the legal status of women in the family in Tunisia differs from that of other countries in the region. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, 1,718 "orfi" marriage cases were examined by the country's courts between 2015 and 2020. Read this subscriber-only article for free! (Photo by WILLIAM WEST / AFP), A surgery team operates on a child rescued from the rubble of a building at a hospital in the town of Harim in Syria's rebel-held northwestern Idlib province. Only civil marriage is recognised by law. This Tunisia-related article is a stub. Ben Faraj told Alkhaleej Online that "polygamy will open the door to the emergence of new social problems that do not exist today," pointing out that "the implementation of this idea is almost impossible in Tunisia, as polygamy had not exceeded 5 per cent since it was allowed centuries ago". Rent in Tunis is, on average, 93.08% lower than in New York. [26] Use of Maslahah Another basis for the abolishment of polygyny lies in the jurisprudential concept of maslahah. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. Broadcast on the private channel El Hiwar Ettounsi after the break of the fast since the beginning of Ramadan, the holy month of Muslims, the series has triggered controversy by addressing two practices prohibited by Tunisian law: polygamy and religious marriage called "orfi". polygamy is still an issue in . "Baraa" (Arabic . This Tunisia-related article is a stub. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Can you have 4 wives in Tunisia? Memos - premium analytical writing: actionable insights on markets and geopolitics. The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. The Personal Status Act of 1956 allows women to freely and personally consent to their marriage, sets the minimum age of marriage for women over 17 years of age, requires a medical certificate before marriage and allows a woman to consent to the marriage of her children if they are minors. A woman could contribute to the costs of a marriage if she could afford it, wives could cooperate with husbands in family affairs and child-rearing, and they automatically assumed guardianship of minor children in the event of the death of a husband. The 1956 Code prohibits polygamy, makes divorce available to both spouses, gives women the right to manage their own property, and recognizes and protects other family-like rights. The CSP, enacted five months after the country's independence, is revolutionary legislation that granted Tunisian women rights unprecedented in the Arab world. Tunisia was the first Arab state to officially abolish polygamy in 1956, [1] [2] the same year of its official independence. Tunisia has some of the strongest women's rights laws in the Middle East. Read: Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law. Lgj 1, Rruga Taulantia, Durres Albania Tunis is 68.82% less expensive than New York (without rent). A shocking 82% of couples file for divorce within their first year of marriage, before the honeymoon period has even had chance to fade. The freedom of expression acquired after the 2011 Revolution has even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a collective of women who organised a demonstration in early 2018. In this context, researcher of Islamic civilisation, Sami Braham, wrote that: "Unmarried women who missed a wedding opportunity believe that opening the door to polygamy will enable them to get married." "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. The sociologist denounces "a stupid instrumentalisation to gain political points". In most West African countries, polygamy is also recognised and regulated by the civil law that allows a man to marry up to four women under certain conditions, including the financial capacity to support multiple wives and families. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Tunisia has some of the strongest womens rights laws in the Middle East. Polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and their evocation "normalises the culture of impunity", says the organisation Aswat Nissa (Voice of Women) on its Facebook page. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. He added however that "in my estimation, and according to my knowledge of the male gender to which I belong to, the opposite will happen because the crisis will be exacerbated by men looking for younger women, unless they accept marriage as an act of charity and kindness". Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticized by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. Sociologist Mohamed Jouili is reassuring: the series "is a work of dramatic art that does not systematically reflect Tunisian society. The "exaggerated reactions against this series aim to make people think that everything related to the Muslim religion is retrograde," Nadia Abdelhak, a 28-year-old civil servant, told AFP. Sanctioning polygamy is a popular demand now in Tunisia, Elmi said. Free shipping for many products! The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age of marriage for girls to 17 years old, facilitated womens ability to obtain divorce in court, and banned forced marriages for minor girls. Women-led anthology series 'Roar' , tells feminist fables https://t.co/WHRlDhWjIB. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". "It is a failed plan which will not deceive the smart Tunisian people," he added. Join the Middle East's most notable experts for premium memos, trend reports, live video Q&A, and intimate in-person events, each detailing exclusive insights on business and geopolitical trends shaping the region. You will get the updates within 24 hours. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! According to the latest report published by the National Office for Family and Population in December 2017, Tunisia is one of the countries with the highest rate of reluctance to get married, with figures standing at 60 per cent much higher than the ratios of other Arab countries. This study intends to describe polygamous laws in Muslim countries such as Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia. "The role of drama is not to give a good image of society, it exposes a point of view or social issues that can be a subject of debate," he explains. The series, broadcast on the private channel El Hiwar Ettounsi since the beginning of Ramadan, the holy month of Muslims, after the breaking of the fast, has sparked controversy by addressing two practices prohibited by Tunisian law: polygamy and religious marriage known as orfi. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956,[1] the same year it gained official independence. Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the protest as a satanic idea aimed at mobilizing supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement. This is a failed plan that will not deceive the wise Tunisian people, he added. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim countries to have banned polygamy. 2021 Al-Monitor, LLC. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. For the LDP, these crimes (polygamy and habitual marriage, editor`s note), punishable by one year in prison, have resurfaced in Tunisian society since the Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party came to power in 2011. Join over 50,000 readers who access our journalists dedicated newsletters, covering the top political, security, business and tech issues across the region each week.Delivered straight to your inbox. Prioritize your target industries for weekly review: We also offer team plans. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. The main character of the series "Baraa" (Innocence), Wannas, beats a rosary and demands, from the third episode onwards, to be united with a second wife. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. Summary about cost of living in Tunis, Tunisia: A single person estimated monthly costs are 400$ (1,116DT) without rent. France 24 is not responsible for the content of external websites. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. Adultery is a crime punishable by law for both spouses 7. dinars. A TV series on polygamy broadcast during Ramadan is causing controversy in Tunisia, a pioneering Arab country on women's rights, where multiple unions have been banned for decades. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Secrets and Wives: The Hidden World of Mormon Polygamy at the best online prices at eBay! Since independence in 1956, the Tunisian state has been involved in legislation on the status of women in the family, denying women the right to vote for members of the National Constituent Assembly. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. The main. He added that he also calls for a revision of all articles of the personal status law a set of laws that establish women`s rights and freedoms in Tunisia and not just the article on polygamy. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Inizia a scrivere il termine ricerca qua sopra e premi invio per iniziare la ricerca. Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East, The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy, Wars, poverty fuel spike in Iraqi child labour, Swapping kabsa for kale: Saudis embrace healthy eating, Iran expert John Raine says Iranian hardliners want a military pact with Russia for the survival of the Islamic regime, Prospects for Israel, its economy and US-Israel relations: Live Q&A webinar with Haim Saban, Breakfast Briefing on the Middle East with US Senator Chris Van Hollen. A TV series on polygamy broadcast during Ramadan is causing controversy in Tunisia, a pioneering Arab country on women's rights, where multiple unions have been banned for decades. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. She claimed that it also indicates a lack of awareness among those who ask for it, adding that it will not affect the way of life of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women. . The news was announced by President of the Forum of Freedom and Citizenship, Fathi Al-Zghal, who confirmed that "the demonstration is spontaneous and comes within the framework of advocacy to solve the problem of spinsterhood in the country". The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. A TV series on polygamy, broadcast during Ramadan, is sparking controversy in Tunisia, an Arab country that pioneered women`s rights, where several unions have been banned for decades. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy remains a problem in Tunisia. Business and policy professionals use PRO to monitor the regional economy and improve their reports, memos and presentations. Disillusionment and unhappiness in Tunisia, a decade on after the Arab Spring. Intimate in-person access to policy and business VIPs. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Tunis (AFP) A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Leave us your comments below! "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. The main reason polygamy is legal in these countries is because the husband is responsible for providing for all of his wives and their children. Some, mostly Salafi, preachers encouraged polygamy whereas others interpreted el-Tayeb's words as a call to reform the practice. TUNIS (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago . All rights reserved. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. Al-Zghal has stressed in previous press statements that the women will participate in the demonstration to express their anger at the failure of Tunisia to allow polygamy. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". It provides tools to debate social issues, "talk about polygamy or orfi marriage" but "in no way threatens the achievements of women", he told AFP. This makes Tunisia the first country in the Middle East and North Africa to remove legal barriers to marriage outside the official religion of the state. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. 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Published by SPH Media Limited, Co. Regn. All premium Industry Newsletters - Monitor the Middle East's most important industries. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. In practice, a polygamous union is in most cases limited to two women per couple. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. He added that he is also calling for a review of all articles of the Personal Status Code a set of laws that stipulate the rights and freedoms of women in Tunisia and not only the article relating to polygamy. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. But since the Islamic al-Nahda Party came to power in October elections last year, Tunisian womens rights organizations have been apprehensive about the possibility losing some of their rights. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. According to United Nations data from 2011, Russias divorce rate is 4.8 divorces per 1,000 residents.Divorce Rates By Country 2021. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. Tunis, Tunisia, differentiates itself with low living costs. However, a group of women have taken to social media to call for a protest to be held in front of parliament to demand polygamy. By Achraf OUERGHEMMI (AFP) A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. PIP: As in other Arab-Muslim states, the status of women in Tunisia is based on the superiority of male elders. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. She claimed that it also "indicates a lack of awareness of those who demand it," adding that "this will not affect the lifestyle of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women". Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Copyright 2023 SPH Media Limited. 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