Muslims in UK. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. It appealed heavily to historical tensions between Sikhs and Muslims and narratives of honour in a way that seemed designed to whip up fear and hate". These are experimental statistics of population by 8 religious groups by age and sex at the national and regional level for England and Wales. Another new entry tp the list of 15 countries in 2050 would be the United Kingdom with 11.3% of its total population adhering to Islam. The term medieval itself is quite controversial. London is the place with Nov. 30, 2022 Updated 9:41 am. IST. [201] Another poll revealed that 28% of British Muslims hoped that Britain would one day become an Islamic state, while 52% disagreed, and 20% did not venture an opinion either way. In 2014, on the 125 anniversary of the establishment of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, the Community published an advertisement in the Luton on Sunday. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. [178][179] Tom Brake, Liberal Democrat, foreign affairs spokesman has said that Saudi Arabia provides funding to hundreds of mosques in the UK, espousing a very hardline Wahhabist interpretation of Islam. (4) the date to which the above information is made up. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. [164], According to Kaveri Qureshi, while women educate themselves and follow Islamic norms and values referring to colonial era Islamic advice literature about marriage not for continuation but to end their marriages and for justification of remarriages contrary to original intention of authors of the literature.[165]. It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. Islam is the third-largest religious group of British Indian people, after Hinduism and Sikhism. Our 'gold standard' source for population estimates byreligion remains the 2011 Census. The report shows that there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the UK. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. Richard D. Hecht, Vincent F. Biondo (2010), harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCassia2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCommunities_and_Local_Government2009A (, Burckhardt, John Lewis. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non This process has continued down to the present day with the East London Mosque recently expanding into a large former car park where the London Muslim Centre is now used for prayers, recreational facilities and housing. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. [35] In 1932, the Indian National Congress survey of 'all Indians outside India' (which included modern Pakistani and Bangladeshi territories) estimated that there were 7,128 Indians living in the United Kingdom. [133], There are around 184 Muslim faith schools in the UK, 28 of them being state-funded. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. "Acts and practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the UK. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. Estimates for their number range between 30 and 85. WebIslam in London. [original research?] A 2009 government paper estimated the Nigerian Muslim community at 12,000 to 14,000 people. From: Office for National Statistics Published 25 February 2022. Last updated. Britain has long ties with Maghrebis, through contact with the Maghrebis. Sophie Gilliat-Ray attributes the recent growth to "recent immigration, the higher than average birth rate, some conversion to Islam". For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. Gujarati Muslims from the Surat and Bharuch districts started to arrive from the 1940s when India was under British colonial rule, settling in the towns of Dewsbury and Batley in Yorkshire and in parts of Lancashire. Many mosques opened by the British Bangladeshi community are often named after Shah Jalal and other Sufi saints who took part in the Islamic conquest of Sylhet in 1303. [98][99], According to the Department for Communities and Local Government, the Iraqi Kurds make up the largest group of Kurds in the country, exceeding the numbers from Turkey and Iran.[100]. [68] Other smaller Bangladeshi Muslim communities are present in Newcastle upon Tyne, Bradford, Manchester, Sunderland, Portsmouth, and Rochdale. "[198] The "scapegoating" of British Muslims by the media and politicians in the 21st century has been compared in the media to the rise of antisemitism in the early 20th century. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. [67] The majority of these Muslims come from the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh. The first was Shacklewell Lane Mosque, established by the Turkish Cypriot community in 1977. [27] This is because the label was originally developed during the study of European history to mark the period in between the fall of the Roman Empire and the fall of Constantinople. This projection is based on reasonably good data. Pakistanis were traditionally working class but are slowly progressing into a Metropolitan middle class; they continue to face social integration issues. [218] In January 2010, a report from the University of Exeter's European Muslim Research Centre noted that the number of anti-Muslim hate crimes has increased, ranging from "death threats and murder to persistent low-level assaults, such as spitting and name-calling," for which the media and politicians have been blamed with fueling anti-Muslim hatred. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. [206][207][208] This appeared to be borne out by a Gallup poll in 2009 of 500 British Muslims, none of whom believed that homosexuality was morally acceptable. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. [122], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK.[120]. Nevertheless, Britain has a far lower count of Maghrebis in comparison to France, the Netherlands and Spain, where the majority of Muslims are Maghrebi.[104]. Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. [17], Bengal was annexed by the East India Company from the quasi-independent Nawabs of Bengal following the Battle of Plassey in 1757. Muslims in UK. the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. Across the country Manchester, Birmingham and London have the most Shia residents. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. The WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly The second largest Turkish community descend from Turkey. The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. [55], According to the 2021 United Kingdom census, Muslims in England and Wales enumerated 3,868,133, or 6.5% of the population. Get emails about this page. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. The [240][241] It noted: "The RASE report lacks solid data, methodological transparency and rigour. The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. [244] A 2016 survey of 5,446 adult Britons, part of a report titled Anti-Semitism in contemporary Great Britain conducted by the London-based Institute for Jewish Policy Research found that the prevalence of anti-semitic views among Muslims was two to four times higher than the rest of the population,[245] that 55% of British Muslims held at least one anti-semitic view (compared to 30% of the general population), and that there was a correlation between Muslim religiosity and antisemitism. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. 7.4% were non-denominational prayer rooms. Whilst Muslim is a tick box response in the religion question on the census questionnaire, we do not ask for more detailed information beyond that response. Other aristocratic British converts included Sir Archibald Hamilton, 5th Baronet, Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley, St John Philby and Zainab Cobbold (the first Muslim woman born in Britain to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca). This was the most favourable in Europe. The panel was not aware of any sharia councils operating in Scotland. [238] In 2018, a report by a Sikh activist organisation, Sikh Youth UK, entitled "The Religiously Aggravated Sexual Exploitation of Young Sikh Women Across the UK" made allegations of similarities between the case of Sikh women and the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. A A. Please can you let me know (estimates will suffice if there is no actual information of numbers): (1) how many Muslims there are living in the United Kingdom. "> International Advocacy. As such, they are official statistics but will be subject to further testing in terms of quality and ability to meet user needs. [1] ", "Muslims in Europe: Economic Worries Top Concerns About Religious and Cultural Identity", "Muslims are well-integrated in Britain but no one seems to believe it; Leon Moosavi | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk", "Poll shows Muslims in Britain are the most anti-western in Europe", "Young, British Muslims 'getting more radical', "More young Muslims back sharia, says poll; UK news", "Muslims in Britain have zero tolerance of homosexuality, says poll", "UK Muslims prouder of gay rights than others", "Poll says Muslims are 'proud' of Britain's gay rights", "Britons more proud of the National Trust than the Royal Family", "Muslim leaders stand against gay marriage", "Premier League: How Muslims are changing English football culture", "Muslim teenager stabbed during attack on UK mosque", "Media and politicians 'fuel rise in hate crimes against Muslims', "Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim Hate Crime: a London Case Study", "Fear and Loathing: the Political Discourse in Relation to Muslims and Islam in the British Contemporary Setting", "English Defence League says Pastor Terry Jones will not speak at rally", "Inquiry: Police, anti-fascist protester", "Under the skin of English Defence League", "English Defence League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May", "Violence erupts at far-right march in Birmingham", Anonymous-linked groups publish EDL supporters' personal information, "Britain's jails facing 'growing problem' of forced conversion to Islam, officers warn", "Sikh girls 'abused by grooming gangs for decades', "Failing victims, fuelling hate: Challenging the harms of the 'Muslim grooming gangs' narrative", The changing nature of activism among Sikhs in the UK today, Patriarchy, Islamophobia and Misogyny: On challenging the politics of Sikh Youth UK, "The sorry truth is that the virus of anti-Semitism has infected the British Muslim community", "British Muslims twice as likely to espouse anti-Semitic views, survey suggests", "Over a quarter of British people 'hold anti-Semitic attitudes', study finds", "Minorities still believe in tolerant Britain, poll finds", "Structures of Organisation and Loci of Authority in a Glocal Islamic Movement: The Tablighi Jama'at in Britain", BBC: Islam and Britain Before the 20th Century, Reception of Islam in Early Modern Europe, Noor-ur-Islam Mosque (Leyton, Waltham Forest), Central Scotland Islamic Centre (Stirling, Scotland), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1141665651, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from April 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2022, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles needing additional references from October 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with incomplete citations from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Department for Communities and Local Government, List of Islamic television and radio stations in the United Kingdom, Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International, Terrorism in the United Kingdom Islamic, "Religious composition, 2011 and 2021, England and Wales", "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050", CT0341_2011 Census - Religion by ethnic group by main language - England and Wales, "Religion, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics", "Religion (detailed) - Office for National Statistics", "2011 Census: KS209EW Religion, local authorities in England and Wales (Excel sheet 270Kb)", "Scotland's Census 2011 National Records of Scotland Table KS209SCa Religion (UK harmonised)", 'UK Census: religion by age, ethnicity and country of birth', Muslim population 'rising 10 times faster than rest of society', Bengals plunder gifted the British Industrial Revolution, "For casual reader and connoisseur alike", "The idea of the medieval in the writing of South Asian history: contexts, methods and politics", "Lascar Sailors and English Converts: The Imperial Port and Islam in late 19th-Century England", The 'forgotten' army of 400,000 Muslim soldiers who fought for British freedom in World War I, "East London Mosque - London Muslim Centre", "Datablog: UK Census: religion by age, ethnicity and country of birth", "Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021 - Office for National Statistics", "Muslim population of the UK could triple to 13m following 'record' influx", "2011 Census: Religion, local authorities in England and Wales", "Bangladeshi Diaspora in the UK: Some observations on socio-culturaldynamics, religious trends and transnational politics", "bdirectory: Islamist politics among Bangladeshis in the UK", "Genetics, Religion and Identity: A Study of British Bangladeshis 20042007", "Nationalism, Community, and the Islamization of Space in London", "Office for National Statistics (ONS) ONS", "2001 Census Profiles: Bangladeshis in London", "In Search of SylhetThe Fultoli Tradition in Britain", "East London Mosque and London Muslim Centre", "Bangladeshis in east London: from secular politics to Islam", "UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs", "An Electronic Toolkit for Teachers: Turkish and Turkish Cypriot Pupils", "Immigration to the UK: The case of Turks", "UK Turkish Islamic Association - Aziziye Mosque", "UK Turkish Islamic Cultural Centre / Suleymaniye Mosque", "ngiltere'deki Trk Camileri ve Entegrasyon Srecine Sosyo-Kltrel Katklar", "Final Report: Honour-based Violence (HBV) and Honour-based Killings in Iraqi Kurdistan and in the Kurdish Diaspora in the UK", "Religious Neutrality In Iraqi Kurdistan", Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "Estimated population resident in the United Kingdom, by foreign country of birth (Table 1.3)", "The Nigerian Muslim Community in England: Understanding Muslim Ethnic Communities", "Nigeria Muslim Forum Nigeria Muslim Forum", "Table 1.3: Estimated population resident in the United Kingdom, by foreign country of birth, 60 most common countries of birth, January 2008 to December 2008", "British Somalis play politics from afar", "Liverpool City Council/Liverpool PCT Equality Impact Assessment Template", "Integration of the Somali Community into Europe", "The British Victorians who became Muslims", "Antisemitism in contemporary Great Britain: A study of attitudes towards Jews and Israel", "Muslims in Europe: Integrated but not accepted? A number of Muslims in Britain condemned the book for blasphemy. [citation needed] 65% of white Muslims described themselves as "other white", and would likely have originated from locations such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Adygea, Chechnya, Albania, Turkey, Bulgaria, the region of East Macedonia and Thrace in Northern Greece, and North Macedonia. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. WebIslam in London. It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. [190], In 2019, a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center found that 78% of Britons had a favourable view of Muslims, while 18% had an unfavourable view of Muslims. From: Office for National Statistics Published 25 February 2022. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non IST. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. [134] In 2008, 86.5% of pupils attending Muslim schools achieved five GCSEs, compared to a figure of 72.8% of Roman Catholic schools and 64.5% of secular schools. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). [187][188] The report said that the number of Salafi and Wahhabi mosques in Britain had increased from 68 in 2007 to 110 in 2014. [33][34] A prominent English convert of the 19th century was Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, who became a Muslim in 1862. ", Peach, Ceri, and Richard Gale. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. The While they in general are opposed to Western-style human rights, they use human rights to promote an Islamist ideology. Webe. 7 January 2022. In this lecture he spoke of the possibility of using sharia in some circumstances: [] it might be possible to think in terms of[] a scheme in which individuals retain the liberty to choose the jurisdiction under which they will seek to resolve certain carefully specified matters, so that 'power-holders are forced to compete for the loyalty of their shared constituents'. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 Furthermore, 55% of Britons believe there is a fundamental clash between Islam and the values of British society, according to a YouGov poll. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. Salma Yaqoob is the former leader of the left-wing Respect Party. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. [223][224][225][226][227] The EDL was a right wing, anti Islam[224][225][223][228][229] street protest movement which opposed what it considers to be a spread of Islamism, Sharia law and Islamic extremism in the United Kingdom. London has the greatest population of Muslims in the country. Under the system, the colonial period was classified as "modern". [182], Some preachers in London's mosques look for Muslim boys who lack clear direction, and set them on the path to radicalisation and terror. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. Of those, 3000 were considered a direct threat by MI5 and 500 were under constant surveillance. [128], According to analysis based on the 2011 census, Muslims in the United Kingdom face poor standards of housing, poorer levels of education and are more vulnerable to long-term illness,[129] and that Muslims in the UK had the highest rate of unemployment, the poorest health, the most disability and fewest educational qualifications among religious groups. 3 January 2023 See all updates. Mughal courts divided not into Hindu or Muslim factions but Persian and Turkish ones. At ONS, we produce population estimates by religion for England and Wales, not the whole of the UK. [210][211][212] On 18 May 2013, just as the bill to legalise same-sex marriages was being prepared to pass into law, over 400 leading Muslims including head teachers and senior representatives of mosques across the country, published an open letter opposing the bill on the grounds that "Muslim parents will be robbed of their right to raise their children according to their beliefs, as homosexual relationships are taught as something normal to their primary-aged children". However, it is not possible to distinguish an estimate for the Shia Muslim population from these write-in responses, since we cannot tell how many Shia Muslim respondents would have chosen to simply tick the Musim tick-box response. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. Converts to the religion outside of courtly life, the majority of the Muslim population in the Subcontinent, too were more focused on their regional and lingual cultural identities-whether that be Bengali, Punjabi, Sindhi, or Gujarati. Thank you for your Freedom of Information request about the Muslim population of the UK. A A. Reset. "Ethnic and Racial Studies, Lewis, Valerie A., and Ridhi Kashyap. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. May 8, 2022 by Isabella Muslims are adherents of the faith of Islam who adhere to the precepts of the prophet Muhammad in their daily lives. [130] The figures were, to some extent, explained by the fact that Muslims were the least well-established group, having the youngest age profile. In 1873, 3,271 lascars arrived in Britain. At the beginning of World War I, there were 51,616 South Asian lascars working on British ships, the majority of whom were of Bengali descent. Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. "Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs in the new religious landscape of England. A 2009 estimate by Somali community organisations puts the Somali population figure at 90,000 residents. Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. Although Islam is generally thought of as a recent arrival in the UK, Muslims have been trading and exchanging ideas with the British for centuries. Turkish Germans and Turkish Dutch) had also immigrated to Britain in accordance with the freedom of movement under EU law. Everything you need to know about Freedom of Information and how to go about making a request. From: Ministry of Justice. The UK has a significant Iraqi Kurdish population. London: H. Colburn and R. Bentley, 1831. For the satellite television channel, see. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. [133] This was higher than the figure for Christians (45%) and the non-religious (32%) but lower than for Hindus (77%) and Sikhs (63%). Immigration from Mirpur in Pakistan grew from the late 1950s, accompanied by immigration from other parts of Pakistan especially from Punjab, particularly from the surrounding Punjab villages of Faisalabad, Sahiwal, Sialkot, Jhelum, Gujar Khan and Gujarat, in addition to from the north-west Punjab including the chhachhi Pathans and Pashtuns from Attock District, and some from villages of Ghazi, Nowshera and Peshawar. Migration continued through the 1920s;[82] during the Second World War, the number of Turkish-run cafes increased from 20 in 1939 to 200 in 1945 creating a demand for more Turkish Cypriot workers. [65] 8% of UK Muslims are of Indian descent,[citation needed] principally those whose origins are in Gujarat, West Bengal, Telangana and Kerala. The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. [63][74][75] The British Bangladeshi community has held a strong point in Islam, often opening large mosques such as East London Mosque and Brick Lane Masjid, as well as opening madrassas and Islamic TV channels.