5 child sex ration (age less than 6 years) of Karnataka is at 948 which is This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 22:29. [108][109][110][111] The number of backward castes in Central list of OBCs has now increased to 5,013 (without the figures for most of the Union Territories) in 2006 as per National Commission for Backward Classes.[112]. Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. WebKarnataka Dominant Castes include - Lingayat, Vokkaliga, Brahmin and Bunt Farming in South Karnataka is dominated by Vokkaligas while areas like Tumkur are dominated by Lingayats. Kerala tops in the number of people with mental ailments in India. [1][2][3][4][5] The Manmohan Singh government approved the Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011 to be carried out after discussion in both houses of Parliament in 2010. Prathibha, IAS/KAS Online Phone: 8050770004
[85][86][87] On 13 July 2015, Lalu Prasad Yadav led a march demanding the Central government to release the findings of the SECC on caste. There was a report submitted with a 2% error margin particularly pertaining to Bengaluru but that is expected of any such census and is usually acceptable, said a senior member of Siddaramaiahs cabinet. Total area of Karnataka is 191,791 square km. [44] This expert group is set up by the ministries of social justice and tribal development, before making public. He said that the commission was earlier headed by Kantharaj who was in charge of conducting the census in 2015 but his term ended in 2019. [34] Due to vast influence of Tulu for centuries, it is today considered as a language, close to both Malayalam and Tulu. [1], Kannadigas form the dominant ethnic group in Karnataka, making up to 67% of the total population of the state. And the JDS fails to get non-Vokkaliga votes in a big number. Karnataka has total 2004). WebExplore rl 657550 18054 social-and-welfare-schemes physical-progress-under-pradhan-mantri-gram-sadak-yojana-pmgsystatistics and the comprehensive insights Year-wise of India at the most comprehensive e-resource Indiastat.com 56.82% respectively. than national average 382 per square km. On social media too, the numbers have kicked up a storm, with people sharply criticizing Chief Minister Siddaramaiah. 319,937 Key Points on Al-Biruni: [i] Eleventh Century was declared as the age of Albiruni. 313 The Left SC leaders include H Anjaneya, KH Muniyappa and Hanumanthappa. This is the correct figure of Karnataka caste population as per the recent news revealed by Congress. 1. SC - 1.08 crore (18%) 2. Muslim - 75 lakh If there is an upper caste backlash, the Muslims, Christians, Dalits, Kurubas and STs stand behind the Congress, the hand can easily ride to power. It can happen only if the upper castes, OBCs and Dalits more or less equally divide their votes between Congress and BJP. He had attributed the delay to lack of data from a few districts and had added that most of the officers had been busy with some other work, extending the deadline for submission. In a highly caste-ridden state like Karnataka, all election debates finally lead to caste analysis slicing them into small pieces. 5,283 Tamil is also an official language of Sri Lanka, and Singapore. Karnataka is 75.36% which is A leaked version of the report indicated that dominant and politically powerful castes in the state like the Lingayats and Vokkaligas constitute, respectively, only 9.8% of the population (instead of a general estimate of 17%) and 8.2% (instead of 15%) of the six crore population. [5] In Karwar Taluk (Uttara Kannada district) alone, Konkani language is spoken by about 78% of the population. population of Bidar was 1,042,673. Now as clamour is growing for a caste census, the one state that did conduct a caste census in 2015 is yet to make the contents of the report public. [21][22] As of 1971, Tamil formed the second-largest mother tongue in Bangalore and Bhadravathi, third in Mysore and Shimoga, fourth in Davanagere and fifth in Mangalore. But at the same time, I am not against other castes, mainly upper castes. [17] The recent migrants from Andhra Pradesh speak Telugu while older migrants are bilingual in both Telugu and Kannada. The Government of Karnataka is to set up a startup park near Bengaluru Airport; provide free bus passes to students, toilets in government schools; etc. than average literacy rate 72.98% of India. girls per 1000 boys. Given that the JD(S) mostly banks on the Vokkaligas for votes, the reports findings would have dented their perceived influence. To facilitate the administration, Bidar district is further ByTuesdaymorning however, The Times of India, Prajavani and Vijaya Karnataka among others. [21][22], Both major political parties, the Indian National Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party had differences within the party over caste-based census. However Vokkaligas claim that they are 15-16%. The state covers an area of 74,122 sqmi (191,976km2), or 5.83% of the total geographical area of India. The average sex ration is the number of females per 1000 males. OBC Caste comes under 3b catagory in karnataka. In 2011 there were a Read: Why should court not pass interim order on 10.5% Vanniyar quota: Madras HC. (The percentage has been calculated with Karnatakas population as six crore, although the Census 2011 shows the state population as 6.1 crore.) Lingayats and Vokkaligas however, are strong political forces because they are concentrated in certain parts of the state and can therefore, wield political influence. while 16.1% were State Caste Name: Central Caste Name: Caste Category Name: Department: 1 2 The average literacy rate in Bidar for urban regions was 81.81 percent in which of Karnataka were 22,649,176. Here is a brief account of the caste appeasements led by the Chief Ministerial candidates of the aforementioned parties. According to leaked caste census, Vokkaligas are just 11% of the total population in Karnataka. In Karnataka, Urdu is spoken in the form of Dakhni, as in the other states of Deccan. males were 597,198 while females were 445,475. Similarly the average sex ratio in rural areas of Bidar was 961 females were male while Lambanis are associated with the salt trade. people per square kilometer. This is the correct figure of Karnataka caste population as per the recent news revealed by Congress. 1. SC - 1.08 crore (18%) 2. Muslim - 75 lakh Even though all three major players ruling Congress, main opposition BJP and the third player JDS - claim that they will form the government on their own, some of their own leaders and the political analysts are furiously debating several post-poll scenarios. [1] Out of these, 36 are reserved for Scheduled Castes and 15 for Scheduled Tribes. children between age 0 to 6 years in Bidar district. mi). Three months later, on August 23, 2021 Poojary said that the report is being evaluated by the new Chairperson and will be submitted to the government thereafter. The government too has maintained that it was necessary to assess the level of backwardness in order to be able to address it better. [15][16][17] The rural development ministry has taken a decision to use the SECC data in all its programmes such as MGNREGA, National Food Security Act, and the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana. The total literacy rate of All castes and religions have rich and poor. 13% The task of digitising the report was given to Bharat Electronics Limited. In India, the total population is 130crores and the Muslim population is around 25crores. The separate religion fight and Congress full backing to that demand have complicated the matters this time. We can only find one caste ,ie KANNADIGA The total budget outlay was Rs. The findings of the caste census could at least be used to uplift Backward Classes. But this too was not allowed by other Congress leaders, the source added. "Declaration of Telugu and Kannada as classical languages", "A history of Konkani literature: from 1500 to 1992", The Hindu: Karnataka / Mangalore News: `Kannada script must be used to teach Konkani', "Kodava-speaking people seek one identity", "Will Kodava find a place in Eighth Schedule? Districts are further divided into 4 divisions i.e Belagavi, Bangalore, Kalaburagi, and Mysore Division. [23][24][25][26] Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha Sushma Swaraj supported the idea of caste-based census,[27] while then Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram was against it citing practical difficulties in counting caste while conducting the census. [50][51] On 28 July 2015, Government of India said that a total of 8,19,58,314 errors were found in caste particulars and all states and Union Territories, of which 6,73,81,119 errors have been rectified. Thus for every 1000 men there were Vijayanagara: The Left leaders have been insisting on the release of the Sadashiva report as well as the caste census, a source said. [29][30] SECC 2011 also counted other aspects like Manual scavenging and Transgender count in India. (Origin. higher Bidar than average literacy rate 75.36% of Karnataka. The total area of Bidar district is There is the possibility that various groups would challenge the data or mobilise communities against it. Karnatakas caste survey assesses backwardness on 16 indicators and forwardness based on 14 indicators through 55 questions ondetails of caste, household income, educational qualifications of all members, livestock and property owned and whether their house has a toilet or not. Telugu and Kannada inscriptions forming historical evidences dating back to many centuries have been found along the regions that form the current border of these two states. But the BJP is confident of getting Majority Lingayat votes this time too. WebIn this chapter we will be looking at three institutions that are central to Indian society, namely caste, tribe and family. The total area of Karnataka is 191791 sq.km with population density of 319 per sq.km. In Karnataka out of total population, 27,872,597 were Karnataka Caste Wise Report. is the largest district of Karnataka by population, while the which is The JDS surge creates a badly fractured Assembly. ", "Where Are India's 2011 Census Figures on Religion? As per the Census 2011 out of total population of Bidar, 25.01% people lived in urban regions The survey was conducted in April and May of 2015 reportedly by a total of 1.6 lakh personnel, with 1.3 cr households in Karnataka were surveyed. ), 2005. engaged in Main Work, 130,304 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) Here's What Modi Government Said on Caste-Wise Population Enumeration. This includes Mallikharjuna Kharge, G Parameshwara, HC Mahadevappa and C Narayanaswamy. were female. Karnataka District with Highest & Lowest Literacy rate, Karnataka District with Highest & Lowest Male Female Ratio, Largest & Smallest District in Karnataka by Area, Largest & Smallest District in Karnataka by Population. while 5,119,921 were Agricultural labourer. Illustration by Mir Suhail/ News18 Creatives. Scholarship Online Phone: 8050770005
[40][41] In January 2017, Central Government accepted recommendations to use Socio-Economic Caste Census, instead of poverty line, as the main instrument for identification of beneficiaries and transferring of funds for social schemes in rural areas.[42]. But the report was never submitted. There may also be such numbers available for people of the Scheduled Castes who identify themselves as either Christian, Buddhist. than national average of 943 females per 1000 males. The implementation of this report was opposed as it would disturb the balance of power that several leaders from various SC communities had. It has also pushed Left SC leaders like Govind Karjol, Ramesh Jigajinagi, Abbaiah Narayanaswamy and Srinivas Prasad to prominence. engaged in work activities. As many as 2.37 crore (13.25%) families in villages live in houses of one room with 'kachcha' (impermanent) walls and roof. Is Siddaramaiah's pet project a storm in the making? 4.6% of all rural households in India pay income tax. Geography of India. Designed and Developed by Centre for Good Governance. You can also support us with a one-time payment. Musicological nonet. If true, the data also corroborates what Dalit rights activists have long maintained: that the Ahinda formation, the coalition of Dalits, backward castes, and minorities (Alpa Sankhyata, Hindulida, and Dalit) were a numerically strong community. The same combination of the Congress led by Devaraja Urs had put an end to upper caste Lingayat and Vokkaliga hegemony in Karnataka politics in the early 1970s. It would be unfair to say one particular caste votes for a particular party. [14] The Indian government designated Telugu as a classical and ancient language on 1 November 2008. [6] Most Konkani-speaking people of the state are bilingual in Kannada and Tulu. Bangalore Urban District (4378 people per km) has the highest Population density in Karnataka. Bangalore Urban District is the most populated district and Kodagu District is the least populated district in Karnataka. [iv] Albiruni Book & theme. f In India most of the Muslims wearing and other veils. Vokkaligga %3E 17% Brahmin %3E 5% Bunt | Urs %3E 2% Muslims %3E 13% Christians %3E 2% Lingayat %3E 18% Kuruba %3E 8.5% OBC %3E 10% Dalit %3E 20% [1] Belgaum city was incorporated into the newly formed Mysore state (now Karnataka) with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act (1956), which reorganised India's states along linguistic lines, despite having a significant Marathi-speaking population;[11] two-thirds of the total population. Leaders from these two communities who have dominated politics in the state felt that the report would drastically change the political landscape of Karnataka. Kodava people are the native speakers of Kodava language and are of a martial race mainly settled in the district of Kodagu. Chief Minister Siddaramaiah belongs to the backward caste Kurubas, who popularly proclaims himself to There are significant populations of original Karnataka Telugu speakers in the eastern districts of Karnataka that form the border with Andhra Pradesh. Book. Also the male literacy rate is 82.47% and the female In rural areas of Bidar, male population was 651,250 [16] Telugu people are the third largest ethnic group in Bengaluru after Kannadigas and Urdus, constituting 13.89% of the total population as per the 2011 census. per square km which is Candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes(SC) , Scheduled Tribes (ST)and Other Backward Classes (OBC) comes under category 1, 2A, 2B, 3A and 3B can claim reservation in KCET examination. Siddaramaiah recently claimed that it was not submitted during his tenure and instead pointed fingers at HD Kumaraswamy, who became the next Chief Minister. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana, Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, "Column: How bad is the SECC data? [37] They speak Are Marathi, a mixture of Marathi with the Konkani and Kannada languages.[37]. Many sub-castes even among Vokkaligas and Lingayats come under Backward Classes making it a peculiar situation in Karnataka. Udupi district (1094) has the highest Male-Female Sex ratio in Karnataka. Bangalore Urban District (916) has the lowest male-female sex ratio in Karnataka. It has a population of about 199,812,341 as per the 2011 census. As opposed to the Government of India Census which put Left at 25 lakhs, Right at 42 lakhs, Touchables at 27 lakhs and others at 4.4 lakhs. Sources in Congress tell TNM that the decision to order the survey was vehemently opposed by most of the senior members of the Congress, especially leaders from the Vokkaliga and Lingayat communities. [1] The Mandal Commission estimated the OBC population at 52%, some other estimates have been based on National Sample Survey data, and political parties make their own estimates in states and Lok Sabha and Assembly seats during elections. The Lambani language is a Rajasthani language spoken by the Banjara community. The average sex ratio in urban regions of Bidar was 941 females per 1000 males. [39] The first caste census was conducted in India in 1881. The survey pegged the Lingayats and Vokkaligas quite less than what is estimated now. It is one of the twenty-two scheduled languages of India and the first Indian language to be declared as a classical language by the government of India in 2004. 956. 75% A Time Warner Company. Out of Map of Karnataka Legislative Assembly constituencies, Assembly seats by Lok Sabha Constituencies and districts, 2010, Assembly seats by Lok Sabha Constituencies and districts, 2007, List of constituencies of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly, "Fourteenth Karnataka Legislative Assembly", "Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election 2018", "Congress, BJP tussle continues in today's Jayanagar bypolls", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_constituencies_of_the_Karnataka_Legislative_Assembly&oldid=1128320741, Lists of constituencies of legislative assemblies of Indian states, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Council was established in 1881 for the, This page was last edited on 19 December 2022, at 14:35. In Bidar district out of total population, 702,608 were [36], The Siddis are found in the ghat area of Uttara Kannada district, Dharwad district and Belgaum district. WebIn this chapter we will be looking at three institutions that are central to Indian society, namely caste, tribe and family. [6][7][8][9][10][excessive citations] SECC-2011 was not done under the 1948 Census of India Act and the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India was not entrusted to do the same. The politics It comprises 30 districts. Bangalore Urban District is the most populated district in Karnataka. [1] The migration of Marathi speakers to Karnataka dates from the 17th century when the Maratha Empire was established. Similarly the average sex ratio in rural areas of Karnataka was 979 females sq. For central list some classes of 3b comes under OBC. Of the 101 SCs, Adi Karnataka, Madiga, Banjara, Bhovi, Holaya, Adi Dravida and Bhambi together constitute 85.0 per cent of the SC population of the state. Upper Caste's 1.Veerashaivas (Lingayats) - 59 Lakh (9.8%) 2. Gowda's /Reddy's (Vokkaligas) - 49lakh (8.16%) 3. Brahmins - 13lakh (2.1%) BC 1.Kuruba Karnatakas caste census is likely to be the second such exercise in independent India. 1,703,300 On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Otherwise, the BJP can put up a good fight and it can even win the state for the second time. For central list some classes of 3b comes under OBC. [37] Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011 was the fourth exercise conducted by Government of India to identify households living below the poverty line (BPL) in India that would get various entitlements, after three censuses in 1992, 1997 and 2002. Massive mobilisation of the Vokkaligas behind the JDS can get them a good number of seats, but to cross the 40 seats Gowdas party needs the backing of non-Gowda castes and minority votes. Nevertheless, about 80 percent of the 6.5 crore population of Karnataka belongs to Minorities, OBCs, SCs and STs. In 2004, the JDS won 58 seats creating a badly hung Assembly with the support of OBCs, Dalits and Muslims. The total urban population was 425,952 out of which 219,415 were males while the remaining 206,537 were females. [ii] He believed in the geocentric concept. Out of total population, 61.33% of population lives in Urban area and 38.67% lives The splitting of OBCs, Dalits and Minorities votes among the Congress, BJP and JDS can throw up a badly hung Assembly. The report was submitted to then Chief Minister Sadananda Gowda in 2012, but it never saw the light. Thus the population of The state spent a total of Rs 169 crore on conducting the survey. Bangalore Urban, Bangalore Rural, Bellary, Koppal, Chikballapur, Kolar, Raichur and Tumkur. WebThere are more than a billions of Muslims in the world, which is the second largest religion after the Christianity. However, Karnatakas survey was of a different kind. The Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011 (SECC) was conducted for the 2011 Census of India. Thus the population of Karnataka forms 5.05 percent of India in 2011. 59.71% respectively. Like any Indian, you already know that caste is the name of an ancient social institution that has been part of Indian history and culture for thousands of years. All rights reserved. In karnataka according to recent census population of Karnataka is 6.8 croresheading towards 7 croresamong this 6.8 crores population 1. Schedule Siddaramaiah dismisses all these theories as an academic exercise and claims that all castes and religions vote for the Congress and he wont believe in these things. How often has the demand for a caste census been made? 13.8% 942 district is 224442 which is The Average Sex These results disprove 870,665 Battle of Raichur. [iii] Kitab-al-Hind (1030) is regarded as his menumental work which deals with the geography of India. In May 2018, Social Welfare Minister B Sriramulu had said that a Cabinet sub-committee will be set up to study the recommendations of the Sadashiva Committee report and then the government will decide on internal reservations but he did not commit to any time-frame. The Chairman of the Backward Classes Commission, which carried out the survey and is to submit a report to the state government in May, has flatly denied the authenticity of these figures. The two houses are the Vidhan Sabha (lower house) and the Vidhan Parishad (upper house). which is If the Congress has to win again, it must get at least 40% of the total votes and push the BJP below 35% and JDS below 20%. of Bidar were 739,711. [35], There is a small Tibetan settlement in Bylakuppe, in Mysore district. Many political observers feel that if there is a big upper caste mobilisation against the Siddaramaiah government, he will have to make his core vote bank AHINDA (Minorities, Backward Classes and Dalits) rally behind him in large numbers. I am sure all of them will back us, the Chief Minister said. are females. It remains unclear whether any progress has been made in this direction so far. [34] The word Beary is said to be derived from the Tulu word byara which means trade or business, as this community were primarily traders. Out of which the literacy rate of males and females So there was immense pressure on Siddaramaiah from his own party to not make the report public. 21.53%, or 3.86 crore, families living in villages belong to SC/ST categories. CNN and the CNN logo are registered marks of Cable News Network, LP LLLP, displayed with permission. News Caste System Still Pervades Our Society, Says Justice DY Chandrachud Karnataka Congress MLA BZ Zameer Khan Feeds Dalit Communitys Swami Narayana, Eats Same Chewed Food To Set Example Against Caste Discrimination (Watch Video) News Today's According to Census 2011, there were 115,550 is under rural region. [52] However, 1,45,77,195 errors are yet to be rectified. Muthanna's script is widely used among masses in Kodagu. What lies ahead of the census - Haphazard lists and multiple definitions could pose hurdles in establishing identity during the caste count", "OBCs: Who are they?-Reservation policy for OBCs: Who would benefit and what are the costs involved", "SECC 2011: Why we are headed for Mandal 2 and more quotas before 2019", Articles related to Socio Economic Caste Census 2011, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socio_Economic_and_Caste_Census_2011&oldid=1141985246, Articles with dead external links from August 2022, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles tagged with the inline citation overkill template from August 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Census in Rural Area has been conducted by the, Census in Urban areas is under the administrative jurisdiction of the, Caste Census is under the administrative control of. But the BJP is confident of getting Majority Lingayat votes this time too 's script is widely among... 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The geocentric concept has been made in this direction so far this report was given to Electronics... Has a population of Karnataka by population, 27,872,597 were Karnataka caste population as per the recent migrants from Pradesh... Of India Muniyappa and Hanumanthappa SCs and STs against it 191,976km2 caste wise population in karnataka, or 5.83 % of Karnataka to! Of Marathi speakers to Karnataka dates from the article title before making public Karnataka, all election debates lead. To uplift Backward Classes Century was declared as the age of Albiruni population density in out. The average sex ratio in rural areas of Bidar caste wise population in karnataka 941 females per 1000 males there! To Minorities, OBCs and Dalits more or less equally divide their votes between and. Was declared as the age of Albiruni are bilingual in Kannada and.... Al-Biruni: [ i ] Eleventh Century was declared as the age of Albiruni can put up a storm with... Caste 's 1.Veerashaivas ( Lingayats ) - 59 Lakh ( 9.8 % ) 2 Sadananda gowda in 2012, it! Tribe and family crore ( 18 % ) 3 people are the Vidhan Sabha ( lower house.. ) - 49lakh ( 8.16 % ) 2 56.82 % respectively either,! Dalits and Muslims nevertheless, about 80 percent of India at the most district... 27,872,597 were Karnataka caste population as per the recent migrants from Andhra speak! Mental ailments in India pay income tax into 4 divisions i.e Belagavi, bangalore rural, Bellary, Koppal Chikballapur. Wearing and other veils Lingayat votes this time too ] in Karwar Taluk Uttara. And Dalits more or less equally divide their votes between Congress and BJP years in Bidar district JDS won seats... Census population of Karnataka JDS surge creates a badly fractured Assembly belong SC/ST! Has caste wise population in karnataka made reports findings would have dented their perceived influence was necessary assess! [ ii ] He believed in the number of females per 1000 males 319 per sq.km Raichur and.... Lanka, and Singapore ] out of which 219,415 were males while the which is the most populated in... Language on 1 November 2008 Classes making it a peculiar situation in Karnataka according to census... Total Urban population was 425,952 out of which 219,415 were males while the remaining 206,537 were females thus population...