video The future safety of a victim of the alleged offense and the community shall be considered. Aaron Christopher Foust, 26, was executed by lethal injection on 28 April 1999 in Huntsville, Texas for the robbery and murder of a man in his apartment. After getting the number, Foust told Jamal to stay at the house with the victim and left to use the ATM card. She testified that her husband (Jamal's father) is a military police officer for the United States Air Force. The ability to make bail is to be regarded, and proof may be taken upon this point. By the time he was in his 20s, he seemed to be doing okay. On May 18, 1997, Aaron Foust and Jamal Brown murdered David Ward, a gay man who worked as an administrator at John Peter Smith Hospital in Fort Worth. Point three maintains that the bail is excessive under articles 1.07, 1.09, and 17.15 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. crediting UNT Libraries Special Collections. Getentrepreneurial.com: Resources for Small Business Entrepreneurs in 2022. [Panel Op.] As a result, we find that Jamal does not have any close ties to the community that might assure his appearance at trial. Foust and Jamal left in Ward's car, taking the stolen property to Jamal's apartment. contact the editor here. His Girlfriend/boyfriends name is Not Available. However, the ability of an accused to post bond is merely one factor to be considered in determining the appropriate bail. Robert Foust grew up in Memphis, Tennesse, and was the oldest of four children in his family. Jamal also asserts that the bond is excessive because the evidence at the habeas trial shows that Jamal did not use or exhibit a weapon and that Foust, not Jamal, actually killed the victim. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()), Cookie Johnson Wiki, Biography, Age, Spouse, Net Worth, Fast Facts, Who Is Kristen Watts? We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. UNT's history and scholarship, library special collections, plus a See Charlesworth, 600 S.W.2d at 317; Vasquez, 558 S.W.2d at 480; Miller, 631 S.W.2d at 827. Please report any comments that break our rules. awards, and more. Details About The Journalists Health, Sylvia Mendez Biography, Age, Height, Husband, Net Worth, Was Kevin Brown Michael Anthony Hughess Father? aaron foust documentaryjennifer nicholson mark norfleet 27 februari, 2023 . On May 18, 1997, Foust and one co-defendant robbed and murdered a 43-year-old white male in Fort Worth. While in school, there were many trips to the principals office for fights and other things. The shortest time a Texas prisoner has spent awaiting lethal injection is 36 weeks. collections, new partnerships, information on research, trivia, Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. (LogOut/ Robert Foust . TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals. 881 (1988) 374 S.E.2d 808 THE STATE v. BISHOP. I don't want to spend the rest of my life being told what to do, not having any freedom. ANN. The church and religion had always played a big part in his life. Yolanda testified that Jamal and his family could not make the $500,000 bond, but they could raise $5,000 in collateral to put toward bond. Aaron Christopher Foust was captured on May 23, 1997, 5 days after he killed David Ward. See Ex parte Green, 940 S.W.2d 799, 801 (Tex. Family Status Of Jamal Brown Murderer. Brother of Boston terrorist Dzhokhar Tsarnaev died immediately after the incident. Shortly after his conviction in May of 1998, Foust waived his right to appeal. Aaron Christopher Foust and Jamal Brown stormed the apartment of a 43 year-old male and tied him up. 76571. The following summer, he moved in with his grandmother in Dallas. See Tex. Meanwhile, a Virginia man who killed two women during a six-day spree of hammer beatings was scheduled to die Wednesday night. Another of Jamal's uncles lives in Houston and works for NASA. The assailants tied Ward's hands and feet with speaker wire, and then Foust strangled him to death. 17.15 (giving the trial court discretion to set the amount of bail). Tex. Aaron Christopher Foust was convicted for the capital offense of the intentional murder of David Ward in the course of committing robbery. In the instant case, the nature of the offense is a brutal murder in which the victim was allegedly strangled, suffocated, and eventually stomped to death with a boot. The couple fled the area with all the important things and the victims cards and vehicle. Dear Dad, There are a lot of things I would like to say, but I don't know how. . If the ability to make bond in a specified amount controlled, then the role of the trial court in setting bond would be completely eliminated, and the accused would be in the unique posture of determining what his bond should be. Miller, 631 S.W.2d at 827. Over there, a psychiatrist had diagnosed him as an anti-social sociopath. She said that one bond . His father, Robert Foust, has discussed how his son adopted psychopath behavior and how he spent his final weeks in prison writing good letters and charming poetry dedicated to him, reportsThe Daily Mail. Ronnie Long, a bail bondsman in Tarrant County, testified that he probably would not give a $500,000 bond, but if he did, he would require unencumbered collateral for the full $500,000, plus $100,000 in cash. Crim. CONST. Law Project, a federally-recognized 501(c)(3) non-profit. Original Song And Singer Discovered, Joe Lycett Sister Beth Lycett Make Clothes For His TV Appearances, Nany Gonzalez Before And After Veneers Transformation Is Astonishing, What Is Bling Empires Blake Abbie Family Net Worth 2023, Michael Chernus And Wife Emily Simoness Made Their Best Decisions In 2015. While at UTA, Jamal was president of the university NAACP organization and served on the student council. See Charlesworth, 600 S.W.2d at 317; Vasquez, 558 S.W.2d at 480; Miller, 631 S.W.2d at 827. Director Phoebe Kwong Writers Morgan Beatty Jonathan Santos Stars Dannah Basgall Michael Carr Eli Cox A grand jury indicted Appellant Jamal Brown ("Jamal") on one count of capital murder. Last, he saw Foust stepping on Ward's neck with his boot, trying to break Ward's neck. The church and religion had always played a big part in his life. App. Following an evidentiary hearing on August 8, 1997, the trial court denied relief, and this appeal followed. While at ETSU, Jamal lived for six months in the campus dormitory. Ill see y'all on the other side.. Aaron Foust had been a psychopath since he was a child, therefore he had some psychological illness. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He is attending UTA as a transfer student and offered no evidence that he is a Texas resident. During his time in prison, he composed a reflective sonnet for his dear father, who raised him with the beating of his dear heart. Summary: On July 08, 2019, Jamal James Brown, was arrested by police near Montgomery, Alabama and charged with HOLD FOR OTHER. Also, we have no idea about his brother and sister, and we dont know their names either. The murder occurred in Fort Worth, Texas. Article 17.15 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure sets forth the following criteria for the trial court to consider in setting bail: TEX.CODE CRIM. 4. There is likely to be an irreverent comment or two based on the fact that I am in favour of the death penalty and I certainly like to see the more blatant scum be held accountable for their actions. polish communities in canada; gambas rezepte italienisch; how much does a golf caddy make per hour; how to make peanut butter waffles with pancake mix He has no bank account, no motor vehicle, and no assets of any other kind from which to post bond. 188 Ga. App. 1981), Ex Parte Vasquez, 558 S.W.2d 477(Tex. Jammal Brown is 41 years old. See Ex parte Rodriguez, 595 S.W.2d 549, 550 (Tex.Crim.App. Bartender Chad Williams said Foust went outside and returned with a Texas identification card so he could buy a drink. According to the confessions, Foust and Jamal went to Ward's house one evening. His father is stationed overseas and Jamal has lived abroad in the past. 1980); Charlesworth, 600 S.W.2d at 317; Miller, 631 S.W.2d at 827. Wiki, Biography, Age, Spouse, Net Worth, Fast Facts. After killing Ward, Foust told Jamal to spray paint graffiti on the walls to make it appear as though gang members had killed the victim. a digital repository hosted by the Yolanda testified that several bond companies told her that $500,000 was too high to risk bonding. (LogOut/ See Ex parte Ivey, 594 S.W.2d 98, 99 (Tex.Crim.App.1980); Vasquez, 558 S.W.2d at 479. He was caught stealing a car when he was 14 years old and sentenced to probation. Aaron Foust's Mother: Who Is She And Where Is She Now? He was a week away from joining the Army when he and Jamel Brown killed 43-year-old David Ward in his Fort Worth home on May 18, 1997. App. Bail was set at $500,000. [Panel Op.] Foust and Jamal left in Ward's car, taking the stolen property to Jamal's apartment. From Free Law Project, a 501(c)(3) non-profit. Posted by Aviangirl | [1] The primary purpose of an appearance bond is to secure the presence of the accused at trial on the offense charged. App. I am required to get him a lawyer. The house was ransacked, and a few days after the murder, Aaron was arrested along with the accomplice after they had used Davids credit card at a restaurant. A grand jury indicted Appellant Jamal Brown (Jamal) on one count of capital murder. After ransacking his place, they strangled the victim, spray-painting the walls in an effort to make the robbery and murder appear as if a gang had committed the crimes. He was about to leave for a month-long trip to England, but Foust and Brown showed up at his apartment to collect a $500 debt that the killer said he owed. After ransacking his place, they strangled the victim, spray-painting the walls in an effort to make the robbery and murder appear as if a gang had committed the crimes. . Bail should be set high enough to give reasonable assurance that the defendant will appear at trial, but it should not operate as an instrument of oppression. A grand jury indicted Appellant Jamal Brown ("Jamal") on one count of capital murder. video 17.15 (giving the trial court discretion to set the amount of bail). 1981); Miller, 631 S.W.2d at 827. Weve got you covered. Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, covering a news story by reporter Heidi Browning about Jamal Brown and Aaron Faust involved in a murder. My research has been as thorough as I can manage, but there is the likelihood that the older examples of daily death have questionable sources at the root. Please try again. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, Loudwater Mill, Station Road, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. Jamal filed a pretrial application for writ of habeas corpus, asserting that the bail was excessive. Required fields are marked *. Penal Code Ann. *370 Paul Nugent, Foreman, Deguerin, Nugent & Gerger, Houston, for appellant. The Cenemaholic said that he went to the principals office a lot when he was in school because of fights and other problems. !Brown reps Portsmouth, VA.MUSIC: "BEAST" BY . Photograph of Offender . At the age of 26, he was one of the youngest people to be executed in the state of Texas at the time. 17.15. App. Learn how your comment data is processed. Follow the links below to find similar items on the Portal. As noted above, he faces life in prison or the death penalty if convicted. She said that one bond company would require $75,000 in cash and $200,000 in property to secure a $500,000 bond, while another asked for $125,000 cash and $500,000 in property. Aaron Foust, convicted of robbery and murder, declared: 'Adios amigos, I'll see y'all on the other side. Find Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and TikTok profiles, images and more on IDCrawl - free people search website. There was no evidence that he is married or has children in Texas. For partners and peer institutions seeking information about Where Is She Now? At 26 years old, Aaron was one of the youngest ever to have been executed in the state of Texas at the time. Growing up, Aaron had gotten in constant trouble. (bond reduced from $500,000 to $100,000 in case involving murder and injury to a child where facts surrounding the offenses were not developed at habeas hearing); Ex parte McDonald, 852 S.W.2d 730, 735-36 (Tex.App. San Antonio 1993, no pet.) Before his execution, the convicted Texas native thanked his dad for being a true blue to the end and sought forgiveness for causing him unnecessary grief and sorrow. Simultaneously, the middle-aged man was tied up with speaker rope while Aaron strangled him to infinity. Robert had graduated from the University of Tennesse and later worked as a Scout Executive for the Boy Scouts of America. Carroll said he interviewed the Bennigan's employees after American Express officials reported that Mr Ward's charge card had been used at the restaurant after his death. On cross-examination, Yolanda acknowledged that Jamal has moved several times in recent years. art. He paid the $13 bill with the American Express card and left. Aaron Foust was found guilty of capital murder in 1998 and executed by lethal injection a year later after rejecting all appeals. Article 17.15of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure sets forth the following criteria for the trial court to consider in setting bail: 1. He was found in his bedroom bound and gagged. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. As a child, he was always getting into trouble. On May 18, 1997, Foust and one co-defendant robbed and murdered a 43-year-old white male in Fort Worth. You Are Here: unblocked sticky ninja east london walking tour self guided jamal denard brown. Aaron was a narcissist and a cold-blooded murderer. Menu. Long also testified that for $5,000 in collateral, he could give a $50,000 bond. 7/28/72. Best of 2022 Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Top 250 TV Shows Most Popular TV Shows Most Popular Video Games Most Popular Music Videos Most Popular Podcasts. . Up next. Aaron was arrested after a police chase and put in jail. Following an evidentiary hearing on August 8, 1997, the trial court denied relief, and this appeal followed. Crim.App. People and organizations associated with either the creation of this video or its content. Here are some suggestions for what to do next. He has since written a book called Collision Course With God that details his experience raising Aaron. He had a job and a girlfriend. As a result, we find that Jamal does not have any close ties to the community that might assure his appearance at trial. Aaron Foust was a psychopath from the time he was a child, so he had a mental illness. See Ex parte Davila, 623 S.W.2d 408 (Tex.Crim.App. See Ex parte Vance, 608 S.W.2d 681, 683 (Tex.Crim.App. (bond reduced in capital murder case from $1,000,000 to $75,000 where facts surrounding the offense were not developed at habeas hearing). No one knows much about Fousts mother, like who she is or where she is. This is an appeal from the denial of habeas corpus relief. Ward's body was found two days later. Inicio; Catlogo; Autores; Lee gratis; eBooks; Servicios Crim. as well as independent and professional researchers. The following factors should also be weighed in determining the amount of bond: (1) the accused's work record; (2) the accused's family and community ties; (3) the accused's length of residency; (4) the accused's prior criminal record, if any; (5) the accused's conformity with the conditions of any previous bond; (6) the existence of outstanding bonds, if any; and (7) aggravating circumstances alleged to have been involved in the charged offense. He had always been in trouble as a kid. According to Robert, his son had worked as the muscle for local drug dealers. Under the circumstances of this case, Jamal poses a flight risk if bond is reduced. She could be located in Lowa right now as her son lived with her there for some time before his execution. Aaron Foust, a former welder, and carpenter who . Citations, Rights, Re-Use. David Ward, 43, was killed in his condominium where Aaron Foust and his brother Jamal tried to extort money from him. On July 23, 1997, Jamal filed an application for writ of habeas corpus, alleging that the $500,00 bond was excessive and amounted to a denial of bond. 1981); Ex parte Goosby, 685 S.W.2d 440, 441 (Tex.App.Houston [1st Dist.] But the couple divorced in 1977 after Roberts wife. Yolanda testified that Jamal wants to return to classes at UTA and live with his grandmother in Dallas while awaiting trial. Following an evidentiary hearing on August 8, 1997, the trial court denied relief, and this appeal followed. Aaron and his accomplice had killed David Ward, a hospital administrator. Tex.Code Crim. Additional names may appear in video, On May 18, 1997, Foust and one co-defendant robbed and murdered a 43-year-old white male in Fort Worth. But the couple divorced in 1977 after Roberts wife admitted to cheating on him. 17.15 (Vernon Supp.1998). App. Last, he moved to Arlington, Texas, where he was living at the time of the alleged offense. Aaron was convicted of capital murder. What Happened To Aaron Foust Mother? 1980); Ex parte Vasquez, 558 S.W.2d 477, 479 (Tex.Crim.App.1977). At the close of evidence, the trial judge stated that although the bail was high, it was appropriate under the circumstances and declined to reduce the amount. Aaron Foust was found guilty of capital murder in 1998 and executed by lethal injection a year later after rejecting . Some images and formatting may have been lost in the conversion. Helpful links in machine-readable formats. NBC 5/KXAS Television News Collection (AR0776), University of North Texas Special Collections. At the time, he was one of the youngest people to be put to death in Texas. Aaron was convicted of capital murder. All rights reserved. A CHARGE card belonging to a murdered East Lancashire hospital boss was used to buy a meal the night after he was killed, a US court was told. courier post obituaries past 7 days. Aaron Foust, a former welder, and carpenter who also trafficked drugs were a week away from joining the Army when he and his accomplice Jamel Brown murdered David Ward, 43, in his Fort Worth on May 18, 1997 home as per his bio documented by Murderpedia. art. ANN. With that, the life of Aaron Christopher Foust, which had started 26 years earlier, came to an end. How much did Jammal Brown weigh when playing? The nature of the offense and the circumstances under which it was committed are to be considered. Simply because a defendant cannot meet the bond set by the trial court does not automatically render the bail excessive. Aaron was killed with a deadly infusion on April 28, 1999, at age 25. Subjects below. Bail was set at $500,000. Fathers name is Not Available. Foust tied up Ward and began rifling through his wallet while Jamal carried liquor bottles from the house to Ward's car. David Ward, 43, was killed in his condominium where Aaron Foust and his brother Jamal tried to extort money from him. Point two complains of excessive bail under article I, sections 11 and 13 of the Texas Constitution. amend VIII. But prosecutors have said that a live .357 calibre bullet at Mr Ward's house had been matched to a vest with identical ammunition belonging to Foust. We have no more information about his spouse. According to the confessions, Foust and Jamal went to Ward's house one evening. Further, the decision regarding a proper bail amount lies within the sound discretion of the trial court. Robert Foust had stated that he still missed his son but just hoped to move on. When the news stations reported the murder a few days later, Jamal bought gasoline for Foust to burn the victim's car. His car was also found that day, on fire, in Arlington. When the kid was about 15 years old, Robert divorced his stepmother. Court of Appeals of Georgia. Fousts mothers details are unknown, including her identity and whereabouts, but he was raised by his dad, who did everything he could to keep him from going down a dark road. Robert, his father, said that Foust seemed sad because his parents had split up. When he was 14, he stole a car and was caught. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Aaron Foust was convicted of capital murder in 1998. Tim Curry, Criminal District Attorney, Charles M. Mallin, Chief of Appellate Section, Tanya S. Dohoney, Alan Levy, and Robert Mayfeild, Assistant Criminal District Attorneys, for appellee. In a written confession introduced at the habeas corpus hearing, Jamal assets that Aaron Foust is the actual killer. Before college, Jamal lived on the Barksdale Air Force Base with his family. I find out that Aaron is going to school drunk, so I pour out all the liquor in the house. An autopsy showed that he had been tortured for several hours. SUMMARY OF THE EVIDENCE 1992, pet. CourtListener is sponsored by the non-profit Free Law Project. The power to require bail is not to be so used as to make it an instrument of oppression. Aaron Foust was a former welder and carpenter who also sold drugs. April 20, 2010 - Foust's bio on Murderpedia says that he was about to join the Army. He anticipated only 49 weeks waiting for capital punishment before he was infused with the deadly portion of the serum. He met his first wife when he was about 20 years old, and together they had Aaron, who was born in 1972. Curious to know where Robert might be now? Aaron Foust was a former welder and carpenter who also sold drugs. 17.15. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. The victim's credit cards were stolen and later used by Foust. Under defence questioning, Carroll said investigators found neither fingerprints nor other forensic evidence tying Foust to the crime scene. At the close of evidence, the trial judge stated that although the bail was high, it was appropriate under the circumstances and declined to reduce the amount. Because Jamal's father is a senior non-commissioned officer, he is not allowed to live on the military base. After getting the number, Foust told Jamal to stay at the house with the victim and left to use the ATM card. He was executed in April 1999 after spending almost a year on death row. Robert Foust, Aarons father, has shared how his sons sociopathic behaviors were created and how he spent his last time in jail, while composing great lyrics and cute sonnets for his father. On July 23, 1997, Jamal filed an application for writ of habeas corpus, alleging that the $500,00 bond was excessive and amounted to a denial of bond. This In the case at hand, if Jamal fails to appear at trial, it is his family's assets and savings that are at risk rather than his own. He was executed by lethal injection a year later after he had refused all appeals. KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.). The man who was convicted of killing someone and his brother Jamal tried to get money from 43-year-old David Ward in his own apartment. U.S. Const. Aaron Christopher Foust was captured on May 23, 1997, 5 days after he killed David Ward. Before he was put to death, the man from Texas who was on death row thanked his dad for being a true blue to the end and asked for forgiveness for causing him needless pain and sadness. How tall is Jammal Brown? 2. [1] Point one asserts that the bail amount is excessive in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Jamal also asserts that the bond is excessive because the evidence at the habeas trial shows that Jamal did not use or exhibit a weapon and that Foust, not Jamal, actually killed the victim. But theyve hit a snag, Student debt is a crisis: Activists rally outside Supreme Court for loan forgiveness, Tensions rise in Nigeria as opposition demands new vote. Next, Jamal watched as Foust put a pillow over Ward's face and sat on the pillow. Bail was set at $500,000. Im ready when yall are. Aaron Christopher Foust; April 28, 1999 http://t.co/Qnf305dSCf, Lost Words (@TheseLostWords) July 1, 2013. After that, he spent six months in an apartment across the street from the university. Aaron Foust was found guilty of murder with the death penalty in 1998. Yolanda testified that Jamal wants to return to classes at UTA and live with his grandmother in Dallas while awaiting trial. Plaintiff / Appellee: Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe, a federally recognized Indian tribe, Sara Rice, in her official capacity as Mille Lacs Band Chief of Police and Derrick Naumann, in his official capacity as Sergeant of the Mille Lacs Band Police Department Aaron Foust was found guilty of capital murder in 1998 and executed by lethal injection a year later after rejecting all appeals. Jamal's points are overruled and the order denying habeas corpus relief is affirmed. Aaron was arrested after a police chase and put in jail. His father is stationed overseas and Jamal has lived abroad in the past. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. There was no evidence that he is married or has children in Texas. Jamal Brown. In the instant case, the nature of the offense is a brutal murder in which the victim was allegedly strangled, suffocated, and eventually stomped to death with a boot. At the age of 26, he was one of the youngest people to be executed in the state of Texas at the time. See Ex parte Rodriguez, 595 S.W.2d 549, 550 (Tex.Crim.App. arts. This story aired at 6:00 P.M. 1 videocassette (Betacam) (1 min., 56 sec.) by . Following an evidentiary hearing on August 8, 1997, the trial court denied relief, and this appeal followed. App.El Paso 1997, no pet. After a police pursuit, Aaron was apprehended and taken to jail while in Lowa and was classified as an anti-social sociopath by a psychiatrist over there. as a primary source within our collections. Robert and the boys stepmother split up when the boy was about 15 years old. Foust, 26, was pronounced dead at 6:22 p.m. Aaron Christopher Foust was arrested on May 23, 1997, 5 days after he killed David Ward. Simultaneously, the middle-aged man was tied up with speaker rope while Aaron strangled him to infinity. Later, Aaron went to live with his mother in Iowa, but trouble followed him there too. The circumstances of the offense as set forth in the indictment and Jamal's confession depict a violent, unprovoked killing and demonstrate an appalling lack of concern for human life. Consequently, Jamal's parents must maintain two households. He has no bank account, no motor vehicle, and no assets of any other kind from which to post bond. Some content on this site may be difficult to view. Furthermore, in considering the nature of the offense, it is proper to consider the possible punishment. Foust found Ward's ATM card and demanded his pin number to get cash. Robert had graduated from the University of Tennesse and later worked as a Scout Executive for the Boy Scouts of America. Crim. He is attending UTA as a transfer student and offered no evidence that he is a Texas resident. Last, he saw Foust stepping on Ward's neck with his boot, trying to break Ward's neck. The mothers name is Not Available. He was raised by his father, who did everything he could to keep him from going down a bad path. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. He had demanded that no appeals be filed on his . [Panel Op.] May 1997 - Tarrant County Jail - Fort Worth, Texas. 12.31(a) (Vernon 1994). May 20, 1997 Aaron Foust was arrested for capital murder. They are in relation from previous few years of a strong relationship. Aaron Foust was not married at the time of his conviction. Later, Aaron went to live with his mother in Iowa, but trouble followed him there too. PROC. Was Aaron Foust married? This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Miller, 631 S.W.2d at 827. Investigation Discoverys Evil Lives Here: I Raised A Sociopath has Robert Foust, Aarons father, talk about Aarons constant trouble with the law and his difficult childhood. On the age of 26, he was one of many youngest individuals to be executed within the state of Texas on the time. University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's People who are significant in some way to the content of this video.