Michael is performing a(n) ____study. d. heredity, 16. Setting Primary care units in mid-Sweden. c. Early experiences may influence behavior throughout one's development. Retrospective studies are generally less expensive and take less time than prospective studies, but are more prone to measurement error. Lotte is listening to a lecture in which her professor states, "Genetic and cultural factors are important, but they alone cannot explain the development of human beings." b. psychological Dr. Bach is a developmental psychologist who is interested in Vygotsky's theory. a. biologicalb. Cleo, a director of a daycare, uses terms like "pre-K," "K-3," and the "upper-elementary." The 1970 British Cohort Study, which has collected data on the lives of 17,000 Brits since their births in 1970, is one well-known example of a longitudinal study. Think of a cross-sectional study as a snapshot of a particular group of people at a given point in time. a. biological Because Dr. Jefferson is interested in researching how people of different ages are affected by events, it would be most accurate to say that Dr. Jefferson is most interested in studying ____ forces. 9. a. Erikson b. Bandura c. Watson d. Freud, 27. a. reinforced b. extinguished c. punished d. extinguished, 34. d. life-cycle factors ANSWER, 21. a. generativity vs. stagnation Competence-environmental press theory emphasizes that to understand people's functioning, it is essential to understand the systems in which they live. a. Dr. Simpson's students were rightfully upset when he used very accurate weight scales (assessing the poundage of each pupil) to determine their grades in a developmental psychology class. Which topic is probably of least interest to him? While they are most commonly used in medicine, economics, and epidemiology, longitudinal studies can also be found in the other social or medical sciences. b. c. Minimize risks to subjects. It is most likely that Dr. Rubeus's research involves a(n) ____ method. b. You read a research article that concludes that the higher a student's self-esteem, the worse he performs in school. False ANSWER: 129. Dr. Piro Knesis stages a fire drill at the elementary school in order to study how children respond to potential emergency situations. In a longitudinal study subjects are followed over time with continuous or repeated monitoring of risk factors or health outcomes, or both. True b. b. brain maturation When explaining an individual's behavior, proponents of ecological theory would say that you have to consider factors outside of the individual. Zhang is attempting to alter the behavior of his son by controlling the consequences of his son's actions. A researcher who wants to study how state welfare programs influence parenting behaviors would be primarily studying a. microsystems b. exosystems c. mesosystems d. operant conditioning, 62. Maya gets $5 worth of satisfaction out of soup and$3 worth of satisfaction out of salad. Behavioral and psychological factors for example, physical activity, smoking and other health behaviors, cognitive and social engagement, personality, and psychosocial stress play a critical role in health across the lifespan. 1-7, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins. Advantages and disadvantages of longitudinal studies, Frequently asked questions about longitudinal studies. In operant conditioning theory, reinforcement is to punishment as a. increasing is to decreasing b. giving is to taking c. unwanted is to wanted d. good is to bad, 35. The aim of this study was to examine reported changes in children's behaviour after the children, parents and teachers had participated in the modified early intervention program "STOP 4-7", which has been developed for children 4 to 7 years old. The fact that a teen growing up when Pearl Harbor was attacked will develop in a different manner from ateen growing up when the World Trade Center was attacked is best explained in terms of a. multidirectionality b. multiple causation c. plasticity d. historical context, 70. c. ecological Because Dr. Bryant is interested in researching how people of different ages are affected by events, it would be most accurate to say that Dr. Bryant is most interested in studying ____ forces. c. Early experiences may influence behavior throughout one's development. a. True b. for testing what you have studied in chapter 3 marketing research: an applied orientation, 6e (malhotra) chapter research design research design is framework or. In that study, from 1946 to 1948, nearly 700 men and womenprisoners, soldiers, mental patientswere intentionally infected with syphilis (hundreds more people were exposed to other sexually . False ANSWER: 124. 31. 30. The value of a(n) ____can range from -1.0 to 1.0. a. correlation coefficient b. dependent variable c. independent variable d. sample, 99. nature versus nurture b. universal versus context-specific development c. biological versus sociocultural forces d. continuity versus discontinuity ANSWER: d. 7. He wanted to investigate how highly intelligent children would develop as they turned into adults. True b. Design Descriptive, correlational and longitudinal design. When Alfonso says, "It would have been tough to be a father at age 21, but being one at age 28 is super," he is noting the important role that ____ factors play in human development. a. punishing b. reinforcing c. suppressing d. having no effect on, 38. Few studies have sought student perceptions of school suspension, as well as measures of problem behaviours and emotional problems, and known factors that influence the development of antisocial behaviour, to examine associations between these variables. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. The strength of correlational research lies in its ability to determine cause. Apparently, Morticia's talks are ____ her daughter's obnoxious behavior. Which method is Dr. Nuriama most likely to use for this study? Which force would likely explain most of the differences between their behaviors as teens? Alberto believes he can successfully ski down a steep mountain. This means any changes in the outcome variable cannot be attributed to differences between individuals. Results from studies reveal considerable support for longitudinal associations between cognition and community outcome in schizophrenia. 5. Dr. Sefky says, "Sure, reinforcement and punishment are important, but how people interpret reinforcement and punishment is even more important." Exploratory research is flexible and can address research questions of all types (what, why, how). Answer: The answer is - changing historical context Step-by-step explanation: Longitudinal research is a research that involves studies involving the same individuals and observing them to understand the long term effects of changes in products, environment on behavior, attitude, etc. Which problem is least associated with longitudinal research? 117. This study describes a longitudinal cohort study of 802 young people aged 12-25 years old accessing primar y youth mental health care, known as the Transitions study Dr. Feldman is studying sibling rivalry. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes has continued to increase worldwide during this millennia. a. Blake, who is a behaviorist b. Adam, who is a social learning theorist c. Alicia, who is a Freudian theorist d. Gwen, who is a Piagetian theorist. It is difficult to generalize results to the larger population. Dementia is a neurodegenerative disorder with progressively declining cognition that . This work reports the methodology and descriptive characteristics of a long-term . Given this statement, Dr. Sefky's view is most likely to agree with. External suspension from school is a common disciplinary practice in traditionally English-speaking countries. This means you can better establish the real sequence of events, allowing you insight into cause-and-effect relationships. fy(x,y)iff(x,y)=3x2+2xy7y2f_{y}(x,y)\quad\text{if}\quad f(x,y)=3x^2+2xy-7y^2 a. A cross-sectional study is conducted over a specified period of time. Dr. Link is using principles of ____ to help his students. Which method is Dr. Nuriama most likely to use for this study? A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research that analyzes data of variables collected at one given point in time across a sample population or a pre-defined subset. a. an information-processing theorist b. a Freudian theorist c. an operant conditioning theorist d. a social learning theorist, 53. 23. Daisy and Rose are identical twins who were separated at birth. These statistics are generally very trustworthy and allow you to investigate changes over a long period of time. Rather than collecting data on a new set of subjects, she is analyzing hundreds of studies that have already been done on this topic and is going to attempt to come up with an overall estimate of what all these other studies have found. Peer attachment as a . Which statement is not consistent with ethical research? It is difficult to generalize results to the larger population. a. After completing his history assignment, Nico is excused from having to wash the dishes, a task he detests. The sleep health framework provides a new approach to the promotion of sleep as a health benefit. This study estimated the prevalence of possible over- and under-treatment with antidepressants among primary care attendees and investigated the factors associated with potentially inappropriate . 90. Which problem is least associated with longitudinal research? Information-processing theory rejects the notion of conceptualizing humans as having mental hardware and software. a. life-cycle This study would best be described as a. longitudinal b. systematic observational c. experimental d. sequential, 82. As research projects and participant life circumstances change, it can be important to secure informed consent in . Company Filings Search under Filings.. If the researcher does an experiment to test this, what would be the independent variable? Nature and nurture both play important roles in human development. This should be noted already in prenatal care. c. Findings may not generalize to the real word O d. As frequent users of this professional care, especially for people with chronic diseases this had consequences. observe the participants at different time intervals. Therefore, researchers must follow some strategies to conduct it successfully. Outcomes of developmental research can have important implications for social policy. Though four-year-old Fernando is very happy and makes the transition easily, 12-year-old Jorge is unhappy and has a very difficult time adjusting to the move. Antidepressants among primary care attendees and investigated the factors associated with potentially inappropriate the elementary school in order to how... Diabetes has continued to increase worldwide during this millennia and exams through 20m+ questions in quizzes. 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which problem is least associated with longitudinal research?