Twenty-five randomly selected students were asked about the number of movies they watched the previous week. 3. Who gives the informal powers to the government? (a) The Legislature shall by law establish a Board of Pardons and Paroles and shall require it to keep record of its actions and the reasons for its actions. . The Governor shall, at the commencement of each session of the Legislature, and at the close of his term of office, give to the Legislature information, by message, of the condition of the State; and he shall recommend to the Legislature such measures as he may deem expedient. The members then vote on whether to pass the bill. RETURNS OF ELECTION; DECLARATION OF ELECTION; TIE VOTES; CONTESTS. After a bill has been introduced, a short description of the bill, called a caption, is read aloud while the chamber is in session so that all of the members are aware of the bill and its subject. Veto power refers to a president or governor refusal to approve a bill and thus, preventing its enactment into law.. In the senate, the presiding officer is the lieutenant governor, who is not actually a member of the senate. What happens when the government issues a veto? \end{array} However, any bill increasing taxes or raising money for use by the state must start in the house of representatives. The committee report, expressing the committee's recommendations regarding action on a bill, includes a record of the committee's vote on the report, the text of the bill as reported by the committee, a detailed bill analysis, and a fiscal note or other impact statement, as necessary. The visibility of the office gives the chief executive instant public attention. - Executive power in Texas is divided, and the governor has less formal power than most state governors, - Governors who develop collaborative relationships can realize more goals than the powers of the position would otherwise allow, -The lieutenant governor becomes governor if the office is vacant, - Texas has a board or agency form of government, - The governor is ill-equipped to exert control and direction over the Texas bureaucracy, - The Constitution in 1876 placed limits on executive power, - The one member of Texas's plural executive that is not elected is the secretary of state, who is appointed by the governor, - The real power of the office of lieutenant governor is derived from legislative influence, - The attorney general (AG) is elected to a four-year term and acts as the chief lawyer for the state, - The General Land Office (GLO) is the oldest agency in Texas, - The agricultural commissioner is responsible for enforcing agricultural laws, - The comptroller is powerful because he or she directs the collection of tax and nontax revenues, The plural executive dilutes the ability of the governor to control the state government, Boards, Commission, and Regulatory Agencies, -The state bureaucracy has numerous state boards, commissions, councils, and committees as well as major agencies, -Most boards and commission members are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Senate, - Elected officials are responsible to the voters, Thinking Critically about the Executive in Texas, - The power of the Texas governor is more limited in comparison to the U.S. president, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Senators serve four-year terms and serve about 811,000 people each. It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees. On becoming Governor, the person vacates the office of Lieutenant Governor, and the resulting vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor shall be filled in the manner provided by Section 9, Article III, of this Constitution. The governor of Texas is commander in chief of the: Box 12070, Austin, Texas 78711. -can declare martial law Sec. 7. The legislature may consider non-legislative subjects (such as impeachment) without the governor's consent. 15 What do some argue is the one advantage of a plural executive in Texas quizlet? What would you receive on a quarterly dividend check if you had x shares of Apple at that time? -speaks for the party Evaluate these sources and use them to construct and support your own persuasive argument on the issue. -animals quarantine orders to prevent spread of contagious animal diseases At the local level, police functions are under the jurisdiction of county sheriffs and constables (who are elected) and city chiefs of police (who are appointed by city officials). -promotes Texas agricultural products 9. In either house, a bill may be passed on a voice vote or a record vote. BREACHES OF TRUST AND DUTY BY CUSTODIANS OF PUBLIC FUNDS. Officials may request such opinions, and although the opinions are not legally binding, they are usually followed. Which of the following explains why Texas plural executive weakens the governor? Amended Nov. 3, 1936, and Nov. 2, 1954.). 16 Does it benefit Texas to have a plural executive Why or why not? TX does not do this, Texas Government: Chapter 8- The Executive Br, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. The ability of a governor (or a U.S. president) to focus the attention of the press, legislators, and citizens on legislative proposals that he or she considers important. 4. (c) The President pro tempore of the Senate shall, during the time that officer exercises the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor, receive in like manner the same compensation which the Governor would have received had the Governor been employed in the duties of that office. (Feb. 15, 1876. The executive branch consists of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Comptroller of The Governor of Texas is the chief executive of the state and is elected by the citizens every four years. &\text{Term}&\text{compound}& &\text{Compound}&\text{Compound}\\ Highway patrol troopers are also responsible for patrolling the state Capitol Complex in Austin and providing security to the governor. What key distinctions exist between the two dividend payment strategies? If a bill is returned to the originating chamber with amendments, the originating chamber can either agree to the amendments or request a conference committee to work out differences between the house version and the senate version. -Texas has a plural executive branch system which limits the power of the Governor. Judicial Branch Data collected on the yearly registrations for a Six Sigma seminar at the Quality College are shown in the following table: Develop a 3-year moving average to forecast registrations from year 4 to year 12 . The senate routinely suspends this constitutional provision in order to give a bill an immediate third reading after its second reading consideration. \text { Paid-in capital in excess of par } & 200,000 \\ Finally, the governor's unilateral post-session veto power creates a lot of informal leverage during the legislative session. At the state level, the Texas Rangers and the Highway Patrol conduct law enforcement and both agencies are under the administrative direction of a director of public safety. The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) is a department of the government of the state of Texas. If a person has been rejected by the Senate to fill a vacancy, the Governor may not appoint the person to fill the vacancy or, during the term of the vacancy for which the person was rejected, to fill another vacancy in the same office or on the same board, commission, or other body. What are the checks and balances on the executive branch? That is, the citizens elect the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Comptroller, Attorney General, Commissioner of the General Land Office. (a) If, while exercising the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor under Section 16(c) of this article, the Lieutenant Governor becomes temporarily unable or disqualified to serve, is impeached, or is absent from the State, the President pro tempore of the Senate, for the time being, shall exercise the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor until the Governor or Lieutenant Governor reassumes those powers and duties. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE AND RECOMMENDATIONS; ACCOUNTING FOR PUBLIC MONEY; ESTIMATES OF MONEY REQUIRED. Would it be even These are bargaining tools the Texas governor has to influence the state legislature to follow the course of action that governor wants -processes requests for extradition The cost of goods sold per unit is Executive Branch of Government Questions and Answers. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. Can't find the question you're looking for? 16. An official who automatically serve in another political office because of some other position that she/he occupies. (3) gather information about the administration of criminal justice. -estimates future state revenues from taxes, fees, Commissioner of General Land Office (4 year elected term), -presponsible for management and protection of all public lands, water bodies and mineral interests owned by state of Texas Check your work by adding. -can be overturned by legislature during sessions, line item veto- crosses things out in appropriation bills a) a list of executives in the executive department of which the governor is one of them: Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Comptroller, Commissioner of the General Land Office, and Attorney General. Contested elections for either of said offices, shall be determined by both Houses of the Legislature in joint session. Every order, resolution or vote to which the concurrence of both Houses of the Legislature may be necessary, except on questions of adjournment, shall be presented to the Governor, and, before it shall take effect, shall be approved by him; or, being disapproved, shall be repassed by both Houses, and all the rules, provisions and limitations shall apply thereto as prescribed in the last preceding section in the case of a bill. NOTARIES PUBLIC. Boston: Cengage Amended Nov. 2, 1999.) The Attorney General shall represent the State in all suits and pleas in the Supreme Court of the State in which the State may be a party, and shall especially inquire into the charter rights of all private corporations, and from time to time, in the name of the State, take such action in the courts as may be proper and necessary to prevent any private corporation from exercising any power or demanding or collecting any species of taxes, tolls, freight or wharfage not authorized by law. 11B. At the state government level, a form of executive organization that allows the governor to appoint and remove top-level administrators, giving the governor more control over the administration. A power created for the governor through Texas legislature. (Feb. 15, 1876. Who is the current Agriculture Commissioner? (b) amended Nov. 8, 2011.). Use the table discussed before for this exercise. But has the power to extradite fugitives from Texas laws and to grant or refuse such requests from other states. Although the Texas Constitution requires a bill to be read on three separate days in each house before it can have the force of law, this constitutional rule may be suspended by a four-fifths vote of the house in which the bill is pending. Acts as the state's IRS and protect "Pay as you go" ( #4 Most Powerful), The Texas Comptroller is empowered to make revenue estimates that the Texas state budget must stay within, Congress can not budget over more than 1% over revenue. (B) the Governor appoints another person to fill the vacancy under Subdivision (1) of this subsection. (b) The legislature by law may authorize the appointment of members of more than one department of government to serve on the governing body. The Constitution Relief from criminal punishment granted by an executive. Express your answer algebraically. Sec. Art. (2) the appointee, if otherwise qualified and if not removed as provided by law, is entitled to continue in office until the earlier of the following occurs: (A) the Senate rejects the appointee at a subsequent session; or. The History and Evolution of Political Parties in Texas - TX GOVT. The Legislature may establish such other courts as it may deem He or she maintains order, recognizes members to speak during debate, and rules on procedural matters. Constitution, which states, The judicial power of this State shall be vested in one Supreme Get help with your Executive branch of government homework. The Executive Department of the State shall consist of a Governor, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the State, a Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Commissioner of the General Land Office, and Attorney General. Do not involve any jail time, Rape, robbery, murder, this type of law is enforced by the city, county and state police, and trial is carried out by local attorney in each county, The items the legislature is allowed to consider during a special session, set by the governor, If the governor does appoint an official, he does not have _________, he cannot remove them from office without approval of the state legislature, Bills concerning the annual budget or any bill authorizing the expenditure of funds. 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