The Individual. The view that A=A should also include P as potential. The emphasis is on "kimochi" or "kokoro," which translate to feeling or heart, and daily activities are structured to not only teach academic subjects, but to develop a student's sense of right and wrong. Struggle For Smarts? Major Differencies Between Eastern and Western Philosophies as the Basis for Adult Education. The Comparison between Western and Eastern Education Philosophies It could not be denied that different places have their own different culture and background of the societies. This essay will cover two of the most common groups of massage modalities, Western and Eastern, and explain the overall benefits of massage, the similarities and differences of Western and Eastern massage techniques, and Western and Eastern philosophy of healing behind each one. However, since east and west refers to various countries and cultures scattered across the globe, only a broad generalization can be m… In the West, it is a sign of weakness or lower ability. Western philosophy can be divided into Ancient Greek philosophy, medieval philosophy, modern philosophy and contemporary philosophy, while Eastern philosophy includes Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy, Japanese philosophy etc. So education shapes and moulds the overall behavior of human being and nurture the potentialities. In this program, certified transcultural nurse Philip Yu Xu, Ph.D., RN, addresses major differences between Eastern and Western nursing so that RNs from China, Korea, India, the Philippines, and elsewhere can better acclimate themselves to the practice of medicine in American acute care settings. Western philosophy has its roots in Athens, Rome and JudeoChristianity while Eastern philosophy is derived from Confucianism, Taoism and Mahayana Buddhism. Philosophy is not one branch of knowledge, it is actually four: 1 – Geometry and mathematics. There is no doubt that the similarities between them are obvious, yet the focus of Eastern philosophy is in society whereas Western’s is in universe. Different educationists’ thoughts from both Eastern and Western side have explained the term ‘education’ according to the need of the hour. Philosophy and education can be viewed as two disciplines between which certain differences can be identified. - evaluate possible future developments in our globalized world. Moral education enjoys a special status in Japanese … East and West may have numerous differences based on culture. Another interesting contrast involves the role of intellectual struggle. In order to make sure that the coursework is on the track, the students is needed to collect the data from both western and eastern philosophy of education that been learned during the lecture in class. Both have their advantages and disadvantages. One of the biggest points of contrast between the two approaches is how students see their role in their own learning. It is clear enough from the searching for information that had been done, there are much differences between the two education systems; eastern and western education. East and West may have myriad differences based on culture and education. Lastly, we will reach a tentative conclusion about the links between culture and technical development, and likely consequences for both Eastern and Western societies. True success means not giving up and working hard. These differences can be noted mainly in people’s behavior and attitudes. Interest in comparative philosophy is rapidly growing. Rugged Individualism. There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is an unbridgeable chasm between Eastern and Western philosophy. The Individual. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. To use logic/reason is to draw conclusions that make sense based on a given body of information. I remember when I was in school the teachers would put an emphasis on how you are either gifted or not. 1037 Words5 Pages. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. This was a perspective that persisted until the early 20th century, when the Western progressive influence appeared, as led by American reformer John Dewey. In another article there is a very well balanced examination of the differences between the East and West classroom which will give a little more insight into the subject. What Are the Effects of High School Students Not Finishing High School? The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of Six fundamental differences in western and eastern conceptualizations of the good life are identified and discussed in the context of broader psychological theory. However, since east and west refers to various countries and cultures scattered across the globe, only … How Do Single Sex Schools Boost Self-Esteem. Eastern religions are practiced in India, Southeast Asia, Japan, and China. Confidence breeds hope. Connection between East and West. As a graduate student, psychologist Jim Stigler went to East Asia to research teaching methods and learn more about the differences between Eastern and Western learning styles. A comparison of culture and philosophy between Eastern and Western societies. In the West, it is a sign of weakness or lower ability. East and West may have numerous differences based on culture. 2. Hope breeds peace." Differences Between Eastern And Western Cultures - by Graphic artist Yang Liu has a sharp eye for cultural comparison, honed by personal experience. It should be clear from the preceding discussion that there are some definite differences between the two education systems. Philosophy refers to the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and the existence. In the East, struggle is seen as part of the learning process. The most fundamental difference between Western philosophy and Eastern philosophies is that Western philosophies are largely reductionistic. - discuss their importance for technological development. Asian societies have generally been more focused on the needs of the group or the "collective" than Western ones, which means that conformity is important in Asian life. The key question for me as an English coach working with clients from all over the world is whether my students come from a culture where struggle is seen in a positive or negative light. But although this is a valuable objective, and one which is, in fact, pursued in most classical programs, those educators who champion nontraditional educational approaches … Struggling with a math concept in class, for example, is simply an opportunity and not a sign of a possible learning disability or deficit. This means that students in Asian classrooms will speak less because they tend to fear voicing views that the teacher or fellow students will find unacceptable. Moral education enjoys a special status in Japanese schools, for example, and permeates the daily activities of Japanese elementary and junior high school students. Westerners put more stock in individual rights; Easterners in social responsibly. Initially, the primary objective in the comparative study was to open a philosophical dialogue between East and West. Western religions are found in the Americas and throughout Europe. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. The secularism and neutrality of Western thought is a reaction to such … Western philosophy is often drawn to the different individual parts of a whole idea (Politics, Race Relations, Religion, etc), but in the east, emphasis is placed on the whole itself. Eastern world refers to countries in the Asia and Middle East whereas Western world refers to North and South America, Europe, Australia and New Zeeland. Generally, Western philosophy of education comprises two schools, which are traditional and modern. Major Differencies Between Eastern and Western Philosophies as the Basis for Adult Education. The idea of a distinct “Eastern” philosophy as opposed to a distinct “Western” philosophy is, disputably, a vast over simplification and inaccurate rendering of an extremely complex relationship between the two. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. What are the differences between Western Culture and Eastern Culture? And this has consequences for society, the … Tbh the idea of "Western" philosophy is a bit simplistic, considering that there are large cultural gaps between many different types of philosophy, and different eras of philosophy. It is often suggested that contrasting Eastern vs. Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the East and of the West. Both have their advantages and disadvantages. Eastern philosophy focuses on speculation and mysticism while Western philosophy focuses on material concerns. Western philosophy is generally divided into three periods, Greek, Christian and modern. In contrast, someone from a Western individualistic society such as the U.S., Canada or Australia, will generally be more likely to risk criticism or rejection when the goal is important enough. Here are five cultural differences in thinking and perception between the East and West. Eastern and western world are extremely complex and differentiated both politically and historically. Susie Zappia teaches humanities and research and writing courses online for several colleges. Both have their advantages and disadvantages. Though each line is concerned with finding the right path to follow, the methodology and teachings of the philosophers from either line of thinking has been distinct and different. The Buddhist notion of self circumvents reification, being an impermanent gestalt formed by the interaction of five skandha s or aggregates (form, feelings, perceptions, impulses, consciousness). Overall, Eastern philosophy values education and views the learning process as a fundamental purpose of life. Western society is highly competitive. This, in turn, had an impact on how students behaved. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on … The rigid definition of A=A is a static and inflexible. 1 Comparative Foundations of Eastern and Western Thought Daniel Memmi UQAM Montreal, QC, Canada memmi.daniel@uqam.ca Abstract: Modern science and technology originated in Western Europe within a specific culture, but they have now been adopted and developed by several Eastern countries as well. 2. What are other noticeable differences between Eastern and Western learning styles? Achieving goals and making "progress" in the west is more important than traditional values, as in eastern philosophies. The answer to these questions is extremely important when it comes to how my clients experience language learning. Learning is perceived as a life-long process in the Eastern tradition, rather than something you are finished with at some point in your life. It seems that the thrust of western philosophy is around success. The study of the Eastern and Western ways of thinking provides us with a new way of understanding the differences between the two cultures and their influence. In between the first two is a period called Hellenistic, during which the Jew thought, was blended with the Greek. This relatively new area of philosophy was born out of the conviction of some Western philosophers that there are non-Western traditions of philosophy worthy of study. Philosophy refers to the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and the existence.Education refers to the process of acculturating individuals into the society.This highlights that the focus of education and philosophy is not identical. Major Difference Between Western & Eastern Thought on Education Conformity vs. And a Western bias still is that the East can learn from the West, rather than vice versa, and indeed is doing so, as is exhibited in the spread of technology, capitalism and democracy. There are stark differences between the two educational approaches. According to the British philosopher Victoria S. Harrison, the category of "Eastern philosophy", and similarly "Asian philosophy" and "Oriental philosophy" is a product of 19th-century Western scholarship and did not exist in East Asia or India. As Greek and Latin are to Western civilisation, so classical Chinese is to East Asian civilisation. And this has consequences for society, the workplace, family, even relationships. Is it a sign of lower ability or an indication of a student’s determination? "I think that from very early ages we [in America] see struggle as an indicator that you're just not very smart," observed Stigler. Eastern world refers to countries in the Asia and Middle East whereas Western world refers to North and South America, Europe, Australia and New Zeeland. It's also important to avoid criticism, ridicule and rejection and to win approval and acceptance. Western philosophy is primarily rationalistic and intellectualistic with reason assuming more importance than matter making it scientific and outward looking. While observing a math class in Japan, he was struck by how struggling students were perceived as successful learners. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. After 20 years of teaching in Australian schools, I taught in China for two years, and then also taught Chinese students in British Universities. In 2012 National Public Radio's Alix Spiegel wrote an excellent article about how differently Western and East Asian cultures approach the learning process. Eastern Students. They try to start with basic building blocks and build up to an answer or an explanation of a more complex thought. Similarities in Eastern and Western Philosophy 635 of Western and Eastern philosophy as though they fall into two opposed groups, such that Eastern philosophy proceeds by intuition, the abstract and the alogical, while Western phi losophy proceeds by concepts, the concrete and the logical. ...EASTERN AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY The subject of philosophy has always been divided along two lines of thinking – the eastern and the western. But as the development, there are boundaries that restrict western and eastern cultures. differences between the two education systems. Struggling students were seen as failures. For example, in the … Philosophy vs Education Philosophy and education can be viewed as two disciplines between which certain differences can be identified. Thus is it safe to say that Eastern philosophy is classical Chinese, while Western philosophy is more Latin in its roots. 5 Cultural Differences between East and West 1. Both western and eastern philosophy has lots of simliarities too. How Eastern and Western Cultures Tackle Learning describes the experience of Asian students compared with their U.S. counterparts as observed by psychologists specialized in learning. An example of this is conflict and harmony, Western philosophy was built on the idea of difference and separation so they will not try and settle for common ground. She holds a Master of Arts in humanities from California State University, Dominguez Hills and a Master of Science in instructional design from Capella University. - analyze the conceptual foundations of Western and Eastern cultures. They adopt each other’s merits like the education system, lifestyle and travelling or vacation. In Western society, the individual rules. ENGLISH COACHING AND INTERCULTURAL TRAINING MADE PERSONAL, Written and Conversational English Lessons. It is not uncommon to hear the objection that, for example, the classical education movement has a single-minded emphasis on Western culture, and that students should be familiarized with Eastern culture as well. Her research interests include counterculture literature of the 1960 and instructional design for online courses and she enjoys writing about literature, art and instructional design. This highlights that the focus of education and philosophy is not identical. Eastern culture bel… The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of Western philosophy is focused on the current actual state of object A. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion , is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. It has its roots in Athens, Rome and Judeo-Christianity, whereas Eastern philosophy is derived from Islam, … 2. Since time immemorial, education is estimated as the right road to progress and prosperity. How Eastern and Western Cultures Tackle Learning, In Hypercompetitive South Korea, Pressures Mount on Young Pupils, Western and Eastern Philosophy in Teaching, Major Differences Between Eastern and Western Philosophies As the Basis for Adult Education - The Singapore Experience, The Pros & Cons of Single Sex Classes in School. Comparison Between Eastern and Western Philosophy Broadly, speaking, Western society strives to find and prove "the truth", while Eastern society accepts the truth as given and is more interested in finding the balance. Confucius said, "Education breeds confidence. For me, the difference between western and eastern philosophy is that western philosophy is broad and covers more about religion, science and other rationalistic thinking. Moral Education. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Aspect 1: Where Thinking Happens — Internally or Externally Creativity The West often promotes the idea of individuality, personality and standing on ones own, which cultivates a … The term is currently popular in Singapore, and parents there frequently are labeled kiasu parents when they push hard to make certain that their children are at the top of every class. Western education encourages people to pursue their true interests, producing a broad range of skills and areas of expertise. (Thus, terms like "logical analysis" and "rational inquiry" are also synonymous.) Eastern and Western philosophy published 12-1-2014 Here I start a series on differences and similarities between Eastern and Western philosophy, and my position in that. Consequently, each of the distinct characteristics of Eastern and Western education are vital in shaping personalities and outlooks of students. Thesis Research: Moral Education in Japan; Implications for American Schools, Struggle for Smarts? There are many styles of massage therapy. The differences between Eastern and Western thought can be clearly seen in modern society, despite globalization and unifying influences. Maybe, because of the differences, religion, cultural equations in some parts of the country, so the term appears. Learning English doesn’t happen overnight. History of Western Philosophy Introduction Logic/Reason. Although there is no precise definition or translation for the term "kiasu," it references competition or being afraid to lose out to others. For hundreds of years, Eastern culture has been influenced by Western culture and vice versa. Initially, the primary objective in the comparative study was to open a philosophical dialogue between East and West. Even though we can find many fundamental differences between all things Western and all things Eastern, "essentializing" Eastern philosophy, and therefore the "Eastern" people, as if they were one big block with a similar intellectual foundation, seems to me to be a remnant of Orientalism and doesn't correspond to reality. This relatively new area of philosophy was born out of the conviction of some Western philosophers that there are non-Western traditions of philosophy worthy of study. The main differences between the school of thought or the philosophies of the East and West are the West’s Individualism and the East’s Collectivism. In the East, struggle is seen as part of the learning process. Eastern and Western philosophy by Bart Nooteboom 128. Education refers to the process of acculturating individuals into the society. They try to explain things. True success means not giving up and working hard. For centuries, the Chinese viewed the child as a miniature adult who should behave according to the expectations of the adult world. Education in the West, by contrast, has always been rooted in the Classical Greek view advanced by Socrates in Plato's "Republic" -- the student-centered view that it is important to examine our own lives and develop our critical thinking skills. The terms logic and reason are, in everyday usage, synonymous. "It's a sign of low ability - people who are smart don't struggle, they just naturally get it, that's our folk theory.". When American graduate student Jim Stigler visited Japan in 1979, he noticed a striking difference in the way that Asian teachers and parents framed difficulty. These differences can be noted mainly in people’s behavior and attitudes. Philosophy is not one branch of knowledge, it is actually four: 1 – Geometry and mathematics. In other words, is the "struggle for smarts" only valued when it comes easy to a student; or is it perceived as a strength when a student persists despite lots of learning obstacles? Eastern philosophy "speaks of a concern for education" (Ozmon and Craver, 2008, p. 105), while Western education is viewed as a means to an end, such as getting a job or for social advancement. For example, Indian and Chinese philosophies are at least as distinct from each other as they are from Western Philosophy. Differences Between the Two Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. I remember when I was in school the teachers would put an emphasis on how you are either gifted or not. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. Eastern culture has a circular view of the universe that is based upon the perception of eternal recurrence whereas Western culture has a linear view of the universe that is based on the Christian philosophy that everything has a beginning and an end. There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is an unbridgeable chasm between Eastern and Western philosophy. • Eastern culture is based on the main schools of Buddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism, Islam, Taoism, and Zen whereas the Western culture is based mostly on Christianity, scientific, logical, and rational schools. Instead of giving up when presented with an impossible math problem, the students persisted and accepted that learning is a process. In the West, with perhaps the exception of parochial and religious schools, the curriculum is almost invariably subject-specific. By Brian Yan 10C Conclusion Personally I like Eastern Philosophy more because of its different approach on viewing certain ideas and how you need both sides of an idea in the answer. Do they doubt themselves when they do not immediately remember a new expression or master a grammatical concept; or do they just go with the flow and embrace the process? Their role in their own learning perceived as successful learners giving up presented... The process of acculturating individuals into the society are practiced in India, Southeast Asia, Japan he! Differences in Western and Eastern conceptualizations of the biggest points of contrast between the two approaches is learning... From Western philosophy is innate morality and religious schools, struggle is seen as of... Lower ability an indication of a differences between eastern and western philosophy of education complex thought a widespread inclination to think that there are differences. 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